BUSINESS & ARTS SOUTH AFRICA

REPORT TO THE PARLIAMENTARY PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE

ON

ARTS AND CULTURE

24TH October, 2006

 

1.                   Incorporation and mission

 

In 1996, the Department of Arts and Culture (then Arts, Culture, Science and Technology) considered that it was opportune to set up an agency to encourage corporate sector support for the arts.       The Department understood that the needs of the arts sector would grow, and that new sources of funding needed to be explored and opened up.

 

At the end of 1996, Business & Arts South Africa was established as a Section 21 company with (then Executive Deputy) President Mbeki as its patron, and operations commenced in April/May 1997.       BASA is registered as a public benefit organization, and is exempt from Income Tax.    It has an active Board, reflecting the perspective of both business and the arts sectors: all Board members serve on a voluntary basis.   There are 3 Board meetings annually.

Currently the Board comprises:

            Ms. Mary Slack (Chairman)

            Dr. Ivan May (Deputy Chairman)

            Mr. Richard Cock

            Mr. Kwanele Gumbi

            Mr. Sikkie Kajee

            Ms. Pulane Kingston

            Ms. Winnie Kunene

            Mr. Mandla Langa

            Mr. Charles Mabaso

            Mr. Kenneth Marcus

            Ms. Sizakele Marutlulle

            Mr. Monna Mokoena

            Ms. Sureshni Moodliar

            Mr. AB Moosa

            Ms. Gabriela Palacios-Flusk

            Mr. Richard Steyn

Mr. Sydney Selepe/Mr. France Sesedinyane represents

DAC at Board meetings

 

BASA’s mission, as contained in its Memorandum of Association, is to promote and encourage mutually beneficial and sustainable business-arts partnerships that will, over the long term, benefit the broader community.

 

2.                   Funding of BASA

 

BASA is grateful to the Department of Arts and Culture for its consistent support for BASA, and to our corporate members.   

 

BASA’s financial year runs from 1 April to 31 March, and has since inception received an unqualified audit.  

 

There are two sources of funding for BASA.

 

a.      Government allocation

BASA is funded through an annual grant from DAC, paid in three tranches during the year.  

The grant is applied towards the BASA Supporting Grant Scheme and BASA Special Projects (89.75% of the 2005/6 grant).

Historically, to allow for any hiatus between financial year-end and payment of subsequent year’s grant, BASA has established a small reserve, drawing from membership fees: this now stands at R439 848,00.

 

DAC allocation for year ended 31.3.2006              R4 349 000,00

DAC allocation for year ended 31.3.2007              R4 610 000,00

(6% increment year on year)

 

BASA also holds monies in trust for the Department of Arts and Culture: this is held in a ringfenced call account, and is applied specifically to two long-term Craft projects run through DAC viz. Crafting Cultural Understanding and Beautiful Things Soweto.   

Funds held on behalf of DAC as at 31.3.2006                   R2 302 020,00.

 

b.       Membership in BASA

Membership in BASA is open to all companies operating in South Africa.  Member companies pay an annual subscription ranging from R1 300,00 to

R13 500,00 per annum, depending upon their number of employees.   In return for this, member companies have access to information and advice on opportunities for partnership with the arts and cultural sector, and receive invitations and access to arts and cultural events.    Membership in BASA may also fall within their Corporate Social Investment remit.  The membership year aligns with BASA’s financial year.

Membership fluctuates annually, and is affected by changes in a company’s focus area, changes in executive and management of a company, mergers and closures.   Membership has grown from 49 in 1998 to 108 in 2006, growth of 120% over 9 years.

Honorary membership is extended to various foreign government cultural agencies, in recognition of the contribution they have made over many years to developing and sustaining arts and culture within South Africa.

 

Membership received as at 31.3.2006                              R   553 062,00

Membership received as at 30.9.06 for

year ended  31.3.2007 (against billings

of R638 750,00 viz. R81 700,00 outstanding)                    R   557 050,00

(15% growth year on year)

 

Membership income is applied towards BASA’s staff and operational costs.

