PRESENTATION BEFORE THE PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE ON JUSTICE AND CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT: 10 JUNE 2004: CAPE TOWN: ADV. M. L. MUSHWANA
(PUBLIC PROTECTOR OF THE RSA)
PRESENTATION BEFORE THE PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE ON JUSTICE AND CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT: 10 JUNE 2004: CAPE TOWN: ADV. M. L. MUSHWANA (PUBLIC PROTECTOR OF THE RSA)
BUDGET VOTE HEARINGS
1. INTRODUCING THE OFFICE OF THE PUBLIC PROTECTOR
2. STRUCTURE OF THE OFFICE OF THE PUBLIC PROTECTOR
3. ACTIVITIES FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR: 2003/2004
4. STATISTICAL OVERVIEW FOR 2003/2004
5. ACTIVITIES FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR: 2004/2005
6. CONCLUSION
1. INTRODUCING THE OFFICE OF THE PUBLIC PROTECTOR
1.1 Aims and Objectives of the Office of the Public Protector
To investigate any conduct in state affairs, or in public administration in any sphere of government that is alleged or suspected to be improper or to result in any impropriety or prejudice, to report on that conduct, and to take appropriate remedial action.
1.2. Functions of the Public Protector
The office has the following core functions:
1.3. Mission and Vision of the Public Protector
The vision of the OPP describes its future intent, and has a tone of growth and success. It will lead the OPP to greater harmony and collaboration with individuals and teams in the organisation. By 2010, OPP has as its vision:
To be efficient, effective, accessible and assist all organs of state to establish and maintain good governance.
1.3.2 The vision underwrites the following:
The mission of the OPP supports its Vision and states:
We are committed to independently and impartially investigating, on own initiative or on receipt of complaints, and reporting on improper or unfair conduct by organs of state, thereby facilitating fair and equitable remedial actions, thus assisting parliament in strengthening constitutional democracy.
2. STRUCTURE OF THE OFFICE OF THE PUBLIC
PROTECTOR
2.1 The headquarters or national office of the office of the Public Protector is located in Pretoria and for the interim, it also serves as a Provincial Office for the Gauteng Province. Negotiations are currently under way with the Johannesburg Development Agency to have a permanent presence at Constitutional Hill. This would then serve as the provincial office for Gauteng.
2.2 There are eight (8) Provincial offices located in the following cities in each of the eight provinces
:
2.3 In addition thereto, the Mafeking provincial office has four( 4) Regional offices in the North West Province located at the following areas:
(i) Mabopane;
(ii) Rustenburg;
(iii) Vryburg and
(iv) Kuruman (this area is geographically situated within the Northern Cape Province but it is serviced by the North West Provincial offices.
2.4. Human Resource Component
The following make up the staff establishment for the Office of the Public Protector:
2.4.1 Head Office
Public Protector
Head: Specialised Investigations
Assistant to the Public Protector
Provincial Co-ordinator
Chief investigators x 3
Chief Admin Officer
Chief Financial Officer
Senior Investigators x 20
Human Resource Manager
Procurement Manager
Communications Manager
Personal Assistant to the Public Protector
Accounting Clerks x 2
Library Assistant
Personnel Officer x 2
Provisioning Admin Clerk
Administration Clerks x 2
Registry Clerks x 2
Chief Typist
Typists x 5
Secretary x 5
Messenger
2.4.2 Provincial Office: North West
Provincial Representative
Senior Investigator x 4
Investigator x 15
Library Assistant
Admin Clerk x 11
Registry Clerk
Admin Officer
Typist
Cleaner x 7
2.4.3 Provincial Office: Kwa Zulu-Natal
Provincial Representative
Senior Investigator
Investigator x 6
Admin Clerk
Secretary
Typist
2.4.4 Provincial Office: Eastern Cape
Provincial Representative
Senior Investigator
Investigator x 6
Admin Clerk
Secretary
Typist
2.4.5 Provincial Office: Western Cape
Provincial Representative
Senior Investigator
Investigator x 3
Admin Clerk
Secretary
Typist
2.4.6 Provincial Office: Mpumalanga
Provincial Representative
Senior Investigator
Investigators x 2
Investigative Assistant
Admin Clerk
Secretary
Typist
2.4.7 Provincial Office: Polokwane
Provincial Representative
Senior Investigator
Investigator
Investigative Assistant
Admin Clerk
Secretary
Typist
2.4.8 Provincial Office: Bloemfontein
Provincial Representative
Senior Investigator
Investigator x 2
Admin Clerk
Secretary
Typist
2.4.9 Provincial Office: Northern Cape
Provincial Representative (senior investigator level)
Investigator
Investigative Assistant
Admin Clerk
Secretary
2.5 Constitutional mandate of the office
The Public Protector is an institution that strengthens Constitutional democracy in the Republic of South Africa and therefore seeks to:
2.5.1 Ensure that the accepted principles of Batho Pele are adhered to.
2.5.2 Ensure that service delivery is to all and sundry in an equitable manner and;
2.5.3 Investigate any conduct in state affairs and in the public administration in any sphere of government that is alleged or suspected to be improper or to result to any impropriety or prejudice. This therefore can only be achieved once people are aware of and have access to the office of the Public Protector.
3. FINANCIAL YEAR: 2003/2004
The following issues address the activities for the financial year 1 April 2003 to 31 March 2004
3.1 Finance
The office received a budget of R43 404 000 for the 2003/2004 financial year. It also received an inflationary adjustment of R115 000, therefore the total allocation amounted to R43 519 000. The office had an accumulated surplus of R9 million which consists of the following:
Commitment for salary adjustment R 3 200 000
Roll over from 2002/2003 financial year R 4 000 000
1
Expenditure on fixed assets R 2 700 000In actual fact the office had the total budget of
Total allocation R43 519 000
Interest income R 1 099 000
Total R44 618 000
Less expenses for the year R43 115 000
Surplus R 1 503 000
The total accumulated surplus as at 2003/2004 R10 603 000
Roll over to next year 2004/2005 R 3 803 000
Committed for salary adjustments R 3 200 000
Expenditure on fixed assets R 3 600 000
In conclusion the true savings for the 2003/2004 financial is R 1 503 000
1
As a result of introduction of GAAP, the fixed assets is no longer being expensed in the income statement, but they are capitalized. As such a charge that should be going through our income statement to reflect the actual cash surplus is deferred- represented by fixed assets in the balance sheet. It is important to note that the total accumulated surplus does not represent cash in the bank.The office functioned with one budget programme, viz, Investigations and Administrative Support. There has been no overspending.
3.1.2 Audit Report
For the previous financial year, 2002/2003, the office received an unqualified audit report, with an emphasis of matter on reliance on Internal Audit.
The office aims at maintaining this standard and obtaining an unqualified audit report for the 2002/2003 financial year.
3.1.3 Unauthorised Expenditure
This matter was reported on during the 2002/2003 presentation to the Committee. The unauthorised expenditure of R640 118 was referred to SCOPA and the written submission by the Accounting Officer was considered by SCOPA. On 25 September 2003 SCOPA recommended that the amount be authorised by parliament. The office awaits an official response from Parliament to this effect.
3.2 Programme and Service Delivery (1 April 2003 to 31 March 2004)
3.2.1 Expansion of Office
With much emphasis being placed on the rural outreach programmes, the promotion and expansion thereof contributed towards the steady influx in the number of new cases received for investigation, This in turn, necessitated the need to appoint additional staff to satisfactorily address the increase in workload. Investigator Assistants were appointed at the respective offices to attend to these issues.
The offices in each of the respective provinces are successfully making in roads to reach our people and empower them on the role and function of the Public Protector.
3.2.2 Regional and District Offices
All Provincial offices of the Public Protector embarked on an awareness campaign as well as a campaign to identify areas where future possible offices and or visiting clinics would be established. Some of such identified areas are already functional.
At least one assistant investigation officer has been appointed in each provincial office. These investigators are exclusively pre-occupied with outreach programs in their respective areas.
While the Provincial Co-ordinator is responsible for the overall co-ordination of national and provincial activities of the Office of the Public Protector an additional senior investigator has been appointed at National office to specifically co-ordinate rural outreach programs.
Negotiations, though quite protracted, with the EU for their offer of sponsorship of our outreach program are at an advanced stage. Hopefully a final agreement on the implementation of the financing agreement will be reached soon. See further discussion in paragraph 5.3.3 below.
The outreach program is ongoing and is already yielding fruitful results in for instance increase in complaints in provinces that were experiencing problems in justifying their existence.
3.2.3 Public Awareness Campaign
A Public Awareness Committee has been establish to oversee the implementation of programmes in each of the respective provinces. A rural outreach programme to be conducted throughout the country was identified by the office of the Public Protector as a priority. The ultimate aim of this project is to make the services of the office of the Public Protector accessible to the poorest of the poor, even in the remotest outposts.
As an introduction to this programme, visiting points were established in all Provinces. In this way, staff from the Provincial offices can receive complaints from the public and handle them from their respective offices. Depending on the needs in certain areas, regular clinics or satellite offices will also be set up where possible.
To spearhead this project, Assistant investigators have been appointed in all Provincial offices.
Awareness campaigns embarked upon during the year under review also assist in reducing a flood of non-jurisdictional complaints that were previously received by the Office of the Public Protector.
The following outlines the level of activities within the Human Resources component:
NAME |
DATE |
RANK |
REGION |
Thoke S |
15/07/2003 |
Senior Investigator, Provincial Rep. |
Pretoria |
Thejane N |
11/11/2003 |
Investigator Snr Investigator |
Pretoria |
Sithole BG |
11/11/2003 |
Investigator Snr Investigator |
Northern Cape |
Haderli TA |
11/11/2003 |
Investigator Snr Investigator |
Pretoria |
Mothupi SD |
01/02/2004 |
Investigator Snr Investigator |
Pretoria |
Motsitsi FN |
19/02/2004 |
Snr Investigator Chief Investigator |
Pretoria |
NAME |
DATE |
RANK |
REGION |
Sinam NZ |
01/03/2003 |
Investigator |
Eastern Cape |
Mabille PL |
01/05/2003 |
Admin Clerk |
Northern Cape |
Cishe S |
01/05/2003 |
Investigator |
KwaZulu Natal |
Shikhibana GG |
01/07/2003 |
Typist |
Limpopo |
Malaku M |
01/08/2003 |
Financial Manager |
Pretoria |
Keameditse TM |
01/08/2003 |
Typist |
Free State |
Makahani BF |
01/11/2003 |
Typist |
Mpumalanga |
Shabangu MB |
01/11/2003 |
Investigative Assistant |
Mpumalanga |
Sikhakhane VP |
01/12/2003 |
Investigator |
Kwa Zulu Natal |
Mkhize-Msibi E |
01/12/2003 |
Secretary |
KwaZulu Natal |
Lutshiti V |
01/12/2003 |
Typist |
Western Cape |
Kamsela WM |
01/01/2004 |
Investigative Assistant |
Western Cape |
Tshikororo R |
01/02/2004 |
Investigative Assistant |
Limpopo |
Moroka TC |
09/02/2004 |
Investigative Assistant |
Northern Cape |
Mokgoko ES |
21/01/2004 |
Typist |
Pretoria |
Jele FT |
25/02/2004 |
Accounting Clerk |
Pretoria |
Minaar E B |
08/03/2004 |
Investigator |
Northern Cape |
Mavuso A |
08/03/2004 |
Investigator |
Mpumalanga |
NAME |
DATE |
RANK |
REGION |
Nkata S |
31/03/2003 |
Investigator |
KwaZulu Natal |
Hoosain MM |
31/01/2004 |
Chief Financial Officer |
Pretoria |
Zungu R |
31/01/2004 |
Chief Investigator |
Pretoria |
Sediba RF |
31/01/2004 |
Investigator |
North West |
NAME |
DATE |
RANK |
REGION |
DEnis J M |
31/03/2004 |
Provincial Rep. |
North West |
|
|
|
|
4. STATISTICAL OVERVIEW: 1 April 2003 to
31 March 2004
The following is an overview of the workload that the office of the Public Protector had received for the period 1 April 2003 to 31 March 2004:
Cases brought forward
Cases brought forward from 31 March 2003 2 557
(National office):
Cases brought forward from 31 March 2003 2 142
(North West provincial office):
Cases brought forward from 31 March 2003 823
(Eastern Cape provincial office):
Cases brought forward from 31 March 2003 826
(KwaZulu-Natal provincial office):
Cases brought forward from 31 March 2003 438
(Western Cape provincial office):
Cases brought forward from 31 March 200 225
(Mpumalanga provincial office):
Cases brought forward from 31 March 2003 60
(Northern Cape provincial office):
Cases brought forward from 31 March 2003 297
(Free State provincial office):
Cases brought forward from 31 March 2003 152
(Limpopo provincial office):
Total: 7 520
NEW CASES RECEIVED FOR INVESTIGATION
Period |
National office |
North West |
Eastern Cape |
KwaZulu-Natal |
Mpumalanga |
Western Cape |
Northern Cape |
Free State |
Limpopo |
April 03 |
438 |
434 |
100 |
117 |
53 |
75 |
25 |
117 |
148 |
May 03 |
417 |
455 |
138 |
129 |
64 |
151 |
28 |
95 |
125 |
June 03 |
371 |
414 |
110 |
121 |
71 |
100 |
25 |
80 |
100 |
July 03 |
475 |
472 |
131 |
140 |
66 |
119 |
20 |
66 |
106 |
Aug 03 |
377 |
348 |
234 |
82 |
38 |
69 |
14 |
55 |
66 |
Sep 03 |
412 |
530 |
424 |
107 |
31 |
147 |
12 |
66 |
84 |
Oct 03 |
409 |
524 |
248 |
102 |
59 |
125 |
26 |
67 |
98 |
Nov 03 |
327 |
435 |
135 |
52 |
69 |
103 |
16 |
41 |
90 |
Dec 03 |
271 |
308 |
99 |
62 |
39 |
102 |
21 |
41 |
60 |
Jan 04 |
344 |
499 |
64 |
108 |
53 |
146 |
45 |
92 |
90 |
Feb 04 |
368 |
388 |
68 |
78 |
61 |
105 |
48 |
87 |
106 |
Mar 04 |
373 |
371 |
111 |
118 |
52 |
160 |
60 |
78 |
101 |
Total |
4582 |
5178 |
1862 |
1216 |
656 |
1402 |
340 |
885 |
1174 |
Grand total: 17 295
NUMBER OF CASES FINALISED
Period |
National office |
North West |
Eastern Cape |
KwaZulu-Natal |
Mpumalanga |
Western Cape |
Northern Cape |
Free State |
Limpopo |
April 03 |
428 |
439 |
101 |
63 |
44 |
92 |
18 |
122 |
51 |
May 03 |
540 |
558 |
100 |
76 |
56 |
92 |
28 |
129 |
89 |
Jun 03 |
320 |
666 |
92 |
57 |
34 |
113 |
21 |
69 |
53 |
July 03 |
371 |
461 |
85 |
134 |
45 |
133 |
14 |
104 |
90 |
Aug 03 |
318 |
317 |
138 |
69 |
54 |
109 |
10 |
80 |
54 |
Sep 03 |
411 |
521 |
104 |
120 |
81 |
110 |
16 |
165 |
82 |
Oct 03 |
487 |
493 |
171 |
54 |
39 |
122 |
13 |
81 |
82 |
Nov 03 |
276 |
403 |
166 |
75 |
49 |
104 |
9 |
35 |
83 |
Dec 03 |
205 |
377 |
90 |
59 |
28 |
70 |
13 |
9 |
55 |
Jan 04 |
299 |
308 |
172 |
62 |
59 |
115 |
21 |
47 |
99 |
Feb 04 |
363 |
357 |
128 |
88 |
45 |
90 |
25 |
71 |
91 |
Mar 04 |
419 |
259 |
148 |
85 |
50 |
112 |
11 |
68 |
59 |
Total |
4437 |
5159 |
1495 |
942 |
584 |
1262 |
199 |
980 |
888 |
Grand total: 15 946
Number of cases brought forward
Cases brought forward to 1 April 2004 2 702
(National office):
Cases brought forward to 1 April 2004 2 161
(North West provincial office):
Cases brought forward to April 1 2004 1 190
(Eastern Cape provincial office):
Cases brought forward to1 April 2004 1 100
(KwaZulu-Natal provincial office):
Cases brought forward to 1 April 2004 297
(Mpumalanga provincial office):
Cases brought forward to 1 April 2004 578
(Western Cape regional office):
Cases brought forward to 1 April 2004 201
(Northern Cape provincial office):
Cases brought forward to1 April 2004 202
(Free State provincial office):
Cases brought forward to1 April 2004 438
(Polokwane provincial office):
Total: 8 869
4.1 CAPACITY CONSTRAINTS
4.1.1 Appointment of Deputy Public Protector
The delay in finalising the appointment of the Deputy Public Protector (DPP) has to some degree, adversely impacted on the operational levels of the office. The absence of this key incumbent meant that the Public Protector had to function within a highly pressurised environment. In terms of the revised post establishment blueprint, the DPP would serve as the Chief Executive Officer for the office. I therefore humbly request that this honourable committee assist Parliament by facilitating the necessary processes needed to finalise the appointment.
4.1.2 Appointment of staff
As already mentioned, the office requested the workstudy component of the Department of Public Service and Administration to review its post establishment blueprint. The blue print has already been tabled and approved by parliament. It is ready to be implemented during this financial year.
5. FINANCIAL YEAR 2004/2005
5.1 Allocation of funds
The abovementioned budget of R 56,960,000 will be utilised as follows:
Approved budget R 49 160 000
Roll over R 3 800 000
Add: Estimated Interest R 800 000
Proposed Salary Adjustment R 3 200 000
(TOTAL) R 56 960 000
Programme 1: Investigations and Support
Personnel Expenditure R 34 500 000
Administrative Expenditure R 8 381 000
Inventories R 1 670 000
Equipment R 1 005 000
Professional and Special Services R 3 054 000
Miscellaneous R 50 000
Total R 48 660 000
Programme 2: Public Awareness and Outreach
The total budget is R 3 300 000
Proposed Salary Adjustments Commitments R 3 200 000
Merits and Bonuses R 1 800 000
(TOTAL) R 59 960 000
NOTE: REASONS FOR THE ROLL OVER
1. Delay in appointing the Deputy Public Protector R 800 000
2. Delay in relocating the National Office R 900 000
3. Transfer of IT Infrastructure R 1 200 000
4. Delay in implementing the revised
post establishment blueprint R 900 000
TOTAL R 3 800 000
5.2 Programme for the current financial year
5.2.1 Strategic plan for the office of the Public Protector
The office has adopted a formal strategic plan to enable it to function and deliver qualitative services to the people of South Africa. This matter has been covered in-depth in the main body of the annual report.
The office has engaged State Information and Technology Agency (SITA)
The office has engaged the services of SITA to develop and implement a new case management system for the office of the Public Protector.
The objectives of the rewrite process are to
5.2.3 Public Awareness and Outreach
The office has set up a committee to oversee the introduction and promotion of all public awareness programmes for the office.
The European Union (EU) has proposed an advocacy programme for Chapter 9 institutions - in this case the Human Rights Commission, the Commission on Gender Equality and the Public Protector - to the value of 10 million euro.
This would be a four-year programme which would run as a pilot initiative in the three provinces identified by them - Limpopo, KwaZulu-Natal and the Eastern Cape. A focus on civil society is an essential factor for the EU and the programme would therefore address the weakness of civil society advocacy in the targeted provinces and the under-capacity of the Chapter 9's and Civil Society Organisations to facilitate the access to vulnerable groups to constitutional rights. By means of financial and other support, the programme would aim to promote communication, awareness and contact between stakeholders which would ultimately lead to improved service delivery.
The programme would address and fund such aspects as capacity building, training, research, human resources, external consultancy, communication and evaluation and could be linked to the outreach programme being conducted by the office of the Public Protector.
Brussels has already approved the financing proposal. Once the Memorandum of Understanding between the three Chapter 9's has been finalised, the Financing Agreement with the EC can be signed and the first phase of the programme can commence, hopefully in this financial year.
5.2.4 Rural Outreach Program
We stated in our report last year that "the Office of the Public Protector is relatively unknown to a Section of our population". An undertaking was made to increase accessibility as well as the popularity of this office. In the proceeding financial year the following steps were embarked upon to as a pre-launched of the outreach program. A Provincial Co-Ordinator was appointed on 15 July 2003. See further discussion on this matter in paragraph 3.2.2 and 3.2.3 above.
5.2.5 Employment Equity Act: Implementation
We reported last year that the Office of the Public Protector did not comply with the provisions of the Employment Equity Act to the extent that we were beginning to receive notices for non-compliance with the Act.
It can now be confirmed that the Office of the Public Protector is now fully compliant with the Employment Equity Act. Policies surrounding the Employment Equity Act have now been fully formulated and are operational.
The office is currently complying with the Act and will be submitting the second report on 01 October 2004.
Office policies are nearing completion and should be completed by the end of July this year.
5.2.6 Skills Development Act
(a)
(b)
A Training Committee has been established to identify, implement and monitor training programmes. This committee has already undertaken a complete skills audit of all staff in the office and has identified essential training needs for each member of staff.(d) The office will be engaging the services of the South African Management and Development Institute (SAMDI) to assist and facilitate in the provision of further training for staff.
(e)
5.2.7 Library
The office premises of the Public Protector are in the process of being relocated due to lack of sufficient space to accommodate all required sections of the Office including the library. At the new premises, it is hoped; a fully-fledged library will be established. The organogram, already tabled with parliament provides for the appointment of a librarian together with an assistant librarian as the staff in charge.
5.2.8 Investigations
As intimated in our previous presentation a specialized investigation unit has been established to, amongst others, deal with urgent, complex and high profile complaints. The unit is fully functional.
On 27 May 2003, I met with Minister of Finance, Mr Manual to resolve this long outstanding matter. However, this matter still remains partially unresolved. The Minister of Finance has now referred this matter to the Minister of DPSA as a further consultation.
5.2.10 Opening of Gauteng Provincial Office
The office is currently in negotiation with the Johannesburg Development Agency to secure permanent office accommodation on the premises of Constitutional Hill. The office has been informed that such accommodation should become available by end October 2004. Once established, this office would then serve as the Gauteng provincial office.
5.2.11 Protected Disclosures
A number of complaints were lodged with us under the protected disclosures Act.
Our concern is that, for unknown reasons, names of individuals who lodged such complaints became known to their masters. Their masters, even before the completion of our investigations, suspended these individuals.
These suspensions were followed by disciplinary hearings and some of the charges were that they had disclosed certain information to the Public Protector.
We agree that malicious disclosure of false and unfounded information should ideally be disciplined. However, the trend is worrying as people will in future be scared to lodge complaints under the protected disclosures Act and the whole purpose of the act would be defeated.
The remedies provided for in the Act are too costly and the procedures quite long. By the time such remedies are obtained, an individual is already expelled.
In due course we will be making a submission to parliament to have the situation corrected.
5.2.12 Non Jurisdictional Matter Submitted By MP's and MPL's
Non-jurisdictional matters are often received from member of both parliament and provincial Legislatures. Such matters which fall within Codes of Conduct of these institutions are often reported to us. One would expect that law makers would understand these laws much better than ordinary individuals. In some cases these complaints are merely made as a game of politics.
5.2.13 Relocation of National Office
There is a dire need to relocate the head quarters of the office of the Public Protector. The department of Public Works and Administration was approached to assist in facilitating this matter. However there have been some delays in finding suitable office accommodation within the CBD of Pretoria. The current premises are no longer suitable as there is no further room for expansion.
6. CONCLUSION
In general there has been co-operation between our office with the Justice, Finance Treasury and Public Service and Administration Departments on operational levels. There have been functional hiccups but were, in the end, able to resolve such issues amicably.
In conclusion, I wish to thank the Honourable Chairperson and all of the committee members for their unconditional and valuable support in recognising the importance of my office and assisting it in its quest to enhance service delivery to the people of South Africa.