Budgetary Review and Recommendation Report of the Portfolio Committee on Public Service and Administration on the Performance of the Department of Public Service and Administration for the 2011/12 Financial Year.

The Portfolio Committee on Public Service and Administration (the Committee), having assessed the performance of the Department of Public Service and Administration, reports as follows:

 

1. Introduction

 

1.1   Mandate of the Committee, including provision of Section 5 of the Money Bills Amendment Procedures and Related Matters Act, No. 9 of 2009.

 

The mandate of the Portfolio Committee on Public Service and Administration (DPSA) is underpinned by the provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996, Parliament’s vision and mission, and the Rules of Parliament. The mandate and the role of the Committee is therefore to:

 

§         conduct oversight on behalf of the public, over the Department of Public Service and Administration, to ensure executive enforcement of delivery of services to the people, as enshrined in the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. Section 195 guarantees all South Africans a right to services that must be provided impartially, fairly, equitably and without bias.

§         oversee and review all matters of public interest relating to the public sector and economic development to ensure service delivery;

§         ensure compliance by the Department and its entities to relevant legislation (financial and other); and

§         monitor the expenditure of the Department and its entities and ensure regular reporting to the Committee, within the scope of accountability and transparency.

 

According to Section 5 of the Money Bills Amendment Procedure and related Matters Act, the National Assembly, through its Committees, must annually assess the performance of each national department. The Committee must submit an annual Budgetary Review and Recommendation Report (BRRR) for each department that falls under its oversight responsibilities, for tabling in the National Assembly. The Committee on Appropriations should consider these when it is considering and reporting on the Medium-Term Budget Policy Statement (MTBPS) to the House.

 

The Portfolio Committee on Public Service and Administration considered and adopted the Budget of the Department of Public Service and Administration on  2012. The Committee, in compiling this report, interacted and engaged with the following source documents:

 

·         The report of the Auditor-General South Africa (AGSA) on the financial statements of the DPSA for 2011/12

·         The Annual report of the DPSA for 2011/12, in terms of Section 65 of the Public Finance Management Act of No.1 of 1996, which requires the Ministers to table the annual reports and financial statements for the department and public entities to Parliament

·         Section 32 Expenditure reports, in terms of the Public Service Finance Management Act, 1999 and reports of the first quarter of 2012/13 financial year.

 

A strategic workshop was held with the Department and all public entities reporting to it, which included the Ministry and all senior managers

 

The Committee reviewed the annual reports of the Public Administration Leadership and Management Academy (PALAMA) and the Public Service Commission (PSC). The two entities received transfers from DPSA Budget vote for 2012/13.  The State Information Technology Agency (SITA) was also reviewed, despite it not receiving public funds directly from DPSA. It receives public funds indirectly, as it provides ICT Services to Government. It is, as a result, accountable to the Minister of Public Service and Administration.

 

1.2 Mandate of the Department of Public Service and Administration

 

The Department of Public Service and Administration is a state department dealing with Public Service personnel matters relating to conditions of service, management of compensation, human resources, labour relations, Public Service governance, service delivery, state information technology, capacity building, and skills management. The Department has technical oversight over all state departments, as they deliver a service to the people of South Africa.

 

The Department is consequently responsible for providing the institutional arrangements and governance frameworks to ensure an efficient and effective Public Service by, among other things, ensuring that its people-processes and technologies are aligned to support the fundamental requirement of Government for good public administration.

 

2. Strategic Priorities and Measurable Objectives of the Department

 

2.1 Strategic Priorities of the South African Government

 

·         Improving education.

·         Improving healthcare.

·         Creating decent work.

·         Fighting crime and corruption.

·         Rural development and land reform.

 

2.2 Strategic Priorities of the Department set against priorities of Government

 

These are:

 

  • Service delivery quality and access.
  • Developing effective systems, structures and processes.
  • Leveraging information communication technologies (ICT) as a strategic resource (enabler)
  • Ensuring effective employment entry into the Public Service and human resource development / cadre development.
  • Developing efficient human resource management practices, norms and standards.
  • Promoting healthy and safe working environments for all public servants.
  • Ensuring appropriate governance structures and decision-making.
  • Encouraging citizen engagement and public participation.
  • Tackling corruption effectively.
  • Contributing towards improved public service and administration in Africa and international arena.

