REPORT OF THE JOINT MONITORING COMMITTEE ON IMPROVEMENT OF QUALITY OF LIFE AND STATUS OF WOMEN

 

January – April 2006

 

 

1.                   NAME OF COMMITTEE:

 

Joint Monitoring Committee on Improvement of Quality of Life and Status of Women. 

 

Chairperson:  Mrs M R Morutoa

Deputy Chairperson: Mrs E S Mabe

 

2.                   MANDATE OF THE COMMITTEE:

 

2.1        Mission:           To monitor and evaluate progress with regard to the improvement in the quality of life and status of women in South Africa, with specific reference to the Government’s commitments -

(i) to the Beijing Platform for Action; and

(ii) with regard to the implementation of the Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women; and

(iii) to any other applicable international instruments

e.g. SADC Declaration on Gender and Development

 

2.2        Vision:            Achieving improved quality of life and status of women and gender equality across the social and racial spectrum in South Africa                       

 

2.3                                                               Objectives:      

-                                                                                                                      Monitor and ensure that gender sensitive policies and programmes are implemented in all Ministries and departments

-                                                                                                                      Monitor all legislation including the Budget for compliance with the Beijing Platform for Action and Cedaw

-                                                                                                                      Monitor all Ministries and departments in the Republic of South Africa to ensure they have mainstreamed gender in all their programmes and budgets

 

2.4                                                               List of Entities reporting to the Committee

 

The Office on the Status of Women in the President’s Office

 

3.                   CHAIRPERSON’S OVERVIEW: -

 

3.1 Parliament’s oversight activities.

 

The Committee is pleased about Parliament’s intensified focus on Budgetary oversight, and about the Equality Review Campaign that was initiated by the Presiding officers of both Houses. The focus of the Equality Review Campaign will be to:

 

·                     Review progress or lack of it in the implementation of all equality legislation

·                     Inform and educate the public about equality legislation;

·                     Devise a mechanism of accelerating the implementation of equality legislation where it is lacking

 

During monitoring visits and hearings at Parliament, it became clear that ordinary people as well as government officials need much more education about their rights and responsibilities in terms of post-1994 legislation. The committee has also noted complacency within some government departments, both national and provincial, and therefore supports renewed education projects about the Constitution and equality legislation aimed at government officials and civil society.

 

The renewed collective monitoring focus of Parliament will do much to lighten the burden of the Parliamentary monitoring committees and to instil awareness of personal responsibility, as well as a culture of accountability, among Government, government officials and the citizens of South Africa.


 

3.2 Memorandum received about protecting women’s rights in relation to gender-based violence (Attachment iii at the end of this report)

 

On 10 April 2006 the following organizations handed a memorandum to the Committee titled: Protecting women’s rights in relation to gender-based violence.): Aids Law Project; the Black Sash; Childline SA; Centre for Applied Legal Studies; Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation; Gender Advocacy Project; KwaZulu-Natal Network on Violence Against Women; Masisikumene; NICRO; Nisaa Institute for Women’s Development; People Opposing Woman Abuse; Port Elizabeth Rape Crisis Centre; Rape Crisis Cape Town Trust; Resources Aimed at the Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect; Sex Workers Education and Advocacy Taskforce; Thohoyandou Victim Empowerment Project; Tshwaranang Legal Advocacy Centre; Western Cape Network on Violence against Women; Womensnet.

 

In the memorandum the organizations call on the Department of Justice and Constitutional Development, the Department of Safety and Security, to make the Age of Hope a reality for women and children by undertaking the following:

1.                   Releasing the draft Sexual Offences Bill to the public for discussion and consultation;

2.                   Finalising the contents of the Bill in accordance with the outcomes of the public consultation;

3.                   Maintaining and strengthening the specialist sexual offences courts;

4.                   Allocating resources to the Departments of Health and Social Development, as well as the many non-governmental organisations that provide for the care and management of rape survivors;

5.                   Costing the effective implementation of the Sexual Offences Bill and ensuring that an adequate budget is allocated towards the implementation of this legislation; 

6.                   Translating the application forms for the protection order in terms of the Domestic Violence Act (DVA) into at least three other official South African languages in addition to English and Afrikaans;

7.                   Employing more maintenance investigators;

8.                   Employing more clerks of the court to deal with applications for maintenance;

9.                   Employing more clerks of the court to deal with applications for protection orders;

10.               Training all relevant government employees around the contents and implementation of the Domestic Violence Act;

11.               Training all relevant government employees around the contents and implementation of the Maintenance Act; and

12.               Ensuring that both the Independent Complaints Directorate and the South African Police Service fulfil their statutory obligations in terms of the DVA to submit reports every six months to Parliament around police (non)compliance with their obligations in terms of the Act. To date, the SAPS have not submitted a single report since the Act was operationalised in 1999 while the ICD has submitted only two reports.

