BREAKING NEW GROUND SUSTAINABLE HUMAN SETTLEMENT
VISION
To promote the achievement of non racial, integrated society through the development of sustainable human settlements and quality housing.
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE
Rural :4000 135
Urban :2 506 129
- Rural :557 804
- Urban :199 904
- Informal Settlements :105
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE BNG PILOT PROJECTS
- The plan has been launched in three municipal areas in the Province, name:
- Mbashe Municipality at Amathole District Municipality
- Elliotdale Profile
- Buffalo City Municipality
- Duncan Village
Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Municipality
- Soweto-On-Sea
MBASHE MUNICIPALITY: ELLIOTDALE PROFILE
- Population 246 164
- Rural 240 902
- Urban 262
Housing Backlog 40 451 [PMG Note: map; photographs not provided, available on request]
BUFFALLO MUNICIPALITYCITY
- Duncan Village
- Population 686 171
- Urban :503 216
- Rural182-955
- Housing backlog: 61 420
NELSON MANDELA METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY: SOWETO ON SEA
Population 969 420
Urban 944888
Rural 24532
Housing Back log: 77 000
10 YEAR BUDGET IMPLICATION: 105 INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS
Facilitation :R 129
Interim Service :R 226
Pre Planing :R 59
Land Acquisition :R 160
Project Management :R 309
Social Amenities :R 82
Relocation :R 59
Housing Subsidies :R 1 024
Total : R 7000m
PROGRESS TO DATE
MBASHE MUNICIPALITY
- Area identified: Mbashe local municipality
- Comprising of towns
- Dutywa
- Elliotdale
- Willowvale peri urban rural settlements
Identified administrative area for pilot: Elliotdale area
MBASHE LOCAL CONTEXT
- Primary needs expressed relate to infrastructure delivery viz.; roads, water , sanitation, electricity and housing
Land need
Tenure reform process is a priority
Poverty
Worst off in terms of district poverty index plan
Economic potential
Community based commercial projects are identified but, Further LED opportunities are required to address poverty
MBASHE PROCESS TO DATE
- Funding for planning & survey has been sourced by Amathole District Municipality
- Correspondence for pilot Identification was sent in May/June 2005 to Department Housing, Local Government and Traditional Affairs.
- Subsequent correspondence to Mbashe Local Municipality
- Processed to be integrated with the planning & survey project which Amathole District Municipality is engaged in;
- Memorandum of agreed has been entered into between Amathole District Municipality and Mbashe (signed) - allow Amathole being an implementing agent (powers and functions) concluded on August 2005.
- Meeting between 2 municipalities held on 12 August 2005 to agree on process to be followed.[ In principle approval granted].
- Presentation by Amathole District Municipality in a Joint session with Buffalo City Municipality to share lessons learnt and promote horizontal co-operative governance.
KEY CHALLENGE:
- To recognize the rural character of Elliotdale. To build where people are residing rather than Township Establishment
DUNCAN VILLAGE-WHO ARE WE PLANNING FOR?
- Duncan village is home to between 80, 000people
- Total of about 21,000 dwellings:
- 6,000 formal
- 15 000 informal
- 11 500 free standing shacks
BECAUSE OF THE PHENOMENON OF MULTI OCCUPANCY, ASSUMED HOUSING NEED IS 20 000 UNITS
DUNCAN VILLAGE-KEY PRINCIPLES ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS
- The relocation dilemma it is unavoidable : because:
- People live in areas that are not developable e.g. flooding
- High shack density cannot be replicated in an acceptable formalized form.
- Holding areas for temporary use
- Block clearance to maintain Social Networks
- Move from 1 shack to one 1 house
DUNCAN VILLAGE -PROCESS FOLLOWED
- Planning and implementation conceived as a two phase process:-
- -Phase 1: Planning studies
- Phase 2 Implementation
- Delays experienced in phase one due to funding constraints but the Province assisted with funding.
- But delays have given time for Ideas to mature
DUNCAN VILLAGE -PROJECT PHASING
Phase 1 Duncan Village Spatial Development Framework
Phase 1a: Project initiation
Phase 1b:data collection and development programmes and budgets
Phase 1c: formulation of development framework.
Phase 1 d: Identification of development programmes and budgets.
Phase 1e: Buffalo City planning approval.
Phase 2 physical redevelopment /implementation.
Phase 2a: housing project initiation and beneficiary/registration.
Phase 2b: town planning, land preparation urban architectural design and engineering design.
Phase 2c: engineering services installation and construction of 4 000 initial housing units.
Phase 2d: construction of ancillary facilities e.g.
Phase 2e: construction of 16 000 units
DUNCAN VILLAGE : KEY CHALLENGES
- Duncan Village could accommodate approximately 25% of the current population
- 75% of the Community must therefore be relocated
- The current relocation cost parameters are inadequate and needs to be revisited with NDOH.
- Housing subsidies for relocation
SOWETO ON SEA
Background
- Soweto on Sea is situated approximately 15km from the central business District of port Elizabeth in Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Municipality. The township with an undefined boundry has a population of over 80 000 people.
- A generalised characterisation of the population of Soweto on Sea is that it consist who are under employed, poorly educated whose health as at risk and who hardly have any resources to allow for the planning of their future.
- Provincial workshops held with Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Council and ward Committees no 04 December 2004 on the following topics:
- Breaking new ground in housing delivery
- Project Consolidate
- Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Municipality formally approved of Soweto on Sea as a pilot project June 2005- June 2005.
- Nelson Mandela Municipality delegates attended NDOH policy dissemination workshop-May 2005.
SOWETO ON SEA
- Further engagement between the department and the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Municipalities during July 2005 to start with formal planning of the Soweto on Sea informal upgrading initiative.
- Meeting between National Department Housing, the Provincial Department Housing and NMMM on31 August 2005 to start to develop an institutional framework for the project which comprises.
KEY CHALLENGES
- Beneficiaries residing on small serviced sites,e.g. 70 square metres.
- -High expectations have been created that the beneficiaries (even those with subsidy housing) will be allowed to relocate away from sites smaller than 150square metres
- De -registration of subsidy beneficiaries
- Housing subsidies for relocation
THANK YOU