           

3. Analysis of Strategic Plans of the Department

 

Budget Vote 12 was referred to the Portfolio Committee on Public Service and Administration on the 09 March 2011, for consideration and report. The Committee’s consideration of Budget vote 12 for 2011/12 is in line with the responsibility conferred upon it by Section 42(3) of the Constitution, 1996.

 

3.1        Overview of Budget Vote 12 for 2011/12

 

The mandate of the Department of Public Service and Administration (DPSA) has evolved over time. Initially the DPSA’s focus was solely on formulating transformative policies and frameworks for the Public Service.  The Department is now able to provide implementation-support to other national and provincial departments according to Section 100 of the Constitution in order to ensure compliance with the policies and frameworks; improve service delivery and performance, while it strengthens its monitoring and evaluation functions.

 

The evolved mandate of the DPSA is aligned to the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) South Africa has ratified, as the MDGs have been integrated into Government’s Medium-Term Strategic Framework (MTSF) 2009-2014. Of particular focus for the Department of Public Service and Administration is the MTSF outcome #12: Efficient, effective and developmental-orientated public service and an empowered, fair and inclusive citizenship, as an effective and efficient Public Service in necessary for the achievement of all the Millennium Development Goals.

 

Budget vote 12 is divided into six programmes that address the ten strategic objectives of the Department. The six programmes and their purposes are:

 

·         Programme 1: Administration

Provide policy, strategic leadership and overall management of the department.

 

·         Programme 2: Human Resource Management and Development

Develop, implement and monitor human resource management policies

 

·         Programme 3: Labour Relations and Remuneration Management

Develop, implement and maintain labour relations and compensation policies. Ensure co-ordinated engagement with organised labour.

 

·         Programme 4: Public Sector Information and Communication Technology

Develop, implement and monitor information communication technology policies and norms and standards that enable citizen centred services

 

·         Programme 5: Service Delivery and Organisational Transformation

Promote a service delivery and organisational transformation framework. Engage in interventions and partnerships to promote efficient and effective service delivery.

 

·         Programme 6: Governance and International Relations

Improve participatory governance, strengthen the fight against corruption, and engage with international partners in the field of public administration.

 

Displayed below is a breakdown of the allocated funds per programme:

 

Table 1: Breakdown of allocated funds per programme for Budget Vote 12

R thousand

2011/12

2012/13

2013/14

Total to be appropriated

Total

Total

MTEF allocation

 

 

 

1.     Administration

165259

176650

189937

2.     HRM and Development

33966

36475

39489

3. Labour Relations and Remuneration Management

23273

25332

27012

4.     Public Sector Information and Communication Technology Management

40862

43301

46037

5.    Service Delivery and Organisational Transformation

204843

214314

227832

6.     Governance and International Relations

221866

230155

244235

Total Estimates

690069

726227

774542

 

Transfers from Budget Vote 12 are made to the Public Service Commission (PSC), the Centre for Public Service Innovation (CPSI), Public Services Sector Education Training Authority (PSETA) and the Public Administration Leadership and Management Academy (PALAMA).

 

The Public Service Commission (PSC) is the only body empowered and constitutionally mandated to oversee and evaluate the functioning of the Public Service with a view to establishing good governance and best-practice principles. The Public Service Commission’s transfer from Budget Vote 12 amounts to R151, 051 million.

 

The Public Administration Leadership and Management Academy’s (PALAMA) primary responsibility is to ensure the provision of training and management development for public servants in order to improve the capacity of the state. The aim of PALAMA is to provide and co-ordinate the provision of training and management development interventions that lead to improved performance and service delivery in the public sector. PALAMA receives a transfer of R118, 414 million from Budget Vote 12 for 2011/12..

 

The Centre for Public Service Innovation (CPSI) receives a transfer of R14, 848 million, while the Public Services Sector Education Training Authority (PSETA) receives R21, 044 million transfer from Budget Vote 12 for 2011/12.

 

The State Information Technology Agency (SITA) was established in 1999 to consolidate and co-ordinate the state’s information technology resources to save costs through scale, to increase delivery capabilities and to improve interoperability. SITA was established in terms of the SITA Act (No. 88 of 1998) as amended by Act 38 of 2002. SITA is funded from providing services as stipulated in the service level agreements referred to in the legislation.

 

Although the State Information Technology Agency (SITA) does not receive funds from Budget Vote 12, its budget has been included in National Treasury’s Estimates of National Expenditure 2011 Budget Vote 12 chapter. SITA plays a pivotal role in the Integrated Financial Management System, the PERSAL system and the connectivity of Thusong Services Centres for access to government services.