 

3.       Bank Accounts

Current, call and 32-day notice accounts are held at Standard Bank, Sandton: BASA has banked with them since inception.    Signatories to the accounts are any two of the following, signing jointly:

            Ms. Mary Slack, Dr. Ivan May, Ms. Nicola Danby

These Board members have volunteered to remain as signatories, given their easy availability to the BASA offices.

 

3.                   Auditors

BASA’s auditors are Grant Thornton, who conduct a 6-month interim audit and year-end audit annually.

 

4.                   Staff

As at October 2006

Permanent full time staff:

Nicola Danby                 Chief Executive Officer

Tsholo Tshepe   Project Administrator

Beverley Kisten  PA/Administrative Assistant

Maureen Benya Receptionist/office assistant (in training)

 

Part-time staff:

Cathy Rosenbaum         Secretarial services 3 days per week

 

Independent Contractors:

Nicolette du Plessis       Regional representative in Durban

Michael Barry    Regional representative in Port Elizabeth

Pending                        Regional representative in Cape Town

 

In 2006, 21% of the DAC grant or 18,8% of BASA’s total income was applied to staff costs.

 

In addition, a donation of R150 000,00 from Barloworld funds the monthly fee and costs for the part-time position of Co-ordinator of the Barloworld Artworks Mentoring programme, run in association with BASA.

 

5.                   Activities of BASA

 

a.      BASA Supporting Grant Scheme

In order to address its mission and mandate, the primary vehicle for business-arts partnerships was identified as sponsorship of the arts ie. the payment of money or the giving of in-kind support by a business to an arts organisation for the purpose of promoting or enhancing that business’s brand, profile, products or services within its target market.    Sponsorship forms part of a business’s general operational expenditure, falling within promotional, communications or marketing budgets, and may include elements of corporate or social responsibility.    

 

The challenge therefore is to demonstrate to business that partnership with the arts and cultural activity is an effective communications tool for the business, and brings real benefit not only to the arts organization concerned but to the broader community.   At the same time, BASA regularly hosts workshops and seminars for arts organizations to build better business skills and understand how to target potential sponsors and/or donors.

 

Understanding that business will expect some commercial and/or CSI benefits back from its sponsorship, and that the arts require subsidy and funding from a variety of sources, the BASA Supporting Grant Scheme (originally referred to as the Matching Grant Scheme) was introduced to bring business and the arts together by encouraging and incentivising business-arts partnerships.     BASA Supporting Grants are intended to enable an arts organization seeking sponsorship to offer the potential sponsor a range of additional benefits aligned to the sponsor’s desired objectives: this may range from linked educational/outreach programmes, in-house performances, guest appearances, hospitality opportunities, innovative branding or promotional activities, marketing to new audiences.  Such added value is not intended to prejudice the artistic integrity of any production or event, nor should benefits be proposed unless they can be delivered.

 

The grants are not available to cap existing budgets or make up shortfalls: they are specifically to create a ‘hook’ for a potential sponsor, giving the arts organization some leeway to offer value to such a sponsor and thus secure the sponsorship.  Arts organisations seeking funding are thus able to shift from a ‘begging bowl’ mentality, understanding that they have something of value to offer a business sponsor. or The possibility of a grant should be integrated into any approach or negotiations with a potential sponsor from the outset.

 

Process:           Both the sponsoring business and the recipient arts organization complete the forms: the application forms require that the sponsor and the recipient communicate openly about the partnership and establish the operating parameters from the outset ie. what the organization is willing/able to provide and what the sponsor anticipates.    Applications go to the Project Administrator who inputs all data,and verifies details of sponsor and recipient: if all is in order, in consultation with the CEO, these are tabled at the Executive Committee or Board meeting (Exco meetings are held every 6-8 weeks).    Applications must be submitted at least 12 weeks prior to start date (by this we mean the date any promotion or publicity starts).

Grants of up to R50 000,00 may be approved by the Exco: grants over

R50 000,00, if recommended by Exco, are submitted to the full Board for ratification.

All grants are paid to the arts organization, which is required to report fully on all aspects of the event.     On signature of the application form, the arts organization gives BASA permission to conduct an audit of the project: 5 ‘dipstick’ audits, randomly selected, are conducted annually through Grant Thornton.

