Report of the Select Committee on Appropriations
on the 2011 Division of Revenue Bill [B4-2011] (reprint), dated 06 April 2011
The Select Committee on Appropriations,
having considered the Division of Revenue
Bill [B4 – 2011 (reprint)], reports as follows:
1.
Introduction and background
In terms of Section 4(4) of the
Money Bills Amendment Procedure and Related Matters Act, 2009 (No. 9 of 2009) (the
Money Bills Act), a committee on appropriations has the power and functions
conferred to it by the Constitution, legislation, the standing rules or a
resolution of a House, including considering and reporting on -
According to section 7(3) of the
Money Bills Act and section 76(4) of the Constitution, the Minister of Finance
must table the Division of Revenue Bill in the National Assembly and thereafter
it must be sent to the National Council of Provinces. In accordance with these
sections, the Minister of Finance (the Minister), Mr. Pravin Gordhan, tabled
the 2011 Division of Revenue Bill (the Bill) in the National Assembly on 23
February 2011. On 10 March 2011, the Bill was transmitted to the National
Council of Provinces and referred to the Committee.
The purpose of the Bill is to provide for the
following:
Following a briefing by National Treasury,
the Committee held public hearings on 22 and 23 March 2011 in line with section
9(5)(b) of the Money Bills Act. The Committee received written and/or oral submissions
from the following departments, stakeholders and interested parties: the
Department of Health, the Department of Human Settlements, the Department of
Public Works, the South African Local Government Association, the Financial and
Fiscal Commission, the Cape Bar Council, the uMtshezi
This report reflects the main themes
emerging from the engagement with the afore-mentioned national departments and stakeholders
including National Treasury. This report is in terms of section 9(2) of the
Money Bills Act.
The 2011 National Annual Budget (the
Budget) sets out a financial framework for addressing job creation challenges,
reducing poverty, building infrastructure and expanding the economy of the
country. The Budget further addresses government’s
medium term (three-year) spending priorities. The implications are that the
Budget provides an indication of government’s assumptions and intentions, which
should improve both planning and budgeting within line departments as well as
overall budget co-ordination, and contribute to the quality of engagement with
the budget by civil society and legislatures. This anticipated quality of
engagement is expected to strengthen oversight and budgetary efficiency and
effectiveness.
2. The 2011
Division of Revenue Bill
The 2011 Division of
Revenue Bill was tabled together with the response of the Minister of Finance
to the recommendations made by the Committee in the reports on the 2010 budget
review and the 2010 Medium Term Budget Policy Statement. National Treasury
reported that in keeping with the provisions of the Constitution, monies
appropriated from the National Revenue Fund are to be shared, as per section
214 (1) of the Constitution, between national government, provinces and municipalities
through the 2011 Division of Revenue.
The Medium Term
Expenditure Framework (MTEF) provides for a total of R808.3 billion to be
allocated in the 2011/12 financial year, R865.9 billion in the 2012/13
financial year and R925.6 billion in the 2013/14 financial year. The allocation
for the 2011/12 financial year excludes a contingency reserve of R38.9 billion
for the MTEF period. However, the contingency reserve for the 2011/12 financial
year is R4.1 billion. Moreover, provision has been made for debt-service costs
that will amount to R77 billion for the year 2012, rising to R104 billion in the
2013/14 financial year. The aggregate expenditure over the next three years
includes R94.1 billion in additional non-interest allocations over the baseline
projections of the 2010 budget. Of these additional allocations, national
government receives R48.8 billion, provinces R40.2 billion and local government
R5.1 billion.
2.1 Conditional grants to provinces
With respect
to conditional grants for the 2011/12 financial year, provinces receive R69.4
billion, excluding an additional indirect transfer of R700 million for the School Infrastructure Backlogs Grant.