 

4.         Findings

 

Some of the key findings for the Committee were focused on the following:

 

4.1    Effective recruitment and human resource development practices

 

The Department undertook to conduct an analysis of organisational and senior management service skills gaps in 46 government departments.

 

 

4.2    Update or replacement of the PERSAL System

 

Clarity was sought on the Integrated Financial Management System (IFMS) PERSAL system, in order to have the correct and updated information on the vacancy rate in the Public Service; both funded and unfunded posts.

 

4.3   Report on Delivery Agreements the Executive signed with the President on delivery of mandates

 

Collaboration of the DPSA and the Ministry for Performance Monitoring and Evaluation to give a Government-wide report on progress by Ministries to deliver on their signed agreements with the President would be desirable, to determine whether Ministries were still on track regarding their agreements. It is understandable that they report to the President with whom they signed; but Parliament is within its oversight rights to determine the track record so far.

 

4.4   Citizen engagement and participation to speed up service delivery

 

The Department should report back to Parliament on the feedback and findings regarding this proposed engagement with the citizens. This could allow Parliament to engage Government on strategies to minimise civil boycotts and unrests.

 

4.5   Effectively tackling corruption

 

The Department promised to improve information technology security systems in order to effectively lower the levels of corruption in the Public Service. The Department also plans to reduce transgressions related to financial systems and security risks to government systems by developing and implementing a vulnerability assessment programme.

 

4.6   The Public Service Commission (PSC) Budget Vote

 

The Portfolio Committee has noted with extreme regret that the PSC budget is no longer a stand-alone budget vote as in the past. The Portfolio Committee’s understanding is that the budget of the Commission was rendered a vote on its own because this institution is independent and autonomous. It reports to Parliament regarding its function and operation. It never accounts to the Department. This matter should be further pursued with a view to reversing it to the previous status quo.

 

4.7   Integrating gender equity measures into Government’s Programme of Action

 

As at June 2007 disability representation was 0.2% in the Public Service. It was regrettable that the Public Service has paid lip service to this policy matter. It is high time that the Public Service devoted its urgent attention to this issue. The Portfolio Committee is aware that Cabinet reviewed the target date to address gender and disability issues and extended it to March 2010. But this target date has come and gone and the Committee is of the view that these targets have not been met, yet again.

 

5. Analysis of Section 32 Expenditure Reports

 

5.1 Expenditure information

The Department of Public Service and Administration has successively incurred under-expenditure over the past five financial years. The least recorded spending of only 93.6% (i.e. R645.9 million against a budget of R690.2 million) was incurred in 2011/12 and resulted in an under-expenditure of R44.2 million. Under-expenditure was mainly due to the following:

 

  • Late receipt and processing of invoices from service providers
  • Delays in the completion of projects and payments to service providers
  • Unfilled positions
  • Delays in finalising the last phase of the HR Connect project.

 

5.2 Irregular, fruitless, wasteful and unauthorised expenditure 1

 

Irregular expenditure increased steadily from R2 million in 2007/08 to R10.8 million in 2010/11 as a result of supply chain management irregularities relating to uncompetitive or unfair procurement processes and inadequate contract management.  Over the period under review, the Department incurred irregular expenditure amounting to R22.2 million, and fruitless and wasteful expenditure amounting to R525 000. The following graph will show how this phenomenon reflected at the Department of Public Service and Administration:

 

5.3 Assessment of Unbalanced Expenditure Trends

 

The Department of Public Service and Administration is one of the slowest spending departments with an average third quarter expenditure of 65.21%; and 95.16% at the end of the fourth quarter. Figure 13 shows that although the Department under-spent by 6.4% in the 2011/12 financial year, it still incurred over-expenditure in some areas.

 

5.4 Third and Fourth Quarter Expenditure

 

The Department of Public Service and Administration (DPSA) was allocated an amount of R429.8 million in the 2009/10 financial year 2 which is 0.1% of the main budget. This takes into account the adjustment made by the Department during adjustment period in the same year. The Department only spent R417.1 million or 97% at the end of 2009/10 which is R12.7 million or 2.9% under-spending of the total budget. The major under-expenditure emanated from the transfer payments where the Department only spent 63.8% at the end of the 2009/10 financial year.

