Report of the South African delegation to the 114th Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) Assembly in Nairobi, Kenya 7-14 May 2006.

 

REPORT OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN DELEGATION TO THE

114TH INTER-PARLIAMENTARY UNION (IPU) ASSEMBLY IN NAIROBI,

7-14 MAY 2006

 

1.       Introduction

 

Established in 1889, the IPU is the international organisation of Parliaments of sovereign states.

 

Over one hundred and thirty national parliaments are currently members of the IPU.  Seven regional parliamentary assemblies are Associate Members.

 

It is the focal point for worldwide parliamentary dialogue and works for peace and co-operation amongst peoples and for the firm establishment of representative democracy.

 

The IPU supports the efforts of the United Nations, whose objectives it shares, and works in close co-operation with.  It also co-operates with regional inter-parliamentary organizations as well as with international inter-governmental and civil society organzations that are motivated by the same ideals.

 

The organs of the IPU are the Assembly, the Governing Council, the Executive Committee and the Secretariat.

 

2.       Agenda

 

The agenda for the 114th IPU Assembly was as follows:

 

·         Election of the President and Vice-Presidents of the 114th Assembly

·         Consideration of possible requests for the inclusion of an emergency item in the Assembly agenda

·         General debate on the political, economic and social situation in the world with the overall theme of Promoting democracy and helping to build democratic institutions

·         The role of parliaments in strengthening the control of trafficking in small arms and light weapons and their ammunition (Standing Committee on Peace and International Security)

·         The role of parliaments in environmental management and in combating global degradation of the environment (Standing Committee on Sustainable Development, Finance and Trade)

·         How parliaments can and must promote effective ways of combating violence against women in all fields (Standing Committee on Democracy and Human Rights)

·         Approval of the subject items for the 116th Assembly and appointment of the Rapporteurs

 

3.       Delegation

 

The delegation to the 114th IPU Assembly consisted of:

 

Members

 

Hollander, P (Deputy Chairperson and Leader of the Delegation) (ANC)

Bapela, K O (ANC)

Dreyer, A (DA)

Greyling, L (ID)

Lucas, E (IFP)

Madikiza, G (UDM)

Mgabadeli, H (ANC)

Njikelana, S J (ANC)

 

Officials

 

Ahmed, K

Cwaile, Kebadirang (Assistant to the Leader of the Delegation)

Matyolo, L (ASGP representative)

Paulse, C

 

4.       Delegation Briefing Meetings

 

The Delegation met at least once a day to plan for the day’s meetings and discussions.  Decisions on attendance of meetings and strategies to be employed in those meetings were discussed before hand by delegates.

 

5.       Governing Council

 

The Governing Council is the plenary policy-making body of the Inter-Parliamentary Union. A number of committees and working groups are subordinated to it and report to the Council on their work.

 

The President of the Inter-Parliamentary Union, currently Mr. Pier Ferdinando Casini of Italy, is ex-officio President of the Governing Council.

 

http://www.ipu.org/strct-e/cnlrules-new.htmThe Council establishes the annual programme and budget of the Union, is responsible for the admission or suspension of members and Associate Members, and establishes the list of Assembly observers. Occasionally, the Council considers substantive issues and adopts thematic resolutions and policy statements, the most recent of which are listed below. The Governing Council is composed of three representatives from each member parliament.

 

The three representatives from South Africa at the 114th IPU were: (1) Ms P Hollander, (2) Mr O Bapela and (3) Mr L Greyling.

 

The Vice President, Ms Mensah-Williams, opened the Council.

 

The Chinese delegation nominated the Speaker of the National Assembly of Kenya as the President of the 114th Assembly.  He was unanimously appointed.

 

IPU Membership and Observer Status

 

Four organizations applied for observer status, namely:

 

§         Interparliamentary Assembly on Orthodoxy (IAO)

§         Inter-parliamentary Commission of the economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa

§         AMANI Forum – The Great Lakes Parliamentary Forum on Peace

§         Association of Senates Shoora and Equivalent Council in Africa and the Arab World

 

The debts owed by the Dominican Republic, Georgia and Madagascar have been forgiven.

 

The IPU Governing Council readmitted the National Congress of Paraguay and the transitional parliament of Somalia and admitted Qatar as new IPU Member. It also amended the modalities of the rights and responsibilities of observers at IPU meetings so as to be able to grant observer status to international political party federations to attend future IPU Assemblies.

 

Report of the Secretary General

 

The SG provided an overview of his report.  He highlighted the following issues:

 

§         Conference of Speakers of Parliament was a highlight of 2005

§         22 meetings organised in 2005 with a total of 4000 MPs attending the meetings

§         The IPU website has 180,000 documents and received 600,000 hits in 2005

§         A bi-monthly e-bulletin is being developed and it is suggested that this bulletin be forwarded to all Members

 

Election of the Secretary General

 

The Executive Committee members unanimously proposed the re-election of the Secretary General by acclimation.  In addition, a working group will be set up to look at the new conditions of service for the SG and will develop a proposal for nominating and appointing a new Secretary General.