The 2011
Division of Revenue Bill has effected several changes to the conditional grant
framework for provinces and municipalities. These changes are as follows:
2.2 Conditional grants to local government
Conditional
grants to local government, which aim to eradicate backlogs and build
institutional financial capacity, have been revised. The total value of the
conditional grants directly transferred to local government, including the
water operating subsidy, increases from R27.5 billion in the 2011/12 financial
year, to R30.4 billion in 2012/13 and R32.7 billion in the 2013/14 financial
year.
Conditional
grant allocations to local government are being reconfigured to differentiate
between the funding of urban and rural municipalities. The most significant
change that the Bill introduces is the creation of a new Urban Settlements Development Grant for metropolitan municipalities
to fund the improvement of human settlements. Metropolitan municipalities will
no longer receive allocations through the Municipal
Infrastructure Grant.
3. Submission by Financial and Fiscal
Commission
In
compliance with section 214 (2) of the Constitution, section 9 of the
Intergovernmental Governmental Fiscal Relations Act No. 97 of 1997 (IGFR) and
section 9 (7) (a) of the Money Bill Amendment Procedures and Related Matters
Act No 9 of 2009, the Committee is required to consult with the Financial and
Fiscal Commission to ensure that all recommendations made by the Commission are
being considered before the Division of Revenue Bill is passed.
The
Financial and Fiscal Commission (FFC) generally welcomed the 2011 Division of
Revenue Bill but emphasised the following:
4. Submissions by National departments
As per the government’s
major budget priorities over the medium term, the Committee invited national
departments that would play a critical role in ensuring that these priorities
are realised.
4.1 The Department of Health
The National
Department of Health (the DoH) submitted that during the Medium Term Framework
budget process it requested additional funding of R19.9 billion, for both
national and provincial departments for the three year period. However, it was only
allocated R18.0 billion.
There was an
increase in the allocation of conditional
grants to provinces. This increase was attributable to the increased
allocations for the Comprehensive HIV and AIDS Grant, and the National Tertiary
Services Grant. The DoH reported that three Schedule 4 grants would be
allocated to provinces to supplement the functions funded from provincial
budgets. These are the Health Professional Training and Development Grant and the
National Tertiary Services Grant (both of which are nationally assigned
functions to the provinces); the Health Infrastructure Grant and the Forensic
Pathology Grant. The Forensic Pathology Grant would be phased out in the
2012/13 financial year and would thereafter be included in the Provincial
Equitable Share allocations.
The DoH
further reported that transfer payments would not be withheld based
on non-performance or non-compliance. However, the new Division of Revenue Bill
allows that 5 per cent of both the Health Professional Training and Development
Grant and the National Tertiary Services Grant allocation can be withheld while
interventions are put in place.
4.2 The Department of Human Settlements
The
Department of Human Settlements (the DoHS) reported that for the 2011/12
financial year it has been allocated a budget of R22.6 billion.
With regard
to conditional grants, the DoHS submitted that it has three grants (Schedules
4, 5, and 7 grants), namely, the Urban Settlements Development Grant, the Human
Settlements Development Grant, and the Rural Households Infrastructure Grant.
The Urban
Settlements Development Grant is a newly established grant comprising a mix of
funds from the Human Settlements Development Grant, the Department of
Cooperative Governance and others. This grant is meant for responding to the
urban built environment development needs within metropolitan municipalities.
It also allows for the acquisition of well-located land. The DoHS further
reported that the funds related to this grant must be used as a supplementary
fund to existing municipal and provincial funds for the eradication of poverty
and inequality.
4.3 The Department of Public Works
The budget allocation
for the 2011/12 financial year shows a 3.3 per cent increase from the previous
financial year allocation and it is inadequate as demonstrated by the increased
spending as at the end of February 2011.The submission of the
Department of Public Works (the DoPW) focused on three grants, namely: the
Devolution of Property Rates Grant, the Expanded Public Works Programme
Incentive Grant to Provinces and the Expanded Public Works
Programme Incentives Grant to Municipalities. The DoPW presented as follows:
4.3.1 The Devolution of Property Rates Grant
An amount of R1.8 billion has
been allocated for the Devolution of Property Rates Grant for facilitating the
transfer of property rates expenditure responsibility to provinces. This
exercise, although helpful in ensuring that the municipalities increase their
revenue, does not take into consideration the availability of funds at national
and provincial departments of Public Works.