 

They also call on the Department of Justice to provide the National Working Group on the Sexual Offences Bill, by no later than 10 May, in writing, with the dates by when they will release the draft Sexual Offences Bill for public comment; the time frames they will allocate towards public consultation and discussion of the Bill; and the date by when they propose to finalise the Bill.

 

3.3 Recommendations about enhanced communication strategies and integrated data systems.

 

Delays in finalising key child care and protection legislation, i.e. Children’s Bill (enactment of Section 75 and finalization of Section 76), the Sexual Offences Bill, Compulsory HIV Testing of Alleged Sexual Offenders legislation, the Child Justice Bill; have been of great concern. The Children’s Bill deals with the issue of trafficking in children quite comprehensively. South Africa as yet does not have legislation criminalising trafficking in persons. Existing laws do not adequately provide support and assistance to complainants and victims of trafficking in children and child sexual exploitation; and effective sanctions against offenders remain problematic. We are glad that trafficking in persons is a priority item on the South African Law Commission’s programme. The Commission is awaiting comments on their discussion paper

 

The Committee has attached recommendations received at a hearing held on 24 March 2006 (see paragraph 12.2 of this report). The innovative and clear recommendations brought by the participants were heartening.

 

This country has a wealth of dedicated, professional public servants and civilians who can identify problems and come up with practical solutions. The quality of the recommendations is encouraging, and highlights how Government departments and civil society can work together to solve some very pressing problems in this country and in the region. The recommendations demonstrate the crucial responsibility of individuals in Government Departments and in civil society to remain vigilant and focused throughout.

 

The hearings were held because the JMC IQLSW had identified the need for:

 

·                     Co-ordinating data and research across disciplines to ascertain what violence costs the Republic of South Africa

·                     Keeping track of SAPS case dockets in view of the high incidence of destruction of these documents (refer to MRC report on Intimate Femicide)

·                     Statistics from SAPS, Department of Health, Department of Social Development, the legal fraternity and the National Prosecuting Authority etc.

·                     Identifying abuse-related injuries and costs across the board;

·                     Consolidating official statistics on violence (police dockets, emergency rooms - Department of Health, Justice System, NGOs) to determine the cost of treatment and to try to strategise for, and cost, prevention methodologies.

·                     Communicating with people in rural areas to educate them about policies and their rights

 

3.4 Delayed funding approvals cause breakdown in committee’s functioning.

 

The committee experiences such delays in funding approval that full delegations cannot attend National Gender Machinery meetings. Members who do attend must claim for expenses after returning to Parliament, and in most cases those attending must leave the two-day meetings after having attended only one day.

 

The delays have by now impacted to such an extent that members of the committee are reluctant to commit to accompanying delegations of the Joint Monitoring Committee on Improvement of Quality of Life and Status of Women, because other committees have higher success rates in obtaining funding approval.

 

Practically this means that members of the committee, who are expected to commit to oversight visits two months in advance, are put in the unenviable position that they only get confirmation at the last minute that they will indeed travel. These members are expected to make a choice between waiting for such last minute confirmations from the Joint Monitoring Committee secretariat, or abandoning the Joint Monitoring Committee’s programme and rather throwing in their efforts with other committees that have earlier successes in obtaining funding.

 

The impact is that members do not get exposure to the issues on the ground, because they do not participate in committee activities, apart from attending committee meetings on Friday mornings.