 

Human Rights Committee

 

The Chairperson of the Human Rights Committee, British Member of Parliament Ann Clwyd indicated that there was a record number of human rights cases being considered by the Inter-Parliamentary Union's Committee on the Human Rights of Parliamentarians.

 

In her report to the Governing Council, Mrs. Clywd said that during its 112th session, the Committee had examined 64 cases in 35 countries and held 12 meetings with delegations. The Council approved 12 resolutions concerning the cases of 118 parliamentarians in 21 countries all over the world, among them public cases in Bangladesh, Belarus, Burundi, Cambodia, Colombia, Ecuador, Eritrea, Honduras, Indonesia, Israel/Palestine, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Rwanda, Sri Lanka, Syrian Arab Republic, Turkey and Zimbabwe.

 

6.       Assembly

 

The IPU Assembly is the principal statutory body that expresses the views of the Inter-Parliamentary Union on political issues. It brings together parliamentarians to study international problems and make recommendations for action.

 

Mr Kaparo, Speaker of the National Assembly of Kenya, was appointed as President of the Assembly.

 

Opening Comments from the Vice President

 

Ms Mensah-Williams, Vice President of the Executive Committee, standing in for President Cassini, commented on the international and local democracy deficit. She noted that the IPU had developed a guide on democracy.  The guide spoke to the following issues amongst others:

 

§         Increasing democratic values in a responsible way

§         Strengthening parliaments

§         Identifying objectives of a democratic parliament

§         Notes that Parliaments should be representative, transparent, accountable, accessible and effective

§         Identifies the common challenges facing parliaments

§         Identifies good practices

 

She noted further that it was important to develop ICT capacity amongst Parliaments and that a partnership has been set up with UNDESA to develop ICT capacity.

 

Co-operation with the United Nations

 

The head of the UN Fund for International Partnerships and representative of the Secretary General, provided an overview of the UN’s Democracy fund.  The fund currently:

 

§         Has a total of $50 million

§         Is intended to be a tool to enhance participation in democratic processes

§         Is aimed at marginalized communities

§         Received applications from Afghanistan and Sri Lanka to access the fund

 

It was noted further by the UN representative that:

 

§           There are several democratic models and that the UN does not favour any particular model

§           A Peace Building Commission has also been set up to assist countries that have emerged from violence

§           He noted further that the relationship between the IPU and UN has increased significantly 

§           It was also important that international issues need to be placed on national agendas

 

Comments by President of the Parliament of Somalia

 

The President provided an overview of the last 15 years in Somalia.  He noted that:

 

§         A civil war existed for more than a decade

§         This has annihilated government agencies and departments

§         The Transitional Federal Parliament Members are unpaid but rely on allowances provided by donor funding

§         Donor support is critical for the survival of Somalia

§         The Parliament faces enormous challenges and wishes to visit other Parliaments to learn from their experiences

 

Address by the Kenyan Minister of Foreign Affairs, Hon Raphael Tuju

 

§         The dominance of free market economies had resulted in changed lifestyles and an unprecedented improvement of living standards around the globe.

§         Despite the positive effects of this economic model, the influence of big business in governance, the political process and campaign finance was increasing.

§         Parliaments had to be concerned about whether that influence would help or subvert democracy.

§         It was Parliament’s role to act as the voice of the voiceless and to protect vulnerable persons against the emerging dictatorship of international capitalism.

§         He noted that laws were not always made in the interests of the people and it was therefore critical that parliamentarians ensured that legislation was pro-people.

 

Address by Prof Wangari Maathai MP and Nobel Peace Laureate

 

§         There is an inherent connection between the environment and peace building and it was important to recognise the link between peace, sustainability and good governance.

§         The Green Belt Movement used the tree as an entry point to communities, as a sign of hope that could give a feeling of self-worth and accomplishment.

§         The Movement questioned the link between peace and security in the context of environmental management, since there needed to be an equitable sharing of resources in order to ensure peace.

§         Parliamentarians had to encourage dialogue, the pursuit of truth and common good, listening, forgiveness and reconciliation, and to provide space and patience for those things to happen.

 

Address by David Nabarro, Senior United Nations Co-ordinator for Avian and Human Influenza

 

§         Avian flu is spreading rapidly across the world: in the last four months, it had spread from 15 to 47 countries.

§         Difficult decisions had to be taken to achieve a balanced response.  The disease must be controlled while livelihoods were protected.