The Department was allocated an amount of R659 million in the 2010/11 financial year, of which R628 million or 95.4% was spent at the end of the fourth quarter. The Department had under-spent by R30.5 million, or 4.6% of the budget. A significant amount of this under-spending occurred in programmes 3 and 4, which spent 86% and 85% of their adjusted budgets, respectively. In terms of economic classification, under-spending was notable under goods and services (R24.485 million) which was due to delays in departmental receipts.

 

The Department was allocated an amount of R690 million in the 2011/12 financial year, of which R125 million or 18.1% was spent at the end of the first quarter. The Department had spent far less than the general expenditure benchmark of 25% expenditure for the first quarter. It is important to note that most of the economic classification categories had reported under-expenditure in the first quarter, with the exception being Payment for Capital Assets (CAPEX), which registered extremely high over-expenditure in this regard.

6.  Report on Performance Indicators

 

6.1 The Department’s performance targets over the review period

 

Increasing to 100% the number of senior managers who sign performance agreements and developing qualitative measures to assess the quality of performance agreements.

 

Aligning all individual performances to that of the organisation being served.

 

Measuring and improving the period it takes to fill a vacancy from the usual 16 months to 3 months and to reduce the vacancy rate from 11% to 5%.

 

Developing a method to measure vacant funded posts as against desired and unfunded posts and reflecting these efficiently in the Integrated Financial Management System (IFMS).

 

Conducting service user-satisfaction surveys to assess the level of satisfaction with Government services amongst citizens.

 

Developing a responsive Public Service by enabling departments to set maximum distances to be travelled by citizens to obtain access to services.

 

Increasing the capacity of the Public Service to effectively tackle corruption by utilising effectively the Public Sector Anti-Corruption Unit (PSACU).

 

So far, the Department does not need additional performance measures. The delivery outputs are easily measurable through the performance targets. The Department reports annually on its performance. The reports can be verified through the PSC’s State of the Public Service Report, the Auditor-General’s Report on financial performance and briefings to the Portfolio Committee. Whenever the Portfolio Committee has issues to take up with the Department, the Department always responds accordingly

 

7. Programme Performance: Successes and Challenges

 

7.1 Successes

 

Since the Annual Reports, including those of entities, have not been tabled, it is difficult to make this assessment for the 2011/12 financial year. However, for the 2010/11 financial year the following can be reported: 5

 

Programme 1: Administration

 

The Department was able to table its 2010-2014 Strategic Plan and its revised Strategic Plan for 2011/12 on 09 March 2011 in Parliament. It also managed to develop its Annual Performance Plan (APP) and align it with the Delivery Agreement for Outcome 12. The seven outputs in the Delivery Agreement for Outcome 12 are:

 

  • Service delivery quality and access.
  • Human resource management and development.
  • Business processes systems decision rights and accountability management.
  • Reducing corruption in the public service.
  • Nation building and national identity.
  • Citizen participation; and
  • Social cohesion.

 

The first progress report on the implementation of the Delivery Agreement for Outcome 12 was presented to the Cabinet Committee on Governance and Administration on 08 March 2011.

 

Programme 2: Human Resource Management and Development in Government

 

The purpose of this programme is to develop and implement an integrated strategy to monitor employment practices, conduct human resource planning and diversity management and to improve the health and well-being of public service employees.

 

Regarding the Information Management System (IFMS), the Department, developed and completed the Human Resource Generic Template and has implemented the Human Resource Solution. The Department provided technical support to PALAMA to assist in the development of the Human Resource Management and Development training programmes to be implemented within the Public Service with effect from 2012. The Department also extended its support to the Administrator of PSETA. Technical support was provided to the Department of Performance Monitoring and Evaluation (DPME) towards the development of an Institutional Performance Assessment Tool (PAT) which will be used to assess the performance of heads of department (HoDs) in corporate services management.

 

The Department finalised a report on organisational skills requirements and Senior Management Service (SMS) skills gaps for 40 departments and it has been signed off by the Director-General. But the Department has reported that it could not complete the following activities as they were dependent on the outcome of the same report on the analysis of organisational and SMS members’ skills gaps:

 

Policy on mandatory programmes.

 

Training of Public Service employees in mandatory training programmes where 25% of identified public servants would have completed mandatory programmes by the end of 2011.

Determination of the average annual training days per public servant; and the policies and guidelines for compulsory SMS capacity development programmes.

 

The Department could not complete the revision of the SMS Handbook aligned to new Regulations due to the DPSA Governance Branch not finalising the Ethics and Integrity Framework.