Criteria: The fundamental criterion is that the arts organization must have a sponsor from the corporate sector, or be negotiating with a sponsor.   If this is not the case, BASA assists arts organizations in seeking a sponsor.  

The rationale for the relationship between arts organization and sponsor is evaluated, as is the benefit to the direct community, and to the arts sector broadly.

BASA continues to support established and long-term sponsors, on the basis of original and innovative benefits flowing from their sponsorship, but pays particular attention to new, small business sponsors operating at a local level, and encourages arts practitioners to look locally: similarly, consideration is given to projects operating in underserved areas that bring benefit to the local community.

Who benefits:  BASA has made 564 grants in the period May 1997 to 31 March 2006.   Of these, direct beneficiary groups have been identified as follows (it should be borne in mind that many of the groupings overlap – for example a strategic sponsorship by a particular business may also involve HIV/AIDS awareness):

 

HIV/AIDS                                              15 grants                       2,7%                

Marginalised groups                   42 grants                       7.4%

Underserved communities                       164 grants                     29%

Women                                     24 grants                       4,3%

Youth                                                    186 grants                     33%

Strategic (business driven)                      133 grants                     23,6%

 

A total of R1 935 000,00 was committed to Supporting Grants for the year ended 31 March 2006 (R238 000,00 committed but not paid out), reflecting corporate sponsorship of R29 million during the same period).  This represents 44,5% of the DAC allocation or 39,5% of BASA’s total income.  The grants analysis contained in the Annual Report breaks down corporate spend on arts and culture by business sector, by arts discipline, by province and by strategy, as follows:

 

Description

Value

Amount

Financial Year End 2006

 

 

Total of grants

63

 

Reported back

41

 

Not reported back

22

 

 

 

 

Grants by business sector %

 

 

Advertising Agency

0.50%

 10 000.00

Chamber of Commerce

0.50%

 500 000.00

Educational Institution / University

1.00%

 40 000.00

Financial

13.43%

8 157 100.00

Food & Beverage

8.96%

1 598 000.00

Foreign Embassy

5.47%

1 980 000.00

Foundations/Trusts

5.47%

2 118 670.00

Funding Agency

4.48%

3 004 800.00

Hotel & Leisure

10.45%

 479 500.00

Industrial

2.49%

 136 000.00

IT/Computer services

1.49%

 30 000.00

Legal

1.49%

 121 220.00

Local Municipality

2.99%

 357 000.00

Manufacturing

4.48%

1 532 000.00

Media & Entertainment

10.45%

4 320 246.00

Mining

1.00%

 310 000.00

National Government

1.00%

 630 000.00

Petroleum

1.99%

 675 000.00

Provincial Government

2.49%

 498 600.00

Real Estate

0.50%

 20 000.00

Recruitment Agency

1.00%

 21 500.00

Retail

7.96%

 739 757.00

Telecomunications

3.48%

 842 436.00

Transport

5.97%

 893 269.00

University

1.00%

 8 700.00

 Total spent by business

 

R29 023 798.00

 

 

 

Grants by arts discipline %

 

 

Craft

4.76%

 390 086.00

Dance

9.52%

7 926 769.00

Education

4.76%

 710 000.00

Festival

12.70%

3 581 620.00

Film

3.17%

2 451 362.00

Literature

1.59%

 21 400.00

Multi-Discipline

4.76%

1 031 000.00

Music

15.87%

4 948 400.00

Theatre

25.40%

1 329 200.00

Visual Art

17.46%

6 633 961.00

 Total

 

R29 023 798.00

 

 

 

% of grants by province

 

 

Eastern Cape

14.29%

 344 892.00

Free State

1.59%

 20 000.00

Gauteng

26.98%

8 536 256.00

International

1.59%

 80 000.00

KwaZulu Natal

19.05%

3 271 086.00

Mpumalanga

3.17%

 22 500.00

National

6.35%

12 514 939.00

Western Cape

26.98%

4 234 125.00

 

 

R29 023 798.00

 

 

 

% of grants by  strategy

 

 

HIV/AIDS

4.76%

 940 120.00

Marginalised group

4.76%

2 603 670.00

Underserved communities

26.98%

10 058 361.00

Women

11.11%

1 625 286.00

Youth

46.03%

12 829 956.00

Strategic

6.35%

 966 405.00

 