§         Parliamentarians had to ensure that their countries were ready to deal with the potential impact of Avian flu.

 

As part of the general debate on democracy, Mr Obed Bapela MP, provided an input on behalf of South Africa.  He stated that:

 

§         Firstly, South Africa is based on a constitutional democracy with the Bill of Rights playing a central role in shaping the values adopted by the country.

§         Elections cannot be regarded as the main or only base of a working democracy.  As a result, it was imperative that countries consider adopting a constitution that will act as yet another tier of ensuring democracy.

§         However, a country’s citizens have to agree to this constitution.

§         Secondly, institutions that help to foster and build democracy, such as independent electoral commissions, have to be developed, maintained and protected.

§         Finally, countries need to become involved in peace building efforts beyond their borders in order to ensure that democratic values are adopted as widely as possible.

 

Emergency Item

 

A representative of six Arab countries suggested that the issue of religious freedom be discussed as an emergency item, whereas India believed that the avian flu crisis was far more critical.

 

Ultimately, the Drafting Committee on the Emergency Item decided that the suggestion forwarded by Kenya on aid to poor populations in Africa, would be the subject of the emergency item.

 

Mr Njikelana, from South Africa, was nominated by the Africa Group, to form part of the Drafting Committee.

 

In a resolution entitled The need for urgent food relief in order to combat drought-induced famine and poverty in Africa, for the world’s most industrialized nations to speed up aid to the continent and for particular efforts to be made to reach desperate and poor populations, IPU delegates urged "the governments concerned to take every appropriate measure to facilitate access to the affected areas for the speedy delivery of food supplies and to provide security". The delegates also called on all parties to ensure that food relief programmes are not used for political ends and that food is distributed to those in need without political interference.

 

The 114th Assembly recommended that parliaments in the affected countries monitor the delivery of food relief programmes and invited them to report on their findings to the IPU. They called upon the governments of the countries concerned to make every effort to implement the Millennium Development Goals, "in particular those relating to the reduction of poverty, and to this end, to pursue sustainable development strategies". Those strategies "must aim to promote good governance and respect for human rights, eradication of corruption, sustainable food production, development of infrastructure to provide access to communities, and, most importantly, security for the population".

 

7.       Standing Committees

 

First Standing Committee

 

The parliamentarians adopted a resolution entitled The role of parliaments in strengthening the control of trafficking in small arms and light weapons and their ammunition, in which they urged parliaments to combat SALW proliferation and misuse as a key element in national strategies on conflict prevention, peace-building, sustainable development, protection of human rights, and public health and safety.

 

They urged parliaments not only to promote and ensure the adoption at the national level of legislation and regulations required to control SALW and to combat its proliferation and misuse, but also to promote the development of an international arms trade treaty (ATT) to strictly regulate arms transfers on the basis of State obligations under international law and internationally accepted norms and human rights standards.

 

Parliaments should promote greater international regional efforts to develop common standards to control the activities of those brokering or otherwise facilitating arms transfers between third countries and to ensure the existence of strong legal sanctions for those who provide SALW to children, or who recruit and use children in conflicts or armed operations. Legislators also urged parliaments "to ensure the existence of legal sanctions at the national level for those who commit crimes/atrocities against vulnerable sections of society such as the elderly, women and children". Special attention should also be given to capacity-building, with a view to overcoming some of the barriers in the implementation of SALW commitments.

 

The delegation of India expressed strong reservations on the text of the resolution as a whole, since it had requested that the resolution deal exclusively with illicit small arms and light weapons.

 

Second Standing Committee

 

On The Role of Parliaments in Environmental Management and in Combating Global Degradation of the Environment, legislators recommended that parliaments "include in their budgets clear indicators of the financial and non-financial costs related to environmental degradation", and "promote the development of new and broader tools and methods of measuring GDP and other standardized economic concepts".

 

They paid tribute to the special role of women in environmental protection and called for the mainstreaming of women in environmental decision-making processes, from which they have traditionally been excluded, and that women be given more equitable access to land ownership. Looking to society at large, and in the spirit of the United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (UNDESD), the resolution underscores the need for "governments and parliaments to advocate environmental awareness and educate the public about coordinated action against environmental degradation".

 

On energy, conservation and other aspects of natural resources management, the resolution adopted expressed reservations on the use of nuclear power as part of the energy mix and called for more research on the problems posed by the decommissioning of power plants, storage of nuclear waste and accidental leakage of radioactive materials. In contrast, unconditional support is given to the implementation of 3R (Reuse, Recycle, Reduce) approaches in conjunction with "the development of environmentally-friendly products […] and of a sound material-cycle society." Finally, legislators called upon parliaments to work towards limiting to 2°C the rise in mean global temperatures compared with pre-industrial levels.

 

South Africa formed part of the drafting committee.