 

A draft policy document on Reasonable Accommodation and Assistive Devices was completed following extensive consultations with departments. The Minister approved the Employment Equity Guide for the Public Service.  The national targets of 50% women and 2% of persons with disabilities in senior management have not been achieved since 2005. Presently, only 34% representation of women and 0.22% for persons with disabilities have been achieved.

 

Programme 3: Labour Relations and Compensation Management in Government

 

The purpose of the programme is to develop and implement compensation policies and guidelines for the public sector. It also ensures coordinated bargaining and effective programme management for the establishment of the single public service.

 

All occupation specific dispensations (OSDs) were finalised, except the one for Medical and Therapeutic Services, which was supposed to be finalised by April 2011. OSD for engineer occupations were implemented in 80% of departments. In July 2010, the Department commissioned the review of the housing allowance and policy in order to formalise an investigative study on the development of a pension secured housing finance scheme.   

 

The Department was not able to conclude the multi-term agreement on wage increases for the Public Service for 2010/11 and 2011/12 financial years due to ongoing consultations with labour unions, as a result, only a single term agreement for 2010/11 was signed. Late in August 2011, the 2011/12 agreement was finally signed.

 

 

 

 

Programme 4: Information and Technology Management in Government

 

The purpose of this programme is to ensure the effective use of information technology (IT) in Government and to facilitate the use of information technology for modernizing Government. It also establishes e-government practices within an acceptable information security environment.

 

The Department developed a blueprint for a government-wide security policy which will be integrated across departments and spheres of Government. The Department optimized the IT infrastructure project for the Nama Khoi municipality, a project funded by the same municipality. This will help improve the facility for payment of services which had been hindered by slow IT systems in the past. The model can be replicated at other municipalities of a similar profile and rural nature.

 

The draft Security Governance Framework has been completed. The Department had consulted with stakeholders such as the Government Information Technology Officers Council (GITOC) Standing Committee on Information System Security (SCISS) and the Department of State Security was briefed through workshops and presentations. The development and adoption of the IT Security policy could not be completed by the end of 2011 because the department is experiencing internal human resource constraints. The Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) strategy for the Public Service could not be achieved because the Department of State Security wanted to be fully involved; and this meant that DPSA should adjust its deliverables on the project.

The renewal of all expiring transversal tenders could not be completed as a result of limited resources within SITA procurement processes. The CEO of SITA was made aware of this challenge. IT Vulnerability Assessments in the Public Service could not be done across the board, but was successful only in one national department. This was caused by the delays in the planning process and discussions which took longer than expected. Also, this is caused by the fact that technical human resources and other resources are only allocated on an ad hoc basis.

 

The Department facilitated the connectivity of 100 Thusong Service Centres to the Local Area Network (LAN) and 60 centres were connected to the Wide Area Network (WAN).

 

Programme 5: Service Delivery Improvement throughout Government

 

The purpose of this programme is to engage in supportive interventions and partnerships to improve efficiency and effectiveness. It also improves on learning- and knowledge-based modes and practices of service delivery in the Public Service.

 

The Department trained 500 practitioners on the roll out of service delivery improvement plans through the Batho Pele change-management engagement programme. A concept document on National Knowledge Management Framework was developed, which resulted in a consultative workshop held in November 2010. The Department also developed and completed a concept document on the development of generic structures including organizational development (OD). To this effect, consultative workshops were held with the Departments of Health; Social Development, Education and Offices of the Premier.

 

In collaboration with PALAMA, the Department developed training modules for the capacitation of organisational development practitioners and the piloting of the training programme was scheduled for April 2011. The Department is in the process of creating an enabling environment for the Community Development Workers (CDWs) by drafting regulations for approval by the Minister. After this process, the CDW policy will be developed.

 

The Department was unable to conduct change readiness assessments regarding institutions and departments that would be impacted by the Single/Integrated Public Service concept or legislation. According to the Department, they are awaiting the Finalisation of the Public Administration and Management Bill in Parliament. As a result of this delay, the Department resorted to developing a draft strategy framework on managing change in the Public Service. By December 2010, the Minister announced that the Department will be introducing the amendment to existing legislation instead of introducing new legislation. The draft Public Service Amendment Bill will soon be submitted to Cabinet for approval, after which it will go to NEDLAC and other stakeholders for further discussions.

