STRUCTURED BILATERAL COMMISSIONS IN SOUTHERN AFRICA
COUNTRIES
Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe
- 11 Countries (14 Bilateral Commissions)
ANGOLA
Joint Commission of Co-operation (Sgn. Nov 2000)
Sessions every 2 years (Ministerial & Senior officials) Biannual follow-up meetings (Senior officials)
- Ministerial & Senior officials
- Last session - Ministerial (Feb 2003, Pretoria)
- Next session - Ministerial (Oct 2005, Luanda)
- Last meeting - Senior officials (March 2004, Pretoria)
- Leading Dept.
: DFA
- Focus
: Socio-economic and political co-operation
Purpose: Post conflict reconstruction through a number of bilateral agreements on a wide range of issues of mutual interests.
BOTSWANA
Joint Permanent Commission for Co-operation (Est. March 2003)
- Sessions every 2 years (Ministerial & Senior officials
- Annual meetings (Senior officials)
- Ministerial & Senior officials
- Next session - Ministerial (Sep/Oct 2005, Pretoria)
- Last meeting - Senior officials (Aug 2004, Pretoria)
- Leading Dept.
: DFA
- Focus
: Socio-economic co-operation
- Purpose
: Socio-economic issues and the identification of mutual challenges related to day-to-day interaction between the two countries. Political co-operation and SACU related matters.
BOTSWANA (continue)
Joint Permanent Commission on Defence and Security (Est. June 2000)
- Annual sessions
- Ministerial and Senior officials
- Last session (June 2004, Kempton Park
- Leading Dept.
: SANDF, SASS, SAPS, NIA, Home Affairs, SARS
- Focus
: Defence, state and public security, crime, etc.
- Purpose
: Day-to-day co-operation re defence, security and crime issues (military training, crime prevention – cross border crime, etc.).
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO (DRC)
Joint Bi-national Commission (Est. Aug 2004)
- Annual sessions (April 2005, Pretoria)
- Presidential, Ministerial & Senior officials
- Last meeting (Apr 2005, Pretoria)
- Leading Dept.
: DFA
- Focus
: Post-conflict reconstruction, logistical preparations for 2005/6 general elections, etc.
Purpose:
- Facilitate peace, stability and post conflict reconstruction and development. (logistical and technical assistance for elections and infrastructure development). 15 agreements
DRC (continue)
- Identify and conclude bilateral agreements on a wide range of issues of mutual interests.
- Assist with forthcoming 2005/6 Presidential and Parliamentary elections.
LESOTHO
Joint Bilateral Commission for Co-operation (Est. Apr 2001)
- Biannual Sessions (Ad hoc Cluster meetings)
- Ministerial & Senior officials
- Last session & cluster meetings (Apr 2005, Pretoria)
- Leading Dept.
: Four clusters: Economic; Social; Security &
Stability: Good Governance
- Purpose
: Assist Lesotho to graduate from LDC status. (Economic development)
MALAWI
"Joint Commission for Economic, Technical, Scientific and Cultural co-operation"
- Agreement to be concluded during 2005
- Annual sessions
- Ministerial & Senior officials
- Leading
Dept.: DFA
- Focus
: Economic, technical, scientific & cultural co-operation
- Purpose
: Promoting NEPAD, spatial development projects and other mutually beneficial socio- economic co-operation programmes/projects in the areas of agriculture, health etc.
MOZAMBIQUE
Heads of State Economic Bilateral (Est.1997)
- Biannual meetings
- Presidential, Ministerial & Senior officials
- Last meeting (Apr 2005, Maputo)
- Leading Dept.
: DTI
- Focus: Identify & monitor joint macro-economic projects in Mozambique, socio-economic projects in Mozambique, socio-economic c0-0peration, trade, transport, tourism, labour, communication, energy, agriculture etc.
- Purpose
: Promote soclo-economic development(25 agreements signed)
MOZAMBIQUE
Joint Permanent Commission for Co-operation (Est. Jul 1994)
- Sessions every 2 years
- Ministerial & Senior officials
- Last session (Nov 2003, Maputo)
- Next session (Nov 2005, Pretoria)
- Leading Dept.
: DFA
- Focus
: Monitoring of joint projects/programmes, socio-economic co-operation, trade, transport, tourism, etc.
- Purpose
: Promote bilateral co-operation in various areas
NAMIBIA
Heads of State Economic Bilateral (Est. Apr 1999)
- Annual Meetings
- Presidential, Ministerial & Senior officials
- Last meeting (Aug 2003, Windhoek)
- Leading Dept.
: DTI
- Focus:
Socio-Economic co-operation, energy, environment, etc.
- Purpose
: Spatial Development Initiatives, SACU issues, Agreements (Natural Gas Trade Agreement, !Ai-Ais/Richtersveld Trans frontier Conservation Park).
NAMIBIA (continue)
Joint Commission on Defence and Security (Sgn. Jun 1997)
- Annual sessions
- Ministerial& Senior officials
- Last session (Aug 2004, Walvis Bay) Leading Dept.: SANDF
- Focus
: Defence, state and public security, crime, etc.
- Purpose
: Day-to-day co-operation in defence and security matters (military training, maritime protection, rescue services, crime prevention - cross border crime, etc.).
SWAZILAND
Joint Bilateral Commission for Co-operation (Est. Dec 2004)
- Every two years
- Ministerial & Senior officials
- Signing ceremony - Dec 2004, Pretoria
- Leading Dept.
: DFA
- Purpose
: Promote values of political reform and socio-economic co-operation.
December meeting paved the way for future co-operation
TANZANIA
"Presidential Economic Commission"
- Agreement to be concluded during 2005, Pretoria
- Annual sessions
- Presidential, Ministerial & Senior officials
- Leading Dept.
: DTI
- Focus: Socio-economic co-operation (Trade and Industry)
- Purpose
: Promote economic co-operation, trade, development of natural resources, development corridors and infrastructure.
ZAMBIA
General Agreement on Economic, Social, Scientific, Technical and Cultural Co-operation (Sgn. 1996)
- Sessions every 2 years
- Ministerial & Senior officials
- Last meetings -
Dep. Pres. Zuma (June 2005)
Senior officials (Sep 2004, Lusaka)
- Leading Dept
: DFA
- Purpose
: Promote Economic, Social, Scientific, Technical & Cultural co-operation
ZIMBABWE
Joint Commission for Economic, Technical, Scientific and Cultural Co-operation (Est. Oct 1996)
- Sessions every 2 years
- Ministerial & Senior officials
- 2nd and last session held on 2 Nov 2002 in Pretoria. Subsequent sessions stalled due to tight work schedules and finding appropriate dates
- Leading Dept.
: DFA
- Focus
: Socio-economic, Scientific and political co-operation
- Purpose
: Promoting Socio-economic and political co-operation