 

Following the adoption of the resolution, the delegation of India expressed reservations on operative paragraphs 4 and 16, which it felt should appear in the preambular section, and pointed out that the European Union proposal referred to in operative paragraph 4 could not be seen as enjoying universal support. The delegation of Australia said that two of its four members wished to register a reservation on operative paragraphs 10 and 11 of the resolution. The delegation of Venezuela expressed reservations on operative paragraph 10 because it failed to mention by name the single biggest atmospheric polluter of the environment. It also regretted that paragraph 13 of the initial draft, which referred specifically to the work of the Nobel Prize laureate, Ms. W. Maathai of Kenya, had been deleted from the final draft, and proposed therefore that honorary IPU membership be bestowed on Ms. Maathai and that a special resolution be adopted to this end. The delegation of Niger seconded the proposal.

 

Third Standing Committee

 

Delegates adopted a resolution entitled How parliaments can and must promote effective ways of combating violence against women in all fields. They called upon governments and parliaments to give priority to and raise awareness about violence against women as both a cause and a consequence of the rising incidence of HIV/AIDS and to include these considerations in their national strategies; and to implement the United Nations General Assembly resolution on Crime prevention and criminal justice measures to eliminate violence against women; in particular to punish all acts of violence against women perpetrated by State or non-State actors in the public and the private spheres; to establish courts specialized in hearing cases of such violence; and to establish a governmental body promoting the prosecution of all acts of violence.

 

South Africa ensured that disabled women were specifically mentioned in the resolution which calls upon parliaments, when debating methods for gathering evidence and devising measures to punish sex offenders, to give special attention to the fact that children and mentally disabled and other disabled women - who are especially vulnerable to sexual violence - find it difficult to testify in court.

 

Governments and parliaments should promote public awareness of the problem of violence against women, and "enact and enforce legislation against the perpetrators of practices and acts of violence against women and children, including tough and clear measures to combat recidivism". Moreover parliaments are urged to "review legislation to detect practices and traditions that impede the attainment of equality between the sexes and to eliminate inequality in all spheres, in particular in education, health and access to property and land". Changes in social and cultural attitudes to gender roles and the elimination of patterns of behaviour that engender violence should also be encouraged, as should cooperation with the media.

 

Parliaments are also urged to denounce and combat the extreme forms of gender violence against women that are derived from the violation of their human rights and that are shaped by a set of misogynous conducts which can involve impunity and which have culminated in homicide and other forms of violent death of women.

 

Finally, parliaments and governments are requested to make rape, sexual slavery, enforced prostitution, forced pregnancy, enforced sterilization, or any other form of sexual violence of comparable gravity crimes under their domestic legislation and to repress them as such. With reference to human trafficking, parliamentarians stressed the need to build international and regional cooperation among the countries of origin, transit and destination, through instruments such as bilateral agreements and international treaties.

 

Following the adoption of the resolution, the delegation of Australia indicated that two of its members had expressed reservations on the reference in operative paragraph 1 to the CEDAW Optional Protocol. The delegation of Iran (Islamic Republic of) expressed reservations on preambular paragraph 8 and operative paragraph 12.

 

8.       Women Parliamentarians

 

More than 170 women legislators from 117 countries attended the Meeting of Women Parliamentarians. The President of the Meeting of Women Parliamentarians, Kenyan Assistant Minister of Education and Member of Parliament, Beth Mugo, denounced the prevalence of rape and sexual violence during armed conflict. She pointed out that the untold suffering of women in Western Sudan, Darfur, in the hands of militants is a worrying trend that must be stopped. Of greatest concern are the reported cases of rape and murder.

 

Referring to the situation in Kenya, Assistant Minister Mugo explained that the Kenyan Parliament was debating a bill for enactment of the Sexual Offences Bill. It prescribes stiffer and enhanced penalties for sexual offences as way of combating sexual violence against women. She added that the state of a society is determined by the consciousness of its women. As leaders, mothers and policy makers of the world, woman have the opportunity to make a difference by lifting these words off the pages, into concrete, lasting and progressive solutions to the many problems affecting society.

 

Welcoming the participants, the Speaker of the host Parliament, Francis Ole Kaparo, said that women all over the world form the backbone of every home, every society and every nation. He urged women not to relent in their efforts to have their voices heard and their efforts recognized.

 

Speaker Kaparo highlighted the fact that women legislators will discuss positive action mechanisms to promote women in politics. Women in positions of power need to be assertive. They need to develop mechanisms that will enable them to function well so they can achieve results. Women in authority need to be good role models for young girls. He argued that in today's rapidly changing globalized world, the role of women parliamentarians is truly essential.

