RESPONSE TO COMMENTS ON THE DRAFT FMP BILL
08 May 2006
Comments to the draft FMP Bill published in the Government Gazette, 28 October 2005 were received from:
The following tables set out the drafting team’s response to the comments and indicates whether the Bill has been changed in response to the comments, and the nature of these changes.
Table 1 Issues raised by the Parliamentary Services
Comments on Bill |
Response and changes to the Bill |
Long Title and Preamble |
There has been a practice to include preambles in legislation required by the Constitution. Within Parliament’s discretion to include Preamble. A specific reference section 215 of Constitution could be included to make the link tighter. |
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Agreed: "to provide financial management norms and standards for provincial legislatures"; |
Chapter 1: Interpretation and Objects |
Could be deleted – as it is a rule of interpretation. |
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No objection as there should be consistency. Comment - very unusual in labour law to describe consultants as employees - what is fixed establishment? Are their other categories of consultants who could perform functions under Act? Could "temporary employees |
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Agreed – technical |
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The definition in the PFMA is inaccurate. The standards are set by the ASB in terms of section 89(1) of the PFMA, but the Minister of Finance prescribes the standards by way of regulations in terms of s.90(1)(b) of the PFMA as head of the national treasury as required by section 216(1)(a) of the Constitution. |
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Is it appropriate for instructions to be included? (are instructions under this Act of same status as Treasury instructions under PFMA). |
(c) any expenditure of money appropriated or approved for a specific purpose, otherwise than for that specific purpose; or |
Suggest (b) and (c) are consolidated as follows: "any expenditure of money for a purpose other than that for which those funds were appropriated or approved, subject to section 19" |
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Agreed - : reference to s27 as a whole. |
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Clause 2(1)(d) was inserted by the Committee – to consider |
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Agreed - separate clause to deal with issue of norms and standards for provinces. |
Chapter 2: Executive Authority and Administration of Act |
Repetition allows for reading without cross- reference to definition. We do not agree that the appropriation of money for Parliament is vested in the Executive Authority and that this is the common law position. It is the National Assembly that appropriates funds. |
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Decision to be taken by the Committee |
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Repetition allows for reading without cross- reference to definition. |
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See above |
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Agreed |
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Agreed |
7.(1) If the post of Accounting Officer is vacant, or if the Accounting Officer is unable to perform the functions of the post, those functions must be performed by – (a) the Deputy Secretary to Parliament, or (b) another employee designated in writing by the Executive Authority. (2)The Deputy Secretary or the designated employee, as the case may be, will be acting as Accounting Officer." |
Committee to consider |
8(2) The Accounting Officer must develop the system of delegation in consultation with the Executive Authority and must - … |
Agreed - should ss (1) and (2) be switched around? |
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Agreed |
Chapter 3: Planning and Budgeting |
The National Treasury uses the term "annual performance plans" to refer to departments’ current year’s implementation and service delivery plans. We recommend retaining this terminology. |
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Agreed |
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Decision to be taken by the Committee |
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Agreed |
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Not clear that this resolves the difficulty as is it is not a plan for the current financial year. |
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The reason for it being ten months is that by six months Parliament needs to have finalised its deliberations so that its budget can feed into the national budget process, which starts in earnest in August – committee to decide. |
be in accordance with the format prescribed under section 76 read with section 27(3) of the Public Finance Management Act |
Agreed Not strictly necessary because cross-reference is contained in definition of "prescribed". |
15. The Executive Authority must:
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The proposal is to delete 15(1), (3) and (4) of the gazetted Bill. As the Bill is enacted by Parliament, Parliament is determining its internal procedures by means of the Bill. The committee should in the light of this submission consider whether it is overly prescriptive to include sub-sections (1), (3) and (4) in the Bill. Consideration should also be given to changing the order of the sections, so that those pertaining to the joint committee are placed together, and the section pertaining to submission to National Treasury at the end. Cross-reference in (3) should be to (1) and not (3)(a)? |
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Not clear what is meant. |
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Agreed |
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Not agreed to. The audit is not needed to identify the roll-over of unspent funds. However, process should be checked with National Treasury. Terminology such as "without delay" should be avoided as it is too subjective. |
Chapter 4: Cash Management and Investment |
Agreed |
Chapter 5: Financial Management |
Agreed |
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Agreed |
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Should be checked with National Treasury. |
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See new proposal (page 14) |
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Terminology not unclear Needs to be reviewed as part of the party funding process. |
Thirty days prior to the beginning of each financial year, each political party that received financial support must submit to the Accounting Officer an expenditure plan that conforms with the rules and order, or policy, contemplated by sub-section (1). |
Needs to be reviewed as part of the party funding process – see proposal – consideration should be given as to whether it is desirable to ‘legalise’ caucuses in legislation. |
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Agreed |
33(6) A party must submit the financial statements to the Accounting Officer within two months after the end of a financial year. 33(7) Should a party not submit the financial statements to the Accounting Officer within two months after the end of a financial year, the rules and orders or policy contemplated in subsection (1) may authorise the Accounting Officer to withhold all or part of the funds until the financial statements are submitted. |
Needs to be reviewed as part of the party funding process.
