INTERNATIONAL MARKETING COUNCIL
STRATEGIC PLAN
Our key priorities in 2005 and beyond are as follows: -
On the domestic front, our priorities are: -
In terms of measurement our priorities are as follows: -
THE LOGIC BEHIND THE CHOICES WE HAVE MADE
The logic behind the recommended path is as follows; firstly, according to UNCTAD’s World Investment report, South Africa has consistently performed below its potential in terms of foreign direct investment flows. This is despite a reported rise in South Africa’s foreign direct investment profile as reported in the AT Kearny FDI Index 2004.
On the global foreign direct investment flows side, all current indications (according to World Investment Report 2004, Surveys of Trans-national corporations and Investment Promotion Agencies) are that the global foreign direct investment flows are already on the road to recovery, and expected to increase in the next few years.
Some of the indications reported include global economic growth, increased revenues and net average profits for the top 500 companies in the United States of America and the 1000 largest Asian trans-national corporations, as well liberalization of regulatory regimes amongst competing nations and intensification of FDI promotion activities. It is against this background that we believe we should help beef up our visibility amongst the global business community so we can put South Africa on the agenda of potential investors.
"
FISH WHERE THE FISH ARE BITING"According to the World Investment Report, 2004, the FDI "fish" are in the United States of America, Luxembourg, France, United Kingdom, Netherlands and Japan (see table below). Having said this however, according to UNCTAD’s World Investment Report for 2004, it appears as though trans-national corporations in the developing world are increasingly becoming important sources of foreign direct investment for other developing nations.
Although their FDI outflows are relatively small compared to traditional sources of FDI, reports suggest that annual FDI outflows from developing countries have grown faster over the past 15 years than those from developed countries.
THE BIG SOURCES OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT – ($billion)
Country |
85– 95* |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
USA |
42.5 |
209 |
142 |
124 |
115 |
151 |
Luxembourg |
- |
- |
- |
- |
126 |
95 |
France |
18 |
126 |
177 |
86 |
49 |
57 |
UK |
25 |
201 |
233 |
58 |
35 |
55 |
Netherlands |
11 |
57 |
75 |
47 |
34 |
36 |
Belgium |
- |
- |
- |
- |
12 |
36 |
Japan |
24 |
22 |
31 |
38 |
32 |
28 |
Canada |
6 |
17 |
44 |
36 |
26 |
21 |
Sweden |
6 |
21 |
40 |
6 |
10 |
17 |
Australia |
3 |
-0.6 |
0.8 |
12 |
7 |
15 |
Switzerland |
6 |
33 |
44 |
18 |
7 |
10 |
Italy |
4 |
6 |
12 |
21 |
17 |
9 |
Germany |
17 |
108 |
56 |
36 |
8 |
2.5 |
Source: UNCTAD, World Investment Report 2004; www.unctad.org/fdistatistics
The most interesting source countries for FDI within this group (apart from South Africa) are China and India. According to the WER, the government of China and some provincial administrators encourage Chinese firms to invest abroad.
The encouragement comes in the form of (amongst other things) financial support and corporate income tax incentives. On the other hand, it is reported that the most important destination for Indian FDI has been the United States of America.
It is reported that 55% of Indian outward FDI is in manufacturing, and that FDI in IT has begun to grow rapidly. Brazil is reported to have the largest outward FDI stock in the region, but it appears that a large share of this is in financial services or tax havens.
With a few exceptions, it appears as though there is an overlap in our big export markets, source countries for tourism and foreign direct investments.
Specifically, countries that appear to be right in the middle of trade, tourism and exports intersection are United States of America, China, Japan, India, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Italy and Australia (see table below). Other countries such as Canada, Switzerland and Germany (for example) are at the intersection of two of the three categories.
SOURCE COUNTRIES FOR FDI, OUTWARD TRADE AND TOURISM
FDI sources |
Tourism* |
Export markets** |
USA |
Japan |
USA |
Luxembourg |
China |
Japan |
UK |
Australia |
UK |
France |
India |
Germany |
Belgium |
UK |
Netherlands |
Netherlands |
France |
China |
Japan |
Italy |
Switzerland |
Canada |
Germany |
Australia |
Sweden |
Netherlands |
Belgium |
Australia |
USA |
Italy |
Switzerland |
Brazil |
|
Italy |
Canada |
|
China |
Kenya, Nigeria, SADC Air |
|
India |
*Source: Global Competitiveness 2005; a tourism handbook
**Source: Trade & Industry Monitor, March 2004, Volume 29
Our recommendation is that in the long terms we concentrate our limited resources towards beefing up our presence and visibility in the United States of America, United Kingdom, China, India, Japan, Netherlands, France, Germany and Brazil. The first five countries are at the intersection of all three sectors. Germany is at the intersection of both tourism and trade/exports, whilst France straddles both FDI and tourism. We recommend France because we believe she provides a launch-pad into French speaking countries all over the world, and Brazil because of her strategic position in Latin America.
Germany has been on downward spiral (in terms of FDI) for some time, but we believe that we should also include her for two key reasons firstly, 2006 Soccer World Cup in Germany and secondly, Germany ranked within the top three export markets for South Africa in the fourth quarter of 2003.
2. PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES
2.1 GLOBAL MARKETING AND MOBILIZATION
Domestically, the priorities are firstly to reinforce patriotism, pride and optimism and secondly to mobilize our key stakeholders forge common ground and develop brand expressions. The plan is to reinforce patriotism, pride and optimism by touching more hearts and tell more stories more often with fewer resources through the following activities: -
MOBILIZE AND FORGE COMMON BRAND VISION AND CONSENSUS
We firmly believe that provinces as well as key stakeholders within the 10 priority sectors of the economy
(such as agro-processing, chemicals, cultural industries just to name a few) should be our first priority. We believe that most (if not all) have high potential to add value to the desired end goal. Our plan is to kick-start a national road show and stakeholder mobilization around "One brand, different expressions, many voices and stories to bring the brand to life theme." The end goal is to develop as many brand expressions as possible with as many stakeholders and plans to bring these to life globally.
3. DELIVERABLES FOR FISCAL YEAR 2005
ACTIVITY |
DELIVERABLE |
TIMING |
COST IMPLICATION |
Mass media communication |
Continuous and sustained presence in at least two markets and tactical presence in the rest. |
Start first quarter of FY 2005 up to the end of the year. |
R16million |
E-marketing |
www.southafrica.info to be amongst the top 5 websites that get called up each time one types South Africa on major search engines globally (Google, Yahoo, MSN and AOL). |
By end of fiscal year 2005 |
R4 million |
Outbound Branding and outreach missions |
At least one branding mission to Europe. Test investment breakfast panel at Davos or one of WEF summits. |
By end of first half of 2005 |
R3million |
Foreign Mission support |
Develop a Branding DIY workshop module and run in our foreign missions. Provide marketing materials. |
By end of 2005 |
R0.5million |
Collateral and tools |
Brand book, SA Story 2, SA audio visual presentation. |
By end of first quarter of FY 2005 |
R3million |
Research |
Brand–tracking study National perceptions audit, FDI insights |
Once a year |
R3million |
Global Support |
Mobilize key people. Improve media coverage. Engage expatriates. Manage key issues. |
On a yearly basis |
R2.5million |
Activity |
Key Deliverable |
Timing |
Cost Implication |
Mass media communication |
|||
|
Radio and TV advertising reaching 63% of the adult population at least 3 times per burst. |
Start April 2005 |
R10 million |
|
Generate at least R10million’s worth of co-operative and free advertising. |
By the end of FY 2005 |
R2 million |
|
Stretch Today I woke up into at least two different promotional environments |
By end of FY 2005 |
R2million |
Mobilization |
|||
|
4000 brand ambassadors across all spheres. |
By end of FY 2005 |
R 3.5 million |
|
Brand expressions with at least two provinces and least two economic sectors*. At least two media briefings per quarter. |
By the end of 2005 |
R 0.5 million |
*
The plan is to interface with at least 6 provinces and 6 economic sectors. We assume a conversion ratio of 33.3%, i.e. 33.3% of our stakeholder interfaces will result in customised brand expressions.
4. SPENDING PLAN
Programme |
Activities |
Timing |
Service Delivery Indicator |
Responsible person |
Cost implication |
Global Marketing and Mobilisation |
Mass Media Advertising |
Start in 1st quarter of 05 |
Number of advertisements bought and people reached and the times they were reached. Outtakes and outcomes |
Marketing Director |
R16 million |
E - Marketing |
The number of links with other websites Where (in the pecking order) the web portal appears when one searches for SA on-line. |
Marketing Director |
R4 million |
||
Collateral Tools |
By end of 1st quarter 05 |
Quality of collateral produced and the uptake from stakeholders |
Marketing Director |
R3 million |
|
Branding Mission |
By end of 1st quarter 05 |
Quality as measured in terms of who we reached out to, quality of communication and impact on the mission’s audience |
Stakeholder Relation |
R3 million |
|
Missions Support |
End of 1st quarter |
Branding DIY workshop module, number of workshops, quality and outcome. |
Marketing Director |
R500K |
|
Global Support |
Ongoing |
Media coverage, number of relations forged with key people and expatriates. |
Country Managers |
R2,5 million |
|
Research |
Start 1st quarter 05 |
Quality of the research, and actions we are able to take resulting from the research. |
Marketing Director |
R3million |
|
SUB-TOTAL (A) |
|
R32 million |
|||
Programme |
Activities |
Timing |
Service Delivery Indicator |
Responsible person |
Cost implication |
Domestic Marketing and Mobilisation |
Mass Media Advertising |
Start first quarter 05 |
The number of people reached versus the level of resources used. |
Marketing Director |
R10 million |
Partnerships |
Start 1st quarter 05 |
The number and value of co-operative deals. |
Chief Executive Officer/ Stakeholder Relations Director |
R2 million |
|
Amplification |
Start 2nd quarter 05 |
The number and value of promotional deals |
Stakeholder Relations Director/Marketing Director |
R2 million |
|
Mobilisation |
Start 1st quarter 05 |
The number of brand ambassadors, and institutional stakeholders we convert and the number of brand expressions that result |
Stakeholder Relations Director/Marketing Director |
R4 million |
|
SUB-TOTAL (B) |
R18 million |
Programme |
Cost Drivers |
Timing |
Service Delivery Indicator |
Responsible person |
Cost implication |
Support |
Personnel |
Monthly |
Employees activities aligned the IMC mandate |
CEO |
R10 172 147 |
Administration |
Monthly |
Adequate administrative support is provided to achieve IMC’s goals. |
CFO |
R4 788 859 |
|
Office Equipment |
Monthly |
Adequate equipment and furniture is procured to achieve IMC’s mandate |
CFO |
R865 000 |
|
Professional Fees |
Monthly |
Support serves are procured to achieve IMC’s mandate |
CFO |
R3 373 994 |
|
SUB-TOTAL (C ) |
R19 200 000 |
||||
GRAND TOTAL: (A) + (B) + (C) |
R69 200 000 |