 

The Vice-President of the IPU Executive Committee, Namibian deputy Margareth Mensah-Williams, addressed the Women Parliamentarians Meeting on behalf of the IPU President, Mr. Pier Ferdinando Casini. She welcomed the men parliamentarians attending the meeting by reminding that men of quality don't feel threatened by women's equality. She went on to say that women hold half the world but not half of the power and the reason why women have the special place to discuss these issues at the IPU is because the IPU Secretariat together with the Executive Committee and the President saw that it is very important to give women a specific time where they can continue discussing pertinent issues around the world and how to build a network with each other and how to be role models for each other.

 

Mrs. Mensah Williams paid tribute to the President of the IPU Women's Coordination Committee, Canadian Senator Joan Fraser - who ended her mandate at the 114th IPU - for her dedication to the cause of partnership between men and women in politics.

 

Speaking on behalf of the IPU Gender Partnership Group, British Member of Parliament John Austin expressed support for efforts carried out in Kenya to put an end to violence against women through the development of strong legislation on the question.

 

Ms Dreyer and Mgabadeli attended the Women Parliamentarians meeting.  The primary decisions taken at the meeting related to the filling of vacancies.  The following vacancies were filled:

 

President (Uruguay)

First Vice President (Philippines)

Second Vice President (Bahrain)

 

9.       Panel Discussion on HIV/Aids

 

The IPU gathering included a panel discussion on children and AIDS featuring Stephen Lewis, the Secretary-General’s Special Envoy for AIDS in Africa. Lewis said that the lack of treatment for HIV-positive children amounts to a death sentence. Without treatment, half of these children will die before their second birthday – 80 per cent before they reach the age of five.

 

Lewis indicated that these children are missing out on treatment because they are still missing from national policies. They are forgotten by the public, who see AIDS as an adult disease, and forgotten by leaders who focus on adults when it comes to laws, policies and budgets.

 

The panel focused on concrete ways that parliamentarians can support children affected by HIV/AIDS:

 

§         Break the silence and end the stigma and discrimination of those affected by HIV and AIDS.

§         Ensure that there are comprehensive policies and/or legislation for HIV and AIDS that include children, and that there is adequate funding.

§         Protect, support and strengthen families and communities most affected by HIV and AIDS.

§         An essential part of this is to work for abolishing school fees, which prevent many children from getting a basic education.

 

Veneman urged parliamentarians to "Unite for Children, Unite Against AIDS," invoking the global partnership initiative as a platform for urgent and sustained programs, advocacy and fundraising to limit the impact of HIV/AIDS on children and help halt the spread of the disease.

 

He stated that the world must be alerted to the reality that HIV/AIDS is robbing tens of millions of children of childhood itself and that Parliamentarians must continue to act together, decisively and urgently, to put children at the centre of the HIV/AIDS agenda and ensure an AIDS-free generation.

 

10.   Meeting with SADC

 

The meeting was opened by the Speaker of Zambia and Chairperson of the SADC-PF, Hon Amusaa K Mwanamwambwa.  Three countries were represented at the meeting namely, Zambia, Namibia and South Africa.

 

The Speaker noted the loss of the former Namibian Speaker of the National Assembly and held a moment of silence.

 

A representative of the SADC-PF Secretariat provided a brief overview of SADC-PF’s new strategic plan.  It was noted that from 2000-2005 SADC-PF focused strongly on democratic governance and more specifically, election observer missions.  The 2006-2010 plan focuses on gender mainstreaming, improved democratic governance in the SADC region and effective implementation of regional integration programmes amongst others.

 

A Parliamentary Leadership Centre has also been established to enhance the capacity of Members and staff by developing their skills and knowledge of parliamentary processes.

 

The Speaker also suggested that SADC-PF focus on establishing a SADC Parliament and that Botswana, Namibia, Zambia and South Africa have already agreed in principle to move from a Forum to a regional Parliament.

 

Hon M Mensah-Williams, Vice President of the IPU Executive and Namibian MP, provided an overview of the issues that will be discussed at the IPU Assembly.  She noted the following matters:

 

§         Out of 143 Member States, only 31 have submitted reports to the IPU. She urged that Members ensure that their respective Parliaments submit reports to the IPU.

§         There are three countries, including Liberia, who have not paid their subscriptions for three years and therefore are not allowed to participate in the IPU.  However, a task team has been set up to meet with Liberia to discuss this matter.

§         It was noted that thirteen countries from Africa still do not form part of the IPU, including Lesotho.  It was suggested that the SADC-PF Chair approach Lesotho to consider membership to the IPU.

§         On the question of the UN’s reform process, it was suggested at the Executive Committee, that the IPU move from observer status to being included in the work of the UN.