 

The reason for the delays in funding approval seems to be the long bureaucratic chain that Joint Committees must follow. At present the committee must obtain seven signatures, apart from those of the chairperson and deputy chairperson, to spend money:

 

(i)                                                    Control Committee Secretary, Cluster 2 – Social Services

(ii)                                                  Chairperson of Committees, National Council of Provinces

(iii)                                                Chief Whip, National Council of Provinces

(iv)                                                Chairperson of National Council of Provinces

(v)                                                  House Chairperson: Committees, National Assembly

(vi)                                                Section Manager: Committee Section

(vii)                                              Division Manager: Legislation and Proceedings

 

3.5 Research support for the JMCIQLSW

 

The Committee repeats its appeal for specialised research assistance and requests clarification about the additional research assistance that was offered at the beginning of 2005. We commend the staff of Parliament’s Research Section for the sterling work they produce, mostly at very short notice.

 

However the nature and magnitude of the committee’s monitoring work is such that sustained failure by the institution to provide a dedicated specialist for this Committee is hampering compliance with its mandate. The scope and nature of the Committee’s oversight workload is immense, because it includes national, bilateral and multilateral oversight. The Committee cannot function satisfactorily without a dedicated researcher and therefore we repeat our request for immediate dedicated research assistance.

 

3.6 Communication within government departments

 

The committee is privileged to meet with every government department, because it calls all departments to report on the state of their gender focal points and other programmes. Because of the committee’s unique perspective over all government departments, it has been able to compare departments’ responses to requests from Parliament.

 

In many departments the committee’s requests for information or presentations are communicated slowly and incompletely from the point of reception to the desk of the person who is tasked with preparing the department’s response. While this is not true for all government departments, there appears to be a need for improving communication within government departments.

 

Some departments do not comply with basic requests from the Committee. The cause could be that the person who receives the request does not communicate the entire content of letters to the staff member who has to respond, or that departmental officials do not read documents well. This Committee’s concern is that departmental officials read and implement national Government policy. The Committee requests that directors general support and encourage their staff to re-focus, to communicate effectively and to brush up on Government policy, especially the National Gender Policy.

 

3.7 Non-attendance by members

 

Non-attendance of committee meetings impacts on the Committee’s ability to function. Members of Parliament who do not attend meetings cannot be aware of content discussed at those meetings. This translates into weakened committee capacity. Members of the JMC IQLSW who do not attend meetings are urged to participate in Committee activities so that they will be able to inform civilians in especially their constituencies of their rights and responsibilities.

 

Full-time members should not have other commitments on Fridays, so that they will not be able to inform the Committee that they cannot attend, because they also have full-time membership of other committees that are meeting at the same time.

 

3.8 Recommendation for compulsory workshop for all MPs

 

At a meeting on 11 November 2005, the members of the JMCIQLSW noted the urgent need for equipping all members of Parliament, as public representatives, with using gender monitoring tools in the course of their work. Members of Parliament must be able to talk about - and expect - disaggregated data when they scrutinise reports from Departments.

 

The Committee therefore wrote to the Presiding Officers with this request that a specialist in the field be commissioned to run a three-day workshop for MPs, that attendance must be compulsory for all MPs, and that the matter had to be raised in the Committee of Chairpersons.

 

The Committee recommends strongly that this training be completed by all Members of Parliament in the course of 2006.

 

 

 

3.9 Meeting slots

 

The Committee finds it more difficult to find meeting slots. This may be because of the current scheme of scheduling committee meetings and the Parliamentary programme. Joint Committees may only meet on Fridays, but has to compete with plenaries and provincial business.

 

The JMCIQLSW could only meet on three occasions during the first quarter, and aims to improve on the frequency of meetings during the Second Quarter.

 

4                     CORE OBJECTIVES:

 

The Joint Committee must -

(a) monitor and evaluate progress with regard to the improvement in the quality of life and status of women in South Africa, with specific reference to the Government's commitments -

(i) to the Beijing Platform for Action; and

(ii) with regard to the implementation of the Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women; and

(iii) to any other applicable international instruments;

(b) may make recommendations to both or either of the Houses, or any joint or House committee, on any matter arising from paragraph (a) or (b).