4.3.2
Expanded Public Works
Programme (EPWP) Incentive Grant to Provinces
An amount of
R267 269 000 has been allocated for the Expanded Public Works Programme
Incentive Grant for provinces with a view to incentivise provincial departments
to increase job creation efforts in infrastructure, environment and culture
programmes through the use of labour intensive methods and the expansion of job
creation in line with the EPWP guidelines.
However, it is important to note that the allocation for this grant
decreased by R63 735 000 from the R331 004 000 allocated in the 2010/11
financial year. This is noted with great concern since this programme intends
to promote job creation, particularly labour intensive methods and full time
equivalent jobs.
4.3.3 Expanded Public Works Programme
Incentives Grant for municipalities
An amount of
R679 583 000 has been allocated for the EPWP Incentive Grant for municipalities
in order to incentivise municipalities to increase job creation efforts in
infrastructure, environment and cultural programmes through the use of labour
intensive methods and expansion of job creation in line with the EPWP
guidelines. It is important to note that this grant has increased by R56 587
000 from the R622 996 000 allocated in the 2010/11 financial year.
The
Committee welcomes the increase of this grant but is concerned about the low uptake
by municipalities.
5. Submission by South African Local Government
Association
The South
African Local Government Association (SALGA) submitted that it welcomed the
additional funding to local government. However, SALGA argued that there should
be a systematic review of baselines to ensure that revenue allocations to local
government as a whole are congruent with its full range of developmental and
service delivery responsibilities and its vertical share. This should be
coupled with efforts to build the capacity of weaker municipalities to spend
efficiently and effectively. Allocations to local government are not based on
proper studies into the true long term costs of municipal service delivery,
which can vary substantially across municipalities in different service
delivery contexts.
SALGA further reported that the growth of 8.2 per cent per annum in the
Local Government Equitable Share (LGES) over the next three years is less than
the increase of 9.3 per cent in Infrastructure transfers. SALGA explained that
since LGES is utilised for operating and maintaining infrastructure through
which basic services are provided to the poor, its slower growth implies more
pressure on municipalities to collect revenue from the poor to provide for
repairs and maintenance. Therefore, more technical support should be provided to
rural municipalities for planning and execution of infrastructure projects.
5.1 Local government grants
On the Urban Settlements Development Grant, SALGA commented that it
welcomed this grant to metropolitan municipalities and the additional funding for
the Rural Transport Services and
Infrastructure Grant; however noted with
concern that the funding for the
Rural Household Infrastructure Grant has been reduced due to poor spending. For
example, the indicative funding for the 2011/12 financial year was shown as
R350.0 million in the 2010 Bill, however the indicative funding for the 2011/12
financial year is now shown as R231.5 in the 2011 Bill.
With respect to reduced
allocations and discontinued grants, SALGA reported that the Neighbourhood Development Partnership Grant
allocations have been continuously reduced due to under-spending. A specific
concern regarding this grant is that smaller municipalities are not provided
support to access the grant. Concerns
were also raised with respect to the reduction in the allocation for the
Municipal Systems Improvement Grant. The extended allocation of the Water
Services Operating Subsidy Grant which was scheduled to end in 2010/11 is
welcomed. Regarding the Electricity Demand-Side Management (EDSM) grant SALGA
proposed that this grant should be continued beyond the 2011/12 financial year.