§         The 12 plus group expressed concerns about the process around the appointment of the Secretary General.  They believed that an advert should have been placed whereas the rest of the Executive agreed that the letter by the President to all Parliaments inviting nominations for the post was sufficient. However, since no one was nominated as an alternative to the current Secretary General, it appears as if the current Secretary General will be re-elected.  In Geneva, it will be proposed that a Deputy Secretary General be appointed to take over from the current Secretary General.

§         It was suggested that SADC Parliaments develop a database of Members who could serve on various IPU/UN panels.  Two immediate panels that will be held in June and September are on HIV/Aids and broadcasting respectively.

§         Bangkok will host the IPU in 2007, and South Africa stands a good chance of hosting the IPU in 2008.  One potential problem is that Venezuela has also requested to host the IPU in 2008.  However, it appears unlikely that Venezuela will host the IPU in 2008.

§         The emergency items were not discussed, but it is suggested there should not be a serious problem in agreeing to a single topic, which will in all likelihood be the topic on religious freedom.

§         Vacancies: women’s group President and two Vice Presidents, plus four positions per region (two titular and two substitute members).

§         A Task Team on the IPU Reform process has been suggested.  One representative per region has been requested.

 

It was further suggested that SADC delegates should meet regularly before the IPU meetings in order to better co-ordinate a collective strategy as a region.  As the current chair of SADC-PF, Zambia was tasked with co-ordinating SADC meetings prior to the IPU Assembly.

 

11.   Bilateral Meetings

 

The South African delegation had a few bilateral meetings that were primarily requested by the Head of the Delegation as well as by Heads of other delegations to the IPU.  The bilateral meetings held were as follows:

 

Bilateral with Belarus

 

The Leader of the Belarus delegation, Gennady Novitsky, Chairman of the Council of the Republic, welcomed the leader of the SA delegation and Mr Bapela.  He indicated that:

 

§           While the two countries are situated far apart, there is much in common

§           The primary sphere of co-operation is economic and trade relations

§           It was also important for the two countries to co-operate at a multilateral level in the various institutions that both countries participate in

§           It was suggested that the two countries have close contacts in order to foster co-operation so that as representatives of the people, Parliamentarians could give effect to their respective mandates

§           At a cultural level, it was important that the countries share their various experiences

§           It may be useful to establish a friendship group between the two countries to manage relations. This group could carry out joint projects.

 

The Leader of the SA delegation responded that:

 

§         The Belarus Ambassador had already visited her at Parliament

§         They discussed issues of trade relations

§         She stated that South Africa has a new programme referred to as ASGISA and requires more engineers and chemists

§         An invitation has been received by the NCOP to visit Belarus

§         The matter has been referred to the Presiding Officers and will be decided upon shortly

 

Both Leaders exchanged information on how their respective Parliaments operate.

 

Mr Bapela indicated that with respect to the issue of a friendship group, that Parliament was still in the process of developing an international relations policy, and that once this policy had been finalised, we would revert to the Belarus delegation.

 

The Leader of the SA Delegation indicated that she would also raise this matter in the political committee meeting and encouraged Mr Novitsky to contact the Deputy President of RSA regarding trade relations.

 

Mr Novitsky indicated that the Russian Federation and the surrounding countries, including Belarus are in the process of developing a common currency and eliminating border controls in the region.

 

He indicated further that this first meeting is a symbol of the beginning of relations between the two respective countries.

 

Bilateral with Iran

 

Seyed Mhsen Yahyavi, MP, Islamic Consultative Assembly and Deputy Oil Minister introduced his delegation.

 

He indicated that he had visited SA in the past and was thankful for the position taken by SA on the issue of nuclear energy.  He stated that at some stage Iran was going to run out of oil, and it therefore needed to develop technologies that could produce sustainable nuclear energy.

 

SA’s position has been logical, fair and friendly and he stated that he was thankful for our support.

 

The Leader of the SA Delegation indicated that she was grateful for the opportunity to meet and that there was no reason to look at the issue of nuclear weapons or nuclear energy since the President has pronounced himself on this matter.

 

Mr Bapela indicated that a delegation of SA Parliamentarians had visited Tehran to attend a conference on Palestine. He stated that they tried to meet with the Energy Committee but was unable to do so.  However, the SA delegation met with the Iranian Atomic Energy Agency.

 

He stated further that the Speaker was in the process of arranging a visit to Iran and that in August, a women’s meeting would hopefully be arranged between the two countries.

 

Mr Greying asked about Iran’s strategy with respect to the issue of nuclear energy.  The Leader of the Iranian delegation responded that the strategy is to focus on the issue of nuclear energy as an environmental issue i.e. the argument is that since oil is a finite source of energy, Iran is under an obligation to look at alternative sources of energy.