 

Programme 6: Governance and International Relations

 

The Department drives this programme to improve governance and public administration for enhanced service delivery in Africa and other participating countries worldwide in support of efficiency and increased public participation in governance. Also, the programme is aimed at fighting against corruption and carrying out participatory monitoring. 

 

7.2 Challenges

 

There are still discrepancies in the filling of vacancies. The period to deal with vacancies is still taking longer than desired. Although there was improvement from the usual 16 months to 9 months, and from 9 months to 6 months, the target of 4 months has still not been attained.

The signing of performance contracts is still not at 100% as targeted for the period under review.

Corruption is still manifesting widely in the procurement systems of the entire Public Service, to such an extent that some provincial departments were put under administration during the review period.

Payment of service providers within 30 days has not fully manifested in the Public Service. But the Department itself has improved in this regard. Only 28 out the 39 national departments complied with this requirement. Eight provinces submitted exception reports to National Treasury as they failed to comply.

The turnaround time to finalise disciplinary cases has not improved.

Disclosures of financial interests by the senior management have not improved to 100% as was targeted. The disclosures are now at 72%.

There is a dire lack of compliance regarding the Service Delivery Improvement Plans (SDIPs). Currently there is 9.1% and 13% compliance respectively for national and provincial departments.

 

8.  Interventions required

 

The Department writes formal letters to other departments to comply with issues raised above.

For the Department to deliver services more efficiently and effectively regarding the above-mentioned issues, it should escalate these issues to the Forum of South African Directors-General (FOSAD). It would be prudent for the Director-General of Public Service and Administration to escalate these matters to the Executive Authority (EA) so that she can raise these issues with her colleagues in the Executive.

 

9.  Liaison with entities

 

9.1   Service delivery challenges at PALAMA

 

In the 2011/12 financial year PALAMA had taken an average of 90 days to collect debt for training fees outstanding from its clients. PALAMA had planned to take an average of 70 days as from 01 April 2012 to 31 March 2013 and 60 days for 2013/14 financial year to fulfil this requirement, so that processes are in line with projected cash-flows. It is not presently possible to determine success in this regard, since the Annual Report has not been tabled yet.

10. Virements and Shifting of Funds from and to, within and between Programmes during the Adjustment Period in line with the Legislative Framework (PFMA)

 

Though section 43 of the Public Finance Management Act (No 1. of 1999)[1] makes provision for virements and the shifting of funds from one programme to another, as well as movement of funds within the programme, there are certain requirements that need to be met by an accounting officer. These conditions are as follows:

 

Section 43 (2) of the Public Finance Management Act provides that “the amount of a saving under a main division of a vote that may be utilised in terms of (1) may not exceed 8% of the amount appropriated under that main division.”[2] Moreover section 43 (4) states that this section does not authorise the utilisation of a saving if:

 

(a) An amount is specifically and exclusively appropriated for a purpose mentioned under a main division within a vote;

(b) An amount is appropriated for transfers to another institutions; and

(c) An amount is appropriated for capital expenditure to defray current expenditure.   

 

10.1 The First Quarter Expenditure Report for Financial Year 2011/12

 

10.1.1   The Overall Departmental Allocations and Expenditures 2011/12

 

The Department of Public Service and Administration (DPSA) was allocated an amount of R690 million in the 2011/12 financial year, of which R125 million or 18.1% has been spent at the end of the first quarter. The Department has spent far less than the general expenditure benchmark of 25% expenditure for the first quarter. It’s important to note that most of the economic classification categories have reported under-expenditure in the first quarter, the exception being Payment for Capital Assets (CAPEX), which registered extremely high over-expenditure in this regard. The under-expenditure in the first quarter emanated from the following departmental programmes:[3]

 

10.1.2 Administration: This Programme was allocated R165.2 million for the 2011/12 period and spent R37 million or 22.4% at the end of the first quarter. This is below the general benchmark of 25% per quarter. The under-expenditure was due to the reduced travelling costs during the first three months.  

 

10.1.3 Human Resources Management and Development in Government: Programme 2 was allocated a total amount of R33.9 million and only spent R7.4 million or 22% at the end of the first quarter of the 2011/12 financial year. The expenditure is still below 25% benchmark. The under-expenditure was attributed to the following:

 

·         The Department has made some savings due to the reduction in costs of travelling in the first three months.

 

·         The salary increase was projected to be effected from May 2011 onwards. This is indeed reflected under goods and services of this programme.