 

5.         Committee activities

 

5.1 Committee meetings

 

a) National Gender Machinery meeting in Pretoria 15 and 16  March 2006 – notification of

b) Referrals of documents to JMCIQLSW:

i) The committee received referral of the Appropriation Bill [B2 – 2006] (for consideration) in the ATC dated 6 March 2006.

ii) Memorandum on Vote No 1—‘‘The Presidency’’, Main Estimates, 2006-2007. (for consideration)

c) Agenda for 17 March 2006

d) Hearing on integrated data systems planned for 24 March 2006

 

10 March 2006

a)                   Date for delegation from JMC to meet with presiding officers on administrative difficulties and its impact on committee’s functioning.

b)                   Deliberations on State of the Nation Address (including ASGISA)

c)                   Deliberations on Appropriation Bill

17 March 2006

 

Hearing on:

 

A)   Enhanced Communication Strategies in view of the high incidence of violence against women and children in South Africa, pornography, trafficking in persons and related matters

B)   Integrated data systems and consolidated statistics across governance clusters (for instance, for improved prosecution and improved data on charge sheets (SAPS))

 

Presentations by invited departments:

·                     National Prosecuting Authority ( on behalf of the National Task Team on Trafficking in Persons)

4.                   Statistics SA

5.                   SABC

6.                   Department of Communications

·                     Department of Public Service and Administration

24 March 2006

 

 

 

 

5.3 Oversight/monitoring visit to provinces- Topic

Places visited

Date

Members participating

 

None

 

 

6.         Consultants used by the committee:

 

·                     Ms Debbie Budlender, specialist researcher with the Community Agency for Social Enquiry (C A S E), a non-governmental organisation working in the area of social policy research. Debbie has been the overall coordinator of South Africa’s Women’s Budget Initiative since it started in 1995.

 

7.                   Papers (International Agreements, Protocols, Reports etc) referred to the Committee:-

 

7.1                                       Special Report from the South African Women Entrepreneurs- A burgeoning force in our economy for 2005 for consideration and report

7.1.1     Referred on 15 November 2005

7.1.2     Not yet considered. On Committee programme for second quarter of 2006.

 

7.2        The relevant programmes of the Memorandum: (a) Memorandum on Vote No 1—‘‘The Presidency’’, Main Estimates, 2006-2007

7.2.1     Referred 8 March 2006 for consideration

7.2.2     Not yet considered. On Committee programme for second quarter of 2006.

 

7.3                       Report and Financial Statements of the Commission for Gender Equality (CGE) for 2004-2005, including the Report of the Auditor-General on the Financial Statements for 2004-2005 [RP 120-2005].

7.3.1                        Referred 1 November 2005 for consideration and report

7.3.2                        Not yet considered. On Committee programme for second quarter of 2006.

 

7.4                       Appropriation Bill [B 2 – 2006]

7.4.1                        Referred 6 March 2006 for Consideration

7.4.2                        Not yet considered. On Committee programme for second quarter of 2006.

 


8                                                                                             Reports published

 

Report on monitoring visit to Gauteng, Eastern Cape and KZN Provinces (October 2005) with a focus on the Domestic Violence Act (116 of 1998) and the Maintenance Act (99 of 1998)-( Report to be published in second quarter 2006)


9                                                                                             oversight visits and Gender Machinery Meetings

 

 

Date

Venue

Members participating

Stakeholder Consultation Session in preparation for the 50th session of the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women (UN CSW).

6 and 7 February 2006 (Monday and Tuesday).

Pretoria

1)                   Mrs M R Morutoa – ANC, NA

2)                   .Mrs E S Mabe, ANC, NCOP

 

9. APPEARANCES BEFORE COMMITTEE

 

9.1        Cabinet / Minister: 0

9.2        Officials from Government Departments and other Bodies: 18

9.3        Parliamentary Officials:8

9.4        International visitors: 0

9.5               Attending members of provincial legislatures: visits by members of Provincial legislatures: 1

9.6               Civil Society: 2

9.6               Statutory Bodies:           Commission on Gender Equality 0

SALGA  0

9.8        Nongovernmental organizations, individuals and groups:  6

 

10                     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:

 

10.1      Budget allocated to Committee:                                                              R 544 330,00

10.2      Expenditure: Catering:                                                                                        R   20 724,70

Provincial  Oversight Visits                                                                      R 282 929,00

Overseas Trips                                                                                       R           0         ,00

Workshops Committee training including provinces                      R     9 120,00

Credit to Consolidated Fund                                                                    R 134 680,00

10.3                  Balance                                                                                                                        R   65 623,58

10.4                  Expenditure approved and incurred for 2005/2006

as at 06/02/2006                                                                        R 513 374,50

10.5            Balance as at 06/02/2006                                                                                  R   30 955,50

11.  OUTSTANDING MATTERS: 

 

All referred documents


12.  Recommendations: 

 

12.1 Committee recommendations:

 

That there be an instruction that members of Parliament should report on what they saw on their campaign trail during the run-up to the local government elections (2006).