 

There are therefore two options: to rely on energy sources from outside the country or to develop energy sources within the country.  It is the Leader’s position that it is better to develop energy sources, including nuclear energy, within the country. He provided the example of Ukraine and Russia in which Russia trebled the price of oil and that Ukraine had no choice but to accept this increase in oil price.

 

In addition he indicated that the letter sent to the United States questions the US on various foreign policy decisions. 

 

He stated further that a large majority of Iranians are in favour of Iran’s foreign policy position.

 

Mr Lucas raised three issues: (1) the importance of energy (2) the misuse of energy and (3) what do we do about the waste produced by nuclear energy. He suggested that it was essential that waste be dealt with in the most environmentally friendly manner possible.

 

The Leader of the Iranian delegation responded that if Iran could avoid nuclear energy, they would.  Unfortunately, with respect to waste, it appears as if burying the waste is the only option at this stage.  However, ideally, this waste could possibly be recycled.

 

He concluded that diplomacy channels are always open but that Iran will not withdraw from developing its nuclear capabilities for energy purposes.

 

Bilateral with Kenya

 

Beth Mugo (Deputy Minister for Education) met with the Leader of the South African Delegation, and Mr Bapela, Lucas, Greyling and Madikiza to talk about Kenya’s experience of hosting the 114th IPU.

 

Ms Mugo indicated that:

 

§           An Inter-Ministerial Committee (primary ministries: Foreign Affairs, Transport, Security, Local Government, Health, Tourism, Immigration) was formed to plan the 114th IPU.

§           Five MPs, who had been involved in the IPU before, and senior staff met to form smaller committees who focused on various issues such as transport, accommodation etc.

§           Four full-time staff worked on the organisation of the Committee.

§           The senior staff chaired the smaller committees that included, tourism, transport, protocol etc.

§           Initially, the committee met every two to three weeks and then eventually everyday.

§           The entire Committee travelled to the IPU hosted by Philippines to develop a sense of what the issues were.

§           The IPU Geneva Secretariat requests a certain number of rooms, equipment etc that must be fulfilled.

§           The IPU Secretariat will provide a host agreement setting out these requirements.

 

12.   African Parliamentary Union

 

Ms Mensah-Williams provided an overview of the IPU Executive Meeting. She indicated that the Africa Group has to elect a Member to the IPU Reform Committee.

 

It was noted further that the Africa Group should not arrange meetings on the same day that the Women’s Group meets. This issue caused some concern subsequent to the APU meeting since names of women that did not necessarily reflect the wishes of African women delegates, were forwarded to the Meeting of Women Parliamentarians as candidates for vacant posts.  The matter was subsequently resolved after African women delegates met separately to discuss this deeply concerning trend of the APU to hold its meetings at the same time than women delegates met.

 

Emergency Item

 

The Egyptian delegation stated that the Arab group had met and decided on a single topic amongst their delegates.  This topic will centre around religious freedom.

 

Vacant Posts

 

Ethiopia, Niger, Uganda (proposed by Mensah-Williams), Mali and Gabon nominated delegates to the Co-ordinating Committee of Women Parliamentarians.

 

Cameroon nominated a delegate to the Committee on Human Rights.

 

Secretary General

 

It was agreed that Mr Johnsson’s term as Secretary General is renewed for another four years.

 

IPU Working Group

 

Ghana and Cameroon nominated delegates to the IPU Working Group.

 

Drafting Committees

 

South Africa and Sudan (sustainable development), Zambia and Uganda (international peace and security), and Benin (unspecified) nominated delegates to form part of various drafting committees.

 

It was decided that all nominated delegates should meet and decide amongst themselves who should act as the Africa region’s representatives. Names are to be forwarded to the Secretary General of the APU.

 

Any other Business

 

The President of Association of Shoora, Councils and Legislative Assemblies requested support from the APU to obtain observer status at the IPU.

 

13.   Meeting with Secretary General of the IPU

 

Mr Johnsson welcomed the Deputy Chairperson and Mr Bapela and explained that the President of the IPU, Mr Cassini has had to return to Italy to deal with the political turmoil in his country.

 

Mr Bapela explained the negotiations with Ethiopia regarding the hosting of the 2008 IPU Assembly and indicated that Ethiopia had agreed that South Africa could host the IPU in 2008.

 

Mr Johnsson stated that they have always adopted the first come, first serve principle. He indicated that Thailand would host the conference in 2007, Venezuela in 2010 and Vietnam in 2011.

 

In the Executive Committee, there was some confusion about South Africa hosting the 2008 Assembly.  It was decided that Mr Bustos, head of conferences at the IPU, would travel to South Africa to assess the facilities available to determine whether South Africa is suitable to host the conference.  A final decision will be made in Geneva in October 2006.