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Chapter 6: Supply Chain Management |
Agreed |
41. (1) The Executive Authority may prescribe policy for considering offers to supply goods or services that are unsolicited or are made otherwise than in accordance with Parliament’s prescribed procurement processes. (2) The Accounting Officer - (a) is not obliged to consider any offer contemplated in subsection (1);
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Agreed |
42. (1) The Accounting Officer must notify the Auditor-General and the Executive Authority in writing if a contract is concluded in respect of a tender, quotation, or other bid other than the one recommended. |
Reference to SCM in Act will clarify meaning of section and therefore we do not believe it should be removed. It is envisaged that the Policy will have different kinds of procurement procedures designed to achieve particular outcomes. If a contract is concluded with a supplier who would not have been recommended in terms of the supply chain management policy this must be reported. |
Chapter 7: Audit Committee and Internal Audit Unit |
Agreed – Technical |
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Committee to consider |
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Agreed – technical |
The unit must prepare, after consultation with the audit committee, and for the approval of the Accounting Officer- |
The lines of reporting set out in the clause are consistent with the Treasury Regulations 3.2.7. Internal auditing should operate independently of the Accounting Officer. It reports to the audit committee and the accounting officer on its activities. However, what it decides to do is guided by the audit committee. |
Chapter 8: Reporting and Auditing |
No change. Term used by Treasury is "annual performance plan". |
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Agreed – technical |
The Executive Authority must table the monthly, quarterly and mid-year reports in Parliament within five working days of receiving the reports. |
Committee to consider |
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Agreed – technical |
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This clause does not deal with audit reports. It is consistent with section 40(1)(c) of the PFMA. |
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Agreed – technical |
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Decision to be taken by the Committee. Our view is that the clause is consistent with good governance. |
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Decision to be taken by the Committee |
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Agreed - technical |
Chapter 9: Regulations and Instructions Regulations issued by the Executive Authority in terms of sub-section (1) come into effect after publication in the appropriate parliamentary paper. |
A distinction must be drawn between the role of ‘Speakers’ and the role of ‘Executive Authority’. In both capacities they are always subject to the authority of Parliament. But whereas the ‘Speaker’ role is primarily representative, political and ceremonial, the Executive Authority role is managerial, financial and administrative. We therefore submit that it is appropriate to require Parliamentary approval for regulations, as promotes transparent governance of the institution. Appropriate form of publication should be considered as regulations will impact on people outside Parliament – ie: procurement policies. |
Chapter 10: Financial Misconduct |
Agreed |
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Agreed - technical |
Chapter 11: Miscellaneous |
Decision to be taken by the Committee |
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Agreed |
72(1) This Act is called the Financial Management of Parliament Act, 2006, and comes into operation on a date determined by the President by proclamation in the Government Gazette. (2) Different dates may be so fixed in respect of different provisions of the Act. |
Agree that change is needed. Consideration should be given to whether Bill could contain a phased table for implementation. |
Schedule 1: Norms and standards for provincial legislatures require the legislature to comply with the accounting standards issued in terms of Chapter 11 of the Public Finance Management Act by the Accounting Standards Board pursuant to section 216(1)(a) of the Constitution |