BASA notes the absence of grants in Limpopo, Northern Cape and North West Province.  In the preceding budget year, grants did flow in Limpopo (1,75%) and North West (3,5%); no grants flowed in the Northern Cape.    This should be seen within the context that BASA’s data represents figures gleaned from applications coming through BASA, and not the entire sponsorship or funding picture (we understand that DAC is proceeding with a full statistical survey).  However, BASA is consistently  proactive in these areas and during 2005/6 engaged in various activities through its Special Projects (below).   Programmes are ongoing and BASA is always available to assist and work with smaller communities.

 

b.      Assistance/advice for arts sector

BASA is constantly meeting with individual artists and arts organizations to assist them in proposal writing, and to understand how best they might effectively target potential sponsors and donors.

In addition to the fundraising seminar series, BASA continues to address local arts groupings across the country.   The regional representatives have been particularly effective in addressing local concerns and queries, building local membership and support, in their regions.

 

c.       Servicing BASA members

In order to sustain membership and attract new members, BASA offers a variety of benefits for them unique to BASA.   This may include events and access to theatre, galleries etc. exclusively for the members, in addition to an electronic bulletin every second month, and a newsletter focusing on case studies and arts/cultural news 3 times a year.    The media partnerships allow members an opportunity, where appropriate, to profile their engagement with the arts.

 

d.      BASA Special Projects

These are programmes or projects initiated by BASA or run in partnership with a third party, that will encourage engagement by the corporate sector with the arts, such as existing media partnerships; that will lift the profile of the arts sector and position the arts in the public mainstream: and that will build capacity within the arts sector.    Certain projects are ongoing, in particular the media partnerships: others are seen as catalysts for further development.  

 

Effectively, the primary beneficiaries of special projects are arts practitioners across all genres, through projects or programmes that target the arts sector direct eg. Fundraising seminar series, Fringe performers on the National Arts Festival; or through media to reach and attract the interest of the business sector and general public.

 

At 3-year intervals viz. 2001, 2004 and currently, BASA conducts research into the attitudes of the business sector, the media and the general public towards arts and culture.   This is used to inform and underpin approaches to business, and to provide a solid basis for the arts sector to promote itself.

 

Excluding the Business Day/BASA Awards at R279 2525,00, a total of

R1 927 005 was committed to Special Projects, representing 44% of the DAC allocation or 39% of BASA’s total income.

 

e.      Business Day/BASA Awards

BASA has contracted with Business Day to partner in these annual awards that recognize and highlight effective and innovative business-arts partnerships BDFM have entered into the fourth 3-year contract, for the period 2007-2009 inclusive.    .   The relationship with Business Day has created a direct channel for information on the arts to flow to business, and has been the catalyst for product such as Business Day Art quarterly supplement and the annual survey on business support for the arts.

The awards represent the premier showcase of business-arts partnerships, and are the platform for the arts sector to demonstrate how they can work productively with business.   The awards themselves, made to the winning businesses, are commissioned artworks from emerging or established South African crafters and artists: to date, Nesta Nala, Collen Hlapo/Brighthouse, Eunice Mothetho,  Kaross Embroiderers, Jurgen Schadeberg, Colbert Mashile, BAT Centre wire basket weavers, Marieke Prinsloo and Billie Zangewa.  

The level of entries grows each year, with more entries from small to medium sized enterprises supporting local initiatives.

 

f.        Current partnerships

                                                              i.      Media partnerships

Targeting the corporate sector : 

Summit TV, DSTV channel 57 “The Business of the Arts”: Classic fm “No Jacket Required”; Business Day Art Supplement.

Targeting the general public:

Safm “Create” (with potential to be streamed across other SABC Radio stations): Rootz Magazine

                                                            ii.      Business Day

As above.    This year, Business Day proposes a major campaign around the awards, drawing in its readers.

                                                          iii.      Anglo American

Following its initial partnership, simply as host to the awards on its downtown Johannesburg pedestrian precinct, Anglo American has for the past 3 years sponsored the annual Business Day/BASA Awards.