 

10.1.4 Labour Relations and Compensation Management in Government: Programme 3 was allocated a total amount of R23.2 million and only spent R3.8 million or 16.4% in the first three months. The under-expenditure was due to the delays in finalising the appointment of the service provider to conduct Health Risk Management Audit DPSA. The major part of the under-expenditure was reported under goods and services of this programme.   

 

10.1.5 Information and Technology Management in Government: Programme 4 was allocated a total budget of R40.8 million and only spent R3.9 million or 9.7% of its budget. The under-expenditure was due to the following reasons:

 

·         The resignation of three senior staff members, which resulted in unfilled vacancies.

 

·         The outstanding and unpaid invoices for State Information Technology Agency (SITA), for the Thusong Centres.

 

10.1.6 Service Delivery Improvement throughout Government: Programme 5 was allocated a total amount of R204.8 million and only spent R27 million or 13.2% at the end of the first quarter of the 2011/12 financial year. The under-expenditure was mostly reported under transfers and subsidies of this programme. Of this amount, only R12 million or 10.1% was transferred to PALAMA and R3.9 million or 18.6% to PSETA. Since transfers and subsidies account for the biggest share of this programme’s budget, under-expenditure in this regard compromised the whole programme.

 

10.1.7 Governance and International Relations: Programme 6 was allocated a total amount of R221.8 million for 2011/12. At the end of the first quarter, the Department only spent R45.7 million or 20.6% of the allocation. The under-expenditure was due to the following areas:

 

·         Delays in the development of the web page for the African Peer Review Mechanism

·         Delays in making payments to the State Information Technology Agency (SITA).

 

10.8  Roll-overs of the Unspent Funds to the 2011/12 Financial Year

 

The level of under-spending in the above section is an indication that the Department might apply for roll-overs to the National Treasury for the 2011/12 financial year. Depending on the circumstances, certain roll-overs will be approved by the National Treasury, whilst others will never be approved.  Looking at Table 1 below, R1 350 million rollovers were requested at the end of the 2010/11 financial year and was approved by National Treasury.

 

Table 1: Approved Roll-overs for the Department

 

R Thousand

Requested

Approved

Department of Public Service and Administration

1 350

1 350

Human Resource Connect project

860

860

COBIT Training

490

490

Total

1 350

1 350

Source: DPSA (2011)

 

 

11. Consideration of Reports of Committee on Public Accounts

 

The Department did not appear before the Committee on Public Accounts. The Department did not apply any SCOPA Resolutions.

 

12.  Conclusion

 

The trends reflect that the Department annually continues to under-spend from the First to the Third Quarter, with the exception of the Fourth Quarter, where the expenditure rate goes up. It is noted also that there is usually overspending annually on the Labour Relations and Remuneration Programme due to negotiations, which are usually protracted, on salary and employment conditions.

 

13.  Recommendations

 

  • The Department should prioritise the development of a strategy on discipline and sanctioning of Directors-General, Heads of Departments,  Deputy Directors-General, Superintendents-General and Municipal Managers who perform poorly.

 

  • Regarding discrepancies in the filling of vacant posts, the Portfolio Committee is recommending that, during performance assessment, a 5% deduction be made from the overall performance levels attained by personnel in the entire Public Service at Human Resource Components, as well as managers, where vacancies had taken longer than four months to fill. This would ensure that this malpractice is eliminated completely. This matter needs to be taken up with the Ministry for Public Service and Administration.

 

  • Regarding the disclosure of financial interests by Senior Management Service (SMS), the same principle above must apply. 5% should be deducted from the overall performance scores of the SMS for non-compliance.

 

  • Usually, the approval of departmental budget votes takes place around May and June. This coincides with the 31 May deadline for Senior Management Service to have signed and filed their performance contracts with the PSC. In this light, the Portfolio Committee recommends that all Chairpersons should annually issue a formal letter to the Executive body of Government to inform this branch that for budget votes to be approved by Parliament, performance contracts must have been signed by the SMS and filed with the PSC. The PSC will be required to have issued a fact sheet to Parliament listing departments which have complied and not complied.

 

  • The Portfolio Committee expects and requires 75% improvement and targeted timelines in the turnaround times in the finalisation of disciplinary cases, as there is a negative impact on staff morale and service delivery when an employee is put on long suspension with full pay.

 

  • The Portfolio Committee requires the Director-General of the Department to impress upon other directors-general at FOSAD level to improve on the investigative capacity in their departments, so that disciplinary cases do not drag unnecessarily.