 

The committee wishes to conscientise the programming authorities that if a meeting similar to the Men’s Dialogue is to be held during 2006, it should be held on a day when there is no other committee sitting, so that the Dialogue would be well attended by the men of Parliament.

 

That the status of the committee is imperiled because of its Friday meeting slot.

 


12.2 Recommendations from the JMCIQLSW’s Hearings on  Enhanced Communication Strategies and Data Coordination (24 March 2006)

 

Terms of reference for the hearings:

*        Enhanced Communication Strategies in view of the high incidence of violence against women and children in South Africa, pornography, trafficking in persons and related matters

*        Integrated data systems and consolidated statistics across governance clusters (for instance, for improved prosecution and improved data on charge sheets (SAPS))

 

12.2.1 Statistics SA recommendations:

 

·                     Increased cooperation between Statistics South Africa, SAPS, the Department of Transport, and National Injury Mortuary Surveillance System  (NIMSS) could improve knowledge about unnatural deaths and unnatural death rates. Statistics South Africa, SAPS, and the Department of Transport have begun to cooperate.

·                     If SAPS could fill in the circumstances of death (firearm, transport, burn, etc.)  on the Death Notification form, it would help in analysis of unnatural death rates. The Inquests Act has been interpreted as barring those that fill out the Death Notification forms from indicating the manner of death (intent). However, the law does not bar recording the circumstances of the injury (firearm, sharp, burn, etc.)

·                     If a “best opinion about apparent manner of death” item could be placed on the Death Notification Form without legal weight (as on the NIMSS form), it would allow calculation of unnatural death rates by intent from death registration data.

·                     That the provisions of the “Wet op Geregtelike Doodsondersoeke” (Inquests Act, Act No 58 of 1959) to be reconsidered.

·                     These improvements would help understanding of patterns of violent death to women as well as many other important topics, including transport deaths, pedestrian deaths, and the changing role of firearms.


 

12.2.2 National Prosecuting Authority recommendations:

 

·                     Adopt a human rights approach to development of legislation, policies and programmes

·                     Child participation in development

·                     Data-driven initiatives

·                     Integrated response mechanisms

·                     Standard operating procedures (based on minimum standards) – reliability, consistency and dependability

·                     A shift from crisis management to strategic management strategy development must ensure prevention, reaction, support

·                     Focused and appropriate messaging for public awareness and education

·                     Strong focus on education which blends cultural practices with law enforcement.

 

12.2.3 Department of Communications recommendations:

 

The Department of Communications and the Information and Communication Technology Sector (ICT sector) can play a key role in addressing the high incidence of violence against women and children in South Africa, pornography, trafficking in persons and related matters

 

(a) Emergency call centres and help lines

·         There must be one national emergency line where women and children can call during emergencies

·         Coordinate initiatives by Government, the private sector and civil society – at present there is no coordination, although various stakeholders from both the business community and civil society have communications infrastructure that are strategically positioned to deal with emergencies resulting from violence and abuse of women.

·         Service providers in the ICT sector could run campaigns on their emergency lines so that the victims of violence and abuse can call when they are in distress

·         Telephone penetration in all communities must be moved up. At present there is low telephone penetration in some communities.

·         Roll out of the national address system in some communities (rural villages) to speed up turn-around time in case of emergency. A process is under way to licence service providers in the under-serviced areas to provide telecommunications services

 

(b) Enhanced communication strategies 

·         Utilising existing infrastructure and processes for the communication strategies – e.g. 112 Call Centre, Community Radio Stations, Multipurpose Community Centres (MPCCs (e-cadres)), Public Information Terminals (PiTs), SAPO Postcard Pledge

 

(c) Integrated data systems and consolidated statistics

·         Create a portal where different levels of intervention can be recorded - for example the number of emergency calls logged, number of people who received medical attention, counselling services, etc. This will assist in (a) determining trends and the areas where violence and abuse is most prevalent and (b) will provide for strategic intervention

 

(d) Cyber dialogues

           Create a cyber platform where information can be shared

 

12.2.4 Department of Public Service and Administration recommendations:

 

Integrated Data Systems and Consolidated Statistics

 

In the Public Service the types of data currently available and collected are the rates in illness/injury or incident reports, secondary data of disciplinary cases. There is no data on the types of violence against women. The Department is not aware of any collated crime and health statistics in Public Administration, except as may be done at a country level by the SAHRC. 