5.2 Changes proposed to
conditional grants allocations
Subsequent
to the Committee’s public hearings requests were made directly to National
Treasury by the National Department of Cooperative Governance, the National Department
of Energy and Mr Philip van Ryneveld that or corrections be made on the
conditional grants framework contained in the 2011 Division of Revenue Bill. Upon
being made aware of this by National Treasury, the Committee resolved that the
above mentioned stakeholders make submissions directly to the Committee. As a
result, these subsequent hearings were conducted on 06 April 2011. The
submissions related to the following conditional grants:
Mr Philip van Ryneveld submitted that the second and third
conditions of Public Transport Infrastructure Systems Grant should read as
follows:
·
From
the start of operations, Integrated Rapid Public Transport Network (IRPTN)
systems must recover all the direct operating costs of contracted vehicle
(word inserted) operators from fare
revenue, other local funding sources and, if applicable, from any Public Transport
Operations Grant contributions. These
direct operational costs [include-be deleted] consist
of [be included] fuel, labour
and vehicle maintenance. City-wide networks must ultimately also recover the
capital costs of vehicles.
·
If
buses are brought with grant funds and are used by contracted operators, the
municipality must retain ownership unless
National Treasury specifically approves alternative arrangement [inserted words]
5.3 Response by National Treasury
National
Treasury supported the proposed changes to the Electricity Demand Side
Management Grant; the Integrated National Electrification Programme Grant; the
Public Transport Infrastructure and Systems Grant and the Public Transport
Operations Grant. However, they indicated that, in order for an allocation to
be made to the new NW397 municipality, money would have to be taken away from
other municipalities.
6. Submission by the
The
6.1 Response by National
Treasury
According to the 2007
Community Survey,. the
7. Comments by Mr Paul Theron
Mr Paul
Theron was the only member of the general public to make a submission to the
Committee. He said the purpose of his comments was to inculcate job creation
and skills development in the use of the Provincial Roads Maintenance Grant. He
argued that this will further entrench Extended Public Works Programme
principles. He also proposed that similar amendments should be made in respect
of the frameworks for the Education Infrastructure Grant, the Health
Infrastructure Grant, Urban Settlements Development Grant and the Human
Settlements Development Grant.
7.1 Committee response
The
Committee responded that job creation and skills development are some of the
key government priorities and therefore the Bill as a whole has an implicit bias
towards furthering the priorities of job creation and skills development.
8. Cape Bar Council
The Cape Bar
Council requested clarity on the following clauses of the Bill which read as
follows:
8.1 Response to the
The
use of the term "exclusively appropriates" in clause 11(2)(a)(i) of
the Bill refers to funds which are indicated in the Appropriation Bill as only
being able to be used for the specific and exclusive purpose that is indicated
in the Appropriation Bill. In terms of
section 43(4) of the PFMA, the funds cannot be shifted via a virement to be
utilised for any other purpose.
In
respect to clause 25(1)(a), the use of the term "negatively affected"
is deliberate, as it is intended to convey, that the implications of the
shifting of municipal boundaries must be addressed comprehensively in the
agreement described, to ensure that absolutely no negative effects result for
the affected municipalities in terms of the flows of funding and the provision
of services.
9. Negotiating Mandates
from Provinces
The
following provinces submitted negotiating mandates in support of the Bill. Some
raised issues for consideration as follows:
9.1
The
9.2
The
9.3
The
9.4
The
9.5
The
9.6
The
9.7
The
9.8
The
9.9
The
9.10
Response by National Treasury
With regard to the issues raised by
provinces, National Treasury responded as follows:
10. Final Mandates
The following
provinces submitted Final Mandates supporting the Bill:
11. Findings
During
deliberations and engagement with relevant stakeholders, the following findings
were identified:
11.1 The responsibility of budgeting
for the development of sport facilities in schools was not clearly defined
between the departments of Basic Education, Cooperative Governance and, Sports
and Recreation.
11.2 There is an increase in the
expenditure for personnel in some provincial departments of Health and
Education without enhancement of the service delivery, particularly in the
11.3 There is a lack of intervention
by both provincial and national treasuries to address poor spending on
conditional grants in provinces, in terms of section 17 of the Division of
Revenue Bill.