                                                           iv.      Barloworld

Barloworld have partnered with BASA to run the Barloworld ARTWORKS Mentoring Programme: their funding provides a fee for the programme co-ordinator.    Mentoring relationships exist as follows:

Johannesburg:   Ballet Theatre Afrikan with Pamela Grayman, Grant Thornton

                                    Joubert Park Project with Julia Lamberth, Ernst & Young

                                    Trevor Huddleston Memorial Centre with Bridget van Oerle, Buz

                                    Agulhas Theatre Works with Sara Ross, Schneider Electric (pending)

                                    Johannesburg Youth Theatre with Gail Lemmert, Barloworld

                                    Soweto Arts Festival with Shane Fitzpatrick, Barloworld

                                    SANCTA with Frik Vermaak, Obix Investments

                                    Artist Proof Studios with Gianni Mariano, Mastrantonio

                                    Sibikwa Community Theatre with Carel Nolte, Hollard

                                    Johannesburg Youth Orchestra with Amanda Roche, Nedbank

Cape Town:                   Hip:Khumulakhale with Irma Albers, Distell

                                    District Six Museum with Carlton Hood, Old Mutual (pending)

Durban:             artSPACE Gallery with Gaye Evans, Equilibria Consulting

                                    Umcebo Trust with Gary Ninow, The Business Clinic

                                    Caversham Arts Centre with Gordon Cook, Vega

 

With support from Barloworld, the programme will roll out countrywide wherever artists have expressed a need and business people will volunteer to assist.

An award for Barloworld Mentor of the Year was introduced in 2005.

                                                             v.      Empowerdex

Working with BASA, Empowerdex is introducing a BEE scorecard for not-for- profit arts and cultural organizations.  It is intended to pilot this with 10 arts organizations, and going forward to link elements of corporate BEE ratings to participation in a Board Bank, to feed the need for voluntary, effective and skilled individuals on the Board of NPOs/PBOs.

                                                           vi.      Fuchs Foundation

This foundation has extended its remit to include a focus on arts and culture, and is currently working with BASA in the ongoing series of fundraising seminars for arts organizations countrywide.

                                                         vii.      Institute of Directors

Issues of governance, specifically responsibilities of Boards and Executive, are problematic for many registered arts and cultural organizations.   Working with BASA, the Institute will hold day-long seminars for arts organizations to ensure they understand the legal and financial accountability of a registered entity.  This, in turn, will ensure ease in accessing funds from public sector sources and other donors.

                                                       viii.      Frankfort Spar, Free State

This local Spar and BASA have each committed R15 000,00 to establish an endowment fund to meet the needs of local arts groups from Namahadi and Frankfort.   Depending on its success, this pilot programme may roll out countrywide should Spar nationally express an interest.    

                                                          ix.      Deneys Reitz

Deneys Reitz continue to offer advice and assistance pro bono to bona fide arts organizations introduced through BASA.

                                                            x.      Webber Wentzel Bowens

WWB worked pro bono with BASA to develop a proposal, submitted to the Ministers of Arts and Culture and the Minister of Finance, for the introduction of some form of tax concession to  incentivise individual or corporate ‘giving’ to the arts.   This, BASA believes, would engender substantial support for the arts and culture, as is borne out by example elsewhere in the world, most notably the United States where individual and corporate philanthropy for arts and culture enables infrastructural development in particular.   Currently, while arts and cultural PBOs enjoy exemption from Income Tax, donations to arts and cultural institutions are not eligible for any type of deduction in the hands of the donor.

                                                          xi.      Ochre Media

Ochre is working pro bono with BASA to develop a brand campaign and advertising campaign around the Business Day/BASA Awards.

                                                        xii.      Unisa

BASA and Unisa are developing a national literary and reading project, and are currently finalizing negotiations with a media partner and commercial sponsor.

 

g.      International links

BASA is a member of the International Network of Business Arts Association, which includes Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, South Korea, The Netherlands, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, USA.    The network is affiliated to CEREC, the European Committee for Business in the Arts, and attempts to meet every second year hosted each year by a different country.

 

Nicola Danby

Chief Executive Officer

Business & Arts South Africa

October 2006