 

 (a) Recommendations - Violence in the Workplace

 

(i)                                                                   That the Public Service Employee Health and Wellness Policy framework and Human Resource Planning policy section further research and address costs as consequence of workplace violence.

(ii)                                                                 All departments and provincial administration must be required to have systems in place to record incidents of violence against staff and have published strategies to reduce frequency of such incidents.  

(iii)                                                                The Department of Public Service and Administration’s employment and governance responsibilities are to address and recognize their obligation to develop standards and guidelines to provide safe workplaces for women and men.

(iv)                                                                The Public Service must implement laws, policy and plans as a first step in accomplishing the goal to eliminate or reduce workplace violence - The Department for Public Service and Administration recommends a systemic approach.

(v)                                                                  Adopt 'critical social policy', and begin from a view of social policy that is underpinned by social inequality - particularly the inequalities of class, race and gender, in reviewing Public Service employment and governance regulations, policies and plans

 

 (b) Recommendations – E-governance

 

·                     Give focus to ICT innovations to strengthen the public voice to revitalize democratic processes, and refocus public management, structure and monitoring of government that better serves the public interest, looking beyond delivery of government services and information to the public using electronic means, to the issue of e–governance.

 

c Recommendations on Integrated Data Systems and Consolidated Statistics

 

(i)                               That attention should be given to abnormally high levels of absence on the grounds of sickness, high levels of staff turnover and records of violent incidents. Historically, the DPSA has not collected sex–disaggregated data in this respect.

(ii)                             That the Public Watch monitoring and evaluation system be used to collect data on the types of violence against women, on the direct costs of legal liabilities by departments, lost work and security measures/installations.

(iii)                            That data collection at national, provincial and local levels be systematized, and integrated/collated through enhancing existing IS/IT systems of Vulindlela, and the Public Watch monitoring and evaluation system.  The Presidency’s monitoring and evaluation system could assist with the provision of internationally accepted baseline indicators for sex disaggregated reporting and evaluation.

(iv)                            That current practices that top management are mostly responsible for, or contribute to data collection be continued.

(v)                              That DPSA promote increasing processes of dialogue, consultation, negotiation and all forms of cooperation among levels of government and between government departments, senior management and workers, trade unions and professional bodies, specialists, advocacy groups and NGOs active in the areas of workplace violence, health and safety, human rights and gender promotion.

(vi)                            That workplace violence be eliminated using a comprehensive multi–dimensional approach/methodology with a mix of risk control measures, adopting the risk–management approach, which consists in risk assessment, risk control measures and review of strategies.

(vii)                           That costs be addressed as a major negative impact of workplace violence.

 

12.2.5 SABC Recommendations:

 

That the SABC:

 

·         As overall objective minimise the level of violence and sex scenes in programmes.

·         Sustain comprehensive integrated storytelling

·         Establish a panel of experts

·         Drive advocacy campaigns

·         Develop programmes that drive social action

·         Become agents of change

·         Mobilise resources for consistent and frequent messaging

·         Extend messages to sport programming

·         Ensure interaction with audiences via programming and then ensure that the storytellers become change agents in their communities

·         Aggressive training for commissioning editors and film industry

·                     Forge strategic partnerships.

 

12.2.6 United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) recommendations:

 

(i) That anti-human trafficking advertisements be used in South Africa in order to promote awareness about trafficking in persons (for instance, the UNODC video advertisements).

 

Specific focus must be put on the development of information and awareness-raising materials and enhancing cooperation and awareness-raising in the community and among practitioners (police, social services, health etc). Awareness raising campaigns are extremely important in the prevention of trafficking in human beings. Potential victims are vulnerable also due to a lack of information, therefore awareness raising campaigns in countries of origin must aim to empower people to make informed choices about working opportunities abroad.

 

(ii) Participation in UNODC anti-trafficking in persons projects in Southern Africa

·                     a regional project in collaboration with the Southern African Development Community (SADC) to address problems related to the lack of proper national anti-trafficking legislation and aimed at assisting in the adoption of a regional strategy against trafficking in persons.