The standards are set by the ASB in terms of section 89(1) of the PFMA, but the Minister of Finance prescribes the standards by way of regulations in terms of s.90(1)(b) of the PFMA as head of the national treasury as required by section 216(1)(a) of the Constitution. Current wording is consistent with the Constitution. |
Schedule 2: Code of Ethics for members of the Executive Authority |
Decision to be taken by the Committee - it must be considered whether Executive Authority has additional powers and therefore a separate code of conduct similar to that for Ministers would be appropriate. No draft code was prepared and there is no proposal that an external body should be used. |
Schedule 3: Matters that must be covered in Parliament’s supply chain management policy |
Agreed – technical |
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Agreed – technical |
Table 2 Issues raised by the National Treasury
Comments on Bill |
Response and changes to the Bill |
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ADDITIONS It is recommended that the Bill should provide for transfer payments to constitutional institutions on the vote of Parliament. These institutions are accountable to the National Assembly, and must report on their activities and the performance of their functions to the Assembly. In the event of separate financial management legislation for Parliament, the legislation should also regulate the financial management of these institutions. |
We support this suggestion, but to implement it at this stage would delay the Bill significantly, as it would require the drafting of a lengthy chapter dealing with budget processes, oversight etc. It would also involve consulting the relevant institutions. |
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In terms of section 64(1)&(2) of the Bill, the executive authority may make regulations or issue instructions not inconsistent with the Bill. Regulations and instructions may prescribe that the prior approval of the executive authority must be obtained. Provisions should be included in the Bill to allow for approval by the executive authority of departures from regulations and condonation of non compliance with regulations on good grounds. |
Agree with proposal. |
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A similar provision as contained in section 40(4)(a) (cash flow projections) of the PFMA should also be included in the Bill. Information in this regard should also be made available to National Treasury for cash flow management purposes. |
This is provided for in clause 27. |
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Definitions Paragraph (b) of the definition for overspending should allow for virement as authorised by section 19 of the Bill. The definition of unauthorized expenditure needs to be reconsidered. It includes expenditure from donor funding. Section 18 of the Bill only provide for authorization by Parliament as a charge against the National Revenue Fund (Appropriations). Donor Funding should be dealt with in accordance with the Reconstruction and Development Programme Fund Act, 1998 (Act no. 79 of 1998). "In material respects" should be deleted in the definition of standards for generally recognized accounting practice. |
This is achieved by inclusion of words ‘subject to section 19’
Need to look into this. May delete the reference to donor funding.
Agreed |
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Sec 16: |
Any revision of an appropriation must be made by a national adjustments budget subject to the criteria (purposes) for which the Minister of Finance may provide for funds in an adjustments budget. |
Parliament should be bound by the criteria set out in section 30 of the PFMA. This is the intention of the current clause 16. Consideration should be given to repeating section 15(2) in relation to adjustments budgets. |
Sec 17: |
Current provision in section 29 of the PFMA is applicable and should not be repeated in the Bill. |
Agree that clause 17 to be deleted. |
Sec 19(3): |
Current provision in the PFMA is impractical. Savings on (a) - (c) should be used subject to approval by the executive authority. |
To consider |
Sec 20 and 21: |
These provisions should be deleted as Parliament is currently not required to surrender surplus voted funds. Savings cannot realize from a direct charge against the National Revenue Fund. Only actual expenditure can be withdrawn from the National Revenue Fund as a direct charge. |
Suggested redraft to ensure that the current situation regarding unspent appropriated funds is fixed in legislation, and secondly to require that Parliament needs to approve the use of such unspent funds going forward.