11.4 The
Expanded Public Works Programme Incentive Grant to Provinces has decreased by
R63 735 000 from R331 004 000 to R267 269 000, which is concerning since this
programme forms part of the job creation initiative.
11.5
The existence of the Urban Settlements Development Grant appears to be
counter-intuitive to government’s intention of uplifting rural provinces, as it
implies a bias towards urban development at the expense of rural development.
11.6
The scholar transport policy has not yet been finalised. The administration of
the scholar transport programme is a cause for concern in several provinces.
11.7
Municipalities have adopted different policies with respect to billing periods
in relation to the Devolution of Property Rates Grant. Some bill on a monthly
basis, others bill quarterly, half-yearly or yearly, which impacts on the
spending performance of the Devolution of Property Rates Grant.
11.8 The
Committee noted with concern that certain stakeholders had made submissions to
National Treasury while the Bill was before the Committee and an opportunity
had been given for written and oral submissions to be made to the Committee. The
Committee did not agree with the interpretation of clause 14 (3) of the Bill by
some departments and stakeholders. That is the submission for request directly
to National Treasury to revise or amend the framework before the publication of
the Gazette in term of sub-section (1) of the Bill. The Committee ruled that
all submissions should be directed to Parliament while the Bill is still before
the Committee. It is only after publication of the Gazette in terms of
subsection 2 of the Bill that such requests should be directed to the National
Treasury.
12. Recommendations
The
Committee, having considered the Division
of Revenue Bill [B4 – 2011 (Reprint)], reports the Bill and recommends that
the House approves the Bill.
The
Committee further recommends as follows:
12.1 The Departments of Cooperative
Governance, Sport and Recreation, and Education should, within three months
after the adoption of this report by the House, clarify the responsibility of
budgeting for the development of sports facilities in schools. Furthermore,
National Treasury should submit a report on schools whose sports facilities
would be constructed through the allocation of the Public Municipal Service Infrastructure
component (15 per cent of the Municipal Infrastructure Grant allocation) in the
2011/12 financial year.
12.2 The National Treasury should stipulate
specific conditions or regulations within Municipal Infrastructure Grant that would
ring-fence the 15 per cent allocation meant for development of sport
facilities. Alternatively, the 15 per cent allocation should be taken out of
the MIG and be introduced as a separate conditional grant.
12.3 The Department of Transport and the Department of Basic Education
should pay urgent attention to the clarification of the responsibility of scholar
transport in order for this programme to be fully implemented in all provinces.
12.4
Municipalities should have a uniform billing system to avoid backlogs,
especially with respect to accessing payments from the Devolution of Property
Rates Grant. Moreover, the provinces should assist less capacitated
municipalities to improve on property management and on their billing systems.
12.5 The
Department of Cooperative Governance should locate funds within the
Department’s own revenue to allocate to the new municipality NW397.
12.6 National Treasury should, within three months after the adoption of
this report by the House, submit a detailed report to the Committee on the
performance of all grants that are being phased out.
12.7 National Treasury should, in future, ensure that Division of
Revenue Bill consultation processes are followed properly. Furthermore, clause
14 of the bill should be strengthened to force departments and interested
parties to table their submissions to the Committee once the bill has been
tabled in Parliament. Thereafter, if there are necessary changes because of
errors, National Treasury should table them before the Committee for
consideration before they are gazetted. For
this reason clause 14(3) should in future be phrased as follows - The National
Treasury may at any time in consultation with Parliament and after consultation
with the affected institutions and/or at the written request of a transferring
national officer, revise or amend a framework published in terms of subsection
(1) or (2), to correct any error or omission.
12.8 National Treasury must effect the agreed correction to the Electricity Demand Side Management Grant; the Integrated
National Electrification Programme Grant; the Public Transport Infrastructure
and Systems Grant and the Public Transport Operations Grant ; and gazette
them in terms of clause 14 of the Bill.
Report to be
considered.