·                     increasing the technical capacity of police and prosecution agencies of the Southern African Police Chief’s Cooperation Organization (SARPPCO) through a regional training course for police officers and prosecutors focusing on identifying, investigating and prosecuting cases of trafficking in persons in collaboration with the NGO Molo Songololo, in the Western Cape to raise awareness, and provide support to victims of trafficking and those at risk.

 

12.2.7 Molo Songololo recommendations:

 

Trafficking in children

 

·                     Engage civil societies and local communities in the various processes; including child participation

·                     Set in place a monitoring instrument within cabinet, Parliament and the relevant departments to ensure the finalisation of the child care and protection law reform process and identify a lead department or driver for the process

·                     Role-clarification and communication systems to monitor effectiveness of the Chapter 9 institutions and the Offices in the Presidency on the Status of Women and Children

·                     Adopt a non-punitive approach to child victims

·                     Provide social, medical, psychological and other support to victims of commercial sexual exploitation

·                     Facilitate the recovery and reintegration of child victims in communities and families

·                     Where institutionalisation of the child is necessary, ensure that it is for the shortest possible period in accordance with the child’s best interests

·                     Facilitate for services and support for South African and foreign children including repatriation strategies and programmes in the child’s best interests

 

Intervention strategies

 

·         The Department of Social Services (national and provincial) must be the lead department and provide direct social assistance to victims of child sexual exploitation and their families.

·         The Department of Foreign Affairs should be mandated to take measures to ensure that embassy and other diplomatic personnel abroad are familiar with the laws of that country pertaining to support and assistance to foreign victims of child trafficking

·         Inter-departmental cooperation between Departments of Social Services, SAPS, Justice, Health, Labour, Education, Finance and Public Works, is crucial.

·         SAPS and the Department of Justice and Constitutional Development are to develop strategies and protocols for the investigation, data collection, charging, prosecution and sentencing of offenders


13. Submissions received:

 

During hearings on 24 March 2006:

A          United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNCDOC), UNCDOC’s work in the area of trafficking in persons

B          Unnatural deaths among South African Women: Results and Thoughts for Data Improvement from Statistics South Africa, Statistics SA (Dr. Heston Phillips)

C          Report by the Department for Public Service and Administration

D          Department of Communications presentation

E          Department of Communications report

F          National Prosecuting Authority report on enhanced communication strategies in South Africa

G          Molo Songololo submission to JMC on IQLS of Women on enhanced communication strategies and integrated data systems across governance clusters.

H          National Prosecuting Authority Powerpoint presentation on enhanced communication strategies in South Africa

 

0n 10 April 2006:

 

Memorandum about “Protecting women’s rights in relation to gender-based violence”, received on 10 April 2006.


13. Attachments:

 

i.            Master attendance list

ii.            Copies of minutes of meetings

iii.            Memorandum about “Protecting women’s rights in relation to gender-based violence”, received on 10 April 2006


14 SUPPORT STAFF:

 

Control Committee Secretary:     Mr J M Boltina

Committee Secretary:                Ms M S Pauw

Committee Assistant:                             Mr F Holliday

Secretary to Chairperson:                         Ms K Davids

Research Support: On request from  the Parliamentary Research Section

 

                 

……………………………………………………………………………………

COMMITTEE SECRETARY                                                                                                                                 DATE

 

………………………………………………………………………………….

CONTROL COMMITTEE SECRETARY                                                                                                                DATE

 

 

………………………………………………………………………………….

COMMITTEE CHAIRPERSON (Mrs M R Morutoa)                                                                                               DATE

 

………………………………………………………………………………….

COMMITTEE DEPUTY CHAIRPERSON (Mrs E S Mabe)                                                                                      DATE


Attachment iii to JMCIQLSW Quarterly Report January – April 2006

(PDF format available)

 

MEMORANDUM TO THE DEPARTMENTS OF JUSTICE AND CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT, SAFETY AND SECURITY AND JOINT MONITORING COMMITTEE ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE AND STATUS OF WOMEN

 

Date:                10 April 2006

 

From:   Aids Law Project; the Black Sash; Childline SA; Centre for Applied Legal Studies; Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation; Gender Advocacy Project; KwaZulu-Natal Network on Violence Against Women; Masisikumene; NICRO; Nisaa Institute for Women’s Development; People Opposing Woman Abuse; Port Elizabeth Rape Crisis Centre; Rape Crisis Cape Town Trust; Resources Aimed at the Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect; Sex Workers Education and Advocacy Taskforce; Thohoyandou Victim Empowerment Project; Tshwaranang Legal Advocacy Centre; Western Cape Network on Violence against Women; Womensnet.