 

  • The Department must be seen to be making an impact on the entire Public Service regarding compliance and its role in ensuring that other departments are complying with administrative and management systems.
  •  

 

  • Since the Department plays a transversal role in the Public Service, it is incumbent upon the Department to market and inculcate this outlook in the entire Public Service.

 

  • The Portfolio Committee requires the PSC to provide a fact sheet of departments who comply and those that do not comply with systems of governance, so that the Committee can summon these departments at Parliamentary Cluster level to enforce accountability.

 

  • The Portfolio Committee notes that compliance with performance evaluations is still a challenge, even as there is improvement from what the state of compliance was before. Therefore, the Committee requests the Ministry to intervene at Cabinet level, so that the Executive Authorities comply with performance evaluations. 

 

  • The Department must immediately attend to the process of drafting the Revised Public Service Regulations.

 

  • If there were valid reasons compelling the amendment to the SITA Act, the process to do so must be rolled out.

 

  • During the oversight visit to Limpopo Province, the Committee noted that the Auditor-General reported that the root causes of problems in Limpopo emanated from a lack of skills and competencies at the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) level across departments. This is an anomaly that needs to be addressed urgently. PALAMA must play a role regarding this competency. The Department must co-ordinate processes regarding this human resource development issue.

 

  • The Department must prioritise training of employees dealing in risk and fraud management.

 

  • The Department must prioritise the revision of the SMS Handbook.

 

  • The Ministry and the Department are requested to facilitate a process of developing a position paper for the Government regarding the issue of a Single Public Service and resultant negotiations with labour. A process of developing norms and standards should be tied to this process.

 

  • The anti-corruption programme must be well designed and coordinated to address the issue of corruption and all its forms of manifestation. The number of anti-corruption practitioners is very low at 229. More practitioners should be trained and the number of trainees must be commensurate with the staff complement of the Public Service.

 

  • The Portfolio Committee encourages improvement on financial and performance management by tightening the process of internal control as raised by the Auditor-General.

 

  • The Portfolio Committee requires the Department and the entities to submit financial statements to Parliament on time for thorough interrogation by the Committee.

 

  • The Department should align the administrative and financial management systems in such a way that the Executive Director for the Centre for Public Service Innovation (CPSI) becomes an Accounting Officer of this component in terms of the Public Finance Management Act (PFMA). The legislation with which this centre complies must be very clear. This proposed arrangement should ensure that research and development are not affected but enhanced.

 

  • PALAMA must present a plan on how it will utilise the budget and how it will work with other academic institutions, as well as how it is planning to transform into a School of Government.

 

  • SITA should make an effort to resolve the information technology challenges in the Public Service regarding systems, as well as skills, in this regard.

 

  • The Department must ensure that all departments comply with the issue of filling vacancies with the right skills. This issue has been raised as a challenge by the Auditor-General. It is reported that this is the root cause affecting performance management, leadership stability and effective operation of daily controls.

 

  • The Department must fast-track and finalise the implementation of the policy on skills levy so that all national and provincial departments comply with the policy on skills levy to pay a 1% skills levy to PSETA so that skills can improve and that an impact of the levy could be realised in the entire Public Service.

 

  • The Portfolio Committee requests the Minister to discuss the issue of funding at the Schools and Centres for the Deaf and Blind, as well as other similar institutions, with the Minister for Basic Education, as a huge percentage of funds goes to compensation of employees. Facilities get neglected and scholar transport is severely affected in these schools and centres. Textbooks for the blind students are not produced on time to cater for the syllabus and the academic year. The challenge, in most cases, is that the Government through the relevant department does not honour payment for service to the institute that produces textbooks for the blind. The end result of support to these centres and schools should ultimately minimise reliance on the State by disabled persons as and when they become gainfully employed and self-reliant.

 

  • The Portfolio Committee also requests the Minister to ensure the implementation of all of the above recommendations.

 

 

Conclusion:

 

The Portfolio Committee should ask for a briefing from the Department regarding remedial measures to be taken to address non-compliance with submission of Service Delivery Improvement Plans (SDIPs) by the two tiers of Government.

 

 

The Portfolio Committee appreciates the fact that the Director-General has played an important role in being a good resource and a link between the Portfolio Committee, the Department and the PSC presently as the Director-General of the Department and previously of the Office of the PSC.

 

 

 

Report to be considered.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



Figure 1: Irregular, fruitless, wasteful and unauthorised expenditure