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Sec 26(1)(b): |
The reference to "indemnity" should be deleted. Clauses related to indemnities (limitation of liabilities) and warranties are very often standard clauses in contracts relating to the acquisition of office equipment such as photocopy machines and computer hardware. In the main, these clauses are generally aimed at protecting both contracting parties against claims for damages. |
Agreed |
Sec 26(3)(b): |
Should be limited to operational lease agreements. In terms of the standards for generally recognized accounting practice finance leases is classified as a form of borrowing. |
Agreed |
Sec 36(3): |
This provision must be reworded. A similar provision in the PFMA has practical implication due to interpretation by executive authorities. It is often used as an opportunity to overspend on appropriations. If the Executive Authority wants to proceed, prescribed processes such as section 16 (use of funds in emergency situations) or section 30(2)(b) (unforeseeable and unavoidable expenditure) of the PFMA should be followed. |
Changes required – precise wording to be agreed. |
Sec 52: |
The report (31 October) that assesses the performance of Parliament’s administration during the first half of the financial year and recommendations whether an adjustments budget may be necessary should be aligned with the process to finalise the adjustments budget. Recommendations regarding an adjustments budget should take into account the purposes for which the Minister of Finance may table an adjustments budget (section 30 of the PFMA). |
Need to discuss if clause 16(2) is adequate. |
Sec 55(2): |
The requirement to disclose particulars of the remuneration of officials of Parliament whether financial or in kind, in a note to the financial statements might be impractical. The PFMA and MFMA requires the disclosure of information for chief executive’s, chief financial officer and senior managers. |
Agreed – insert "Accounting officer and senior managers’ |
Sec 55(2)(d): |
The notes to the annual financial statements must include particulars of all unauthorized expenditure (not only material). |
Agreed -need to discuss how to reword section. |
Sec 57(3): |
The wording of this sub-section should be reconsidered. Financial Statements are submitted and signed by the accounting officer. The Auditor-General should not be allowed to amend the financial statements. |
delete "other than Auditor-General" in sub-section (3). |
Sec 59: |
The annual report, which include the audited financial statements and audit report, must be referred to both the Committee on Public Accounts and the Joint Committee. Information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and audit report should also be available for the Committee on Public Accounts. |
Agreed |
Sec 64: |
Approval of regulations issued by the Executive Authority by Parliament might be impractical. Draft regulations must be published for public comment in the National Government Gazette before their enactment. |
Committee to discuss. Publication would allow for greater transparency and is supported. |
Sec 66 & 67: |
These provisions should also include the responsibilities of officials contained in section 9 of the Bill. |
Agreed |
Schedule 1: |
The norms & standards for legislation by a provincial legislature to regulate its financial management are not sufficient to ensure uniformity. e.g.:
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Need to discuss these – are norms and standards intended to ensure uniformity. |
Replace clauses 32 and 33 with the following
Support for political parties
32 (1) Parliament must make regulations concerning the allocation and use of any funds whatsoever provided by Parliament to political parties or to members of Parliament.
(2) The regulations made in terms of section (1) must –
(a) regulate the allocation of funds;
(b) specify the purposes for which funds may be used;
(c) provide for the prompt payment of funds;
(d) stipulate the responsibility of the party to account for allocated funds;
(e) establish a procedure according to which parties account for the use of funds;
(f) require parties to submit audited financial statements to the Accounting Officer annually;
(g) require audited statements to be tabled in the Assembly and NCOP and to be accessible to the public;
(h) provide for the recovery of funds spent irregularly; and
(i) establish a dispute resolution procedure.
(3) Regulations made under subsection (2) may authorise the Accounting Officer to withhold funds allocated to a party or a member of Parliament until the Accounting Officer receives –
(4) Each party represented in the Assembly must be provided with financial and administrative assistance in proportion to its representation to enable it and its leader to perform their functions in Parliament effectively.
Drafting Note:
Additional issues –
Clause 5: a general statement that the AO is responsible for seeing that the Act is properly administered/implemented?
Clause 8: should there be a reference to section 238 of the Constitution.