He suggested that we set up a structure within Parliament to manage the 2008 Assembly.  This group should study the protocols and plans, make the necessary arrangements, and then invite Mr Bustos to view the plans.  This has to be completed before the Geneva meeting in October 2006.

 

Mr Johnsson argued that the fact that two conferences are taking place in Africa after each other, should not be an issue, since the first 70 conferences were never held in Africa at all.

 

He suggested that we organise two meetings with the Kenyan and Thai organising committees and that we read through the protocol document as soon as possible.

 

14.   Future IPU Meetings

 

115th Assembly  October 2006                 Geneva, Switzerland

116th Assembly  April 2007                      Bangkok, Thailand

117th Assembly  April/May 2008  South Africa

118th Assembly  October 2008                 Geneva, Switzerland

119th Assembly  April/May 2009  Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

 

15.   Subject Items for the 116th Assembly (Thailand)

 

The following subject items and co-rapporteurs were approved for the 116th Assembly (Thailand):

 

First Standing Committee

 

Ensuring respect for and peaceful co-existence between all religions, communities and beliefs in a globalised world. 

 

Co-rappoteurs:               Mr P Bieri (Switzerland)

                                    Mrs S Masri (Jordan)

 

Second Standing Committee

 

Job creation and employment security in the era of globalization

 

Co-rapporteurs:  To be appointed

 

Third Standing Committee

 

Promoting diversity and equal rights for all through universal democratic and electoral standards

 

Co-rapporteurs:  Mrs N Narochnitskaya (Russian Federation)

                                    Mr J D Seelam (India)

 

16.   Implications of the Resolutions and Decisions Adopted at the 114th IPU for the South African Parliament

 

§         The resolution adopted on the emergency item recommended that parliaments in the affected countries monitor the delivery of food relief programmes and invited them to report on their findings to the IPU.  This commitment, agreed to by South Africa, requires follow-up by Members of the delegation to the 114th IPU and ultimately by Parliament itself.  The implication for Parliament is that it needs to investigate food relief programmes in South Africa either through the Portfolio and Select Committees dealing with agriculture and food security or by setting up a task team to investigate this matter further.  The matter may also be highlighted when this report is adopted by Parliament.

 

§         Similarly, the resolutions adopted by the three Standing Committees have to be discussed and followed-up.  In particular:

 

o                                            Parliaments are urged not only to promote and ensure the adoption at the national level of legislation and regulations required to control SALW and to combat its proliferation and misuse, but also to promote the development of an international arms trade treaty (ATT) to strictly regulate arms transfers on the basis of State obligations under international law and internationally accepted norms and human rights standards.

o                                            Legislators recommended that parliaments include in their budgets clear indicators of the financial and non-financial costs related to environmental degradation, and promote the development of new and broader tools and methods of measuring GDP and other standardized economic concepts.

o                                            Parliament are called upon to give priority to and raise awareness about violence against women as both a cause and a consequence of the rising incidence of HIV/AIDS and to include these considerations in their national strategies; and to implement the United Nations General Assembly resolution on Crime prevention and criminal justice measures to eliminate violence against women; in particular to punish all acts of violence against women perpetrated by State or non-State actors in the public and the private spheres; to establish courts specialized in hearing cases of such violence; and to establish a governmental body promoting the prosecution of all acts of violence.

 

§         SA Parliament delegates, at the insistence of Hon Sisa Njikelana, discussed the issue of the World Social Forum. He suggested that a formal request be submitted to the Secretariat of the Forum for an introductory meeting before October 2006. A report of the proposed meeting should be submitted at the 115th Assembly.

 

§         The Zambian Parliament needs to be reminded of its commitment to better co-ordinate meetings of SADC delegates prior to IPU meetings.

 

§         In Geneva, it will be proposed that a Deputy Secretary General be appointed to take over from the current Secretary General.  It is therefore imperative that SADC and African countries meet to discuss this matter.

 

§         It was suggested that SADC Parliaments develop a database of Members who could serve on various IPU/UN panels. 

 

§         A workshop needs to be arranged to prepare delegates attending the IPU on matters that will be discussed and to capacitate them adequately to engage in debate at the Assembly.

 

§         The capacity of the International Relations Section to follow-up on the resolutions and recommendations made at the IPU needs to fast-tracked to ensure that Parliament meets its obligations vis a vis the IPU resolutions.

 

§         Furthermore, the International Relations Policy has to finalised as soon as possible in order to ensure that the necessary structures are in place to manage Parliament’s approach to international matters and to track whether Parliament’s policies are aligned with that of the IPU’s.

 

§         In terms of hosting the IPU in 2008, the Secretary General suggested that we set up a structure within Parliament to manage the 2008 Assembly.  This group should study the protocols and plans, make the necessary arrangements, and then invite Mr Bustos to view the plans.  This has to be completed before the Geneva meeting in October 2006.