 

To:                   The Department of Justice and Constitutional Development

                        The Department of Safety and Security

Joint Monitoring Committee on the Improvement of the Quality of Life and Status of Women

 

Re:                   Protecting women’s rights in relation to gender-based violence

 

 

In his 2006 State of the Nation address, President Mbeki declared that South Africa had entered an Age of Hope. This is manifestly not the case for the one in two women who in one form or another experiences violence at the hands of her partner.[1] It is also not true for those women killed by their intimate partners. National figures for intimate femicide suggest that this most lethal form of domestic violence is prevalent in South Africa. In 1999 8.8 per 100 000 of the female population aged 14 years and older died at the hands of their partners - the highest rate ever reported in research anywhere in the world (Mathews et al, 2004). It is also not the case for the many women and girls, boys and men who experience sexual violence. At present the true extent of sexual violence in South Africa is unknown. StatsSA found that one in two rape survivors reported being raped to the police (Hirschowitz, Worku and Orkin, 2000), while the Medical Research Council (MRC) found that one in nine women reported being raped (Jewkes and Abrahams, 2002). Both studies clearly find rape to be under-reported although their findings differ as to the extent of such under-reporting. On the basis of the above studies it can be extrapolated that the 55 114 rapes reported by the SAPS in their 2003/04 released data is more accurately calculated as falling somewhere between the region of 110 000 and 4950 000 actual rapes having taken place.

 

We therefore call on the Department of Justice and Constitutional Development, the Department of Safety and Security, to make this Age of Hope a reality for women and children by undertaking the following:

13.               Releasing the draft Sexual Offences Bill to the public for discussion and consultation;

14.               Finalising the contents of the Bill in accordance with the outcomes of the public consultation;

15.               Maintaining and strengthening the specialist sexual offences courts;

16.               Allocating resources to the Departments of Health and Social Development, as well as the many non-governmental organisations that provide for the care and management of rape survivors;

17.               Costing the effective implementation of the Sexual Offences Bill and ensuring that an adequate budget is allocated towards the implementation of this legislation; 

18.               Translating the application forms for the protection order in terms of the Domestic Violence Act (DVA) into at least three other official South African languages in addition to English and Afrikaans;

19.               Employing more maintenance investigators;

20.               Employing more clerks of the court to deal with applications for maintenance;

21.               Employing more clerks of the court to deal with applications for protection orders;

22.               Training all relevant government employees around the contents and implementation of the Domestic Violence Act;

23.               Training all relevant government employees around the contents and implementation of the Maintenance Act; and

24.               Ensuring that both the Independent Complaints Directorate and the South African Police Service fulfil their statutory obligations in terms of the DVA to submit reports every six months to parliament around police (non)compliance with their obligations in terms of the Act. To date, the SAPS have not submitted a single report since the Act was operationalised in 1999 while the ICD has submitted only two reports.

 

Finally, we call on the Department of Justice to provide us by no later than 10 May, in writing, with the dates by when they will release the draft Sexual Offences Bill for public comment; the time frames they will allocate towards public consultation and discussion of the Bill; and the  date by when they propose to finalise the Bill. This information may be forwarded to the National Working Group on the Sexual Offences Bill, care of Lisa Vetten.

 

 

Yours sincerely

 

 

 

Lisa Vetten

On behalf of the “Get on the Bus” campaign

Fax number (011) 403-5650

 

 

 

 



[1] One study surveying 1 306 women in three South African provinces found that 27% of women in the Eastern Cape, 28% of women in Mpumalanga and 19% of women in the Northern Province had been physically abused in their lifetimes by a current or ex-partner. The same study investigated the prevalence of emotional and financial abuse experienced by women in the year prior to the study and found that 51% of women in the Eastern Cape, 50% in Mpumalanga and 40% in Northern Province were subjected to these types of abuse (Jewkes et al, 1999).