THE SELECT COMMITTEE ON FINANCE HEARING: 25 FEBRUARY 2004
VOTE 15: EDUCATION
DIVISION OF REVENUE 2004/05
CONDITIONAL GRANTS FOR 2004/05
For the 2004/05 financial year the following conditional grants have been allocated to Department:
1. HIVIAIDS - R128,579 million
2. Primary School Nutrition Programme R832,200 million
CONDITIONAL GRANTS FOR 2003/04
The following conditional grants have been allocated to education for the 2003/04 financial year:
1. Financial Management and Quality Enhancement (FMQE) - R234,414 million
2. Early Childhood Development (ECD) - R88 million
3. HIVIAIDS- R120,474 million
4. Thuba Makote (Poverty relief, infrastructure investment and job summit) - R64 million reduced to R43,596 million
5. Ikhwelo (Poverty relief, infrastructure investment and job summit) - R50 million
Issues to be discussed by the Select Committee on Finance are as follows:
The views of the Auditor-General on these grants for 2002/03
Funds allocated for FMQE, ECD and HIV/Aids were transferred to provinces as scheduled for the 2002/03 financial year. However, some transfer payments scheduled for October 2002, were delayed for 30 days or more, owing to low spending in the provinces. In these cases the Department complied with Section 21 of the Division of Revenue Act, 2002, by informing National Treasury about the delay in payments and also obtaining approval for delaying payments for more than 30 days.
The transfers were made into the provincial exchequer accounts, as prescribed, except in April 2002 when transfers were mistakenly made into the bank accounts of five of the provincial education departments. Written confirmation was received from the provincial education departments concerned that these funds had been transferred to the provincial exchequer accounts.
In the beginning of the 2002/03 financial year the Department submitted certificates of compliance to National Treasury for the three conditional grants as required. Monthly reports were submitted to National Treasury on the 20th of the following month. However, in some cases the provincial education departments did not comply with the requirement that they submit their reports to the Department on the 15th of the following month. This inefficiency was discussed during meetings with our provincial counterparts and has also been addressed in letters to the heads of education departments.
Information on the performance of the grants
Early Childhood Development
The purpose of this conditional grant is to provide children eligible for the Reception Year with access to a quality education and care programme, particularly in poor communities. This was a three-year programme and it will end on 31 March 2004.
Achievements to date:
o 135 000 Grade R learners have been reached
o 3 000 Registered community-based ECD sites received an annual subsidy of R12 000 from the Department. The provinces selected an additional 1 500 sites to make a total of 4 500 at the end of 2003/04.
o 90 000 Learners are able to continue their learning in the Foundation Phase. These
learners have been reached from the 3 000 selected sites. Approximately 45 000
additional learners will be reached through the additional 1 500 sites during the 2003/04
financial year.
o 25 Training providers applied for accreditation. The Department handed over the process of accreditation to the Education and Training Development Quality Assurance Body (ETDQA), which is a recognised Quality Assurance Body in South Africa. Training providers acquire accreditation with this body.
o Two service providers were appointed to supply, package and deliver educational materials to EOD sites with effect from 1 October 2002. One provider completed delivery of educational kits to Limpopo Province, North West and Mpumalanga. The other service provider is at present completing delivery.
Financial Management and Quality Enhancement in Education
This conditional grant was introduced in 1998/99 as a special intervention in the education system to improve financial management and the quality of education in schools. In particular, this conditional grant was aimed at:
· Providing financial support to national initiatives and innovations intended to improve the functionality of the education system;
· Ensure compliance with national norms and standards; and
· Support the transformation of the education system by promoting capacity-building and organisational reforms in the education system.
Several aspects on the past performance of the Conditional Grants Programme need to be highlighted and this also proves the importance of the grant and the impact it has made on the education system in South Africa.
HIV and AIDS
The goals of this grant are to deliver a curriculum-based Life Skills and HIV/AIDS education programme in primary and secondary schools, and to ensure access to an appropriate and effective integrated system of prevention, care and support for children infected or affected by HIV/AIDS. This forms part of the overall National Integrated Plan for Children and Youth affected and infected with HIV and AIDS (NIP).
Achievements to date;
o 1 289 workshops have been conducted for master trainers and teachers
o 8 500 peer educators in schools have been trained
o Age-appropriate Life Skills, Sexuality and HIV and AIDS Education teaching and learner-support material (TLSM) for Grades 1 to 12 have been developed and distributed to all schools
o Life Skills videos for adolescents and deaf learners were developed in collaboration with the Department of Health
o Advocacy materials on the Life Skills Education programme (i.e. posters and pamphlets) will be distributed to all schools and parents in current financial year
o Parent guides on sexuality education have been developed and distributed to all schools
o A Care and Support Manual has been developed and distributed to all schools
o Emergency Guidelines on HIV and AIDS for educators have been distributed to all educators
o Life Skills Resource Guide for Educators, to assist educators in dealing with their own sexuality and HIV and AIDS issues, has been developed (training manual to follow)
o The first SA Youth Risk Behaviour Survey (YRBS) has been conducted nationally to assess the levels of risky behaviours amongst learners (e.g. sexual activity, violence, obesity, smoking and lack of physical activity) Results have been disseminated to all schools.
o A curriculum component on HIVIAIDS has been developed for ECD as well as for the children's TV series, Takalani Sesame.
o A higher education against HIV/AIDS programme has been developed and launched in all higher education institutions.
o Partnerships have been established with LoveLife (LoveLife Games) and Soul City/Soul Buddyz for the development of curriculum materials
o The Department hosted two conferences on Sexuality Education and on HIV/AIDS and the Education sector. Participants included children, traditional and religious leaders, parents, educators and young people. The Presidency and Ministers of Social Development and Health participated fully in the discussions and the ensuing plan of action.
o Provinces trained more than 1 200 Master trainers (mainly district-based officials) to cascade training to educators to deliver curriculum-based programmes to all learners
o Provinces trained and provided ongoing follow-up support to more than 50 000 educators on care and support, sexuality education, HIV and AIDS and other related life skills
o First Aid Kits have been supplied to 60% of schools to implement universal precautions (management of blood spillages and open wounds)
o Provided schools with age-appropriate Teacher Learner Support Material - more than 80% of schools covered
o National tender advertised to evaluate the implementation and impact of the conditional grant (results expected in July 2004)
o According to surveys conducted in provinces, 70%-80% of schools are implementing the programme through the curriculum (HSRC/Mandela and MRC/DOH/DOE)
The tables below illustrate some improvements in the financial performance of the grants in the national and provincial departments of education.
Financial Management and Quality Enhancement
Provincial education departments
YEAR |
DEPARTMENT |
ALLOCATION |
EXPENDITURE |
SPENT |
1998/99 |
Provincial Ed Department |
R162m |
R26m |
16% |
1999/00 |
Provincial Ed Department |
R192m |
R96,7m |
50% |
2000/01 |
Provincial Ed Department |
R202m |
R105m |
52% |
2001/02 |
Provincial Ed Department |
R213m |
R168,9m |
79% |
2002/03 |
Provincial Ed Department |
R228.3m |
R210m |
92% |
2003/04* |
Provincial Ed Department |
R234.4m |
R176m |
75% |
*Until 31 January 2004
National Department
YEAR |
DEPARTMENT |
ALLOCATION |
EXPENDITURE |
SPENT |
1998/99 |
National Department |
R38m |
R18.7m |
49% |
1999/00 |
National Department |
R70m |
R33.8m |
48% |
2000/01 |
National Department |
R70m |
R50.6m |
72% |
2001/02 |
National Department |
R70m |
R49.7m |
71% |
2002/03 |
National Department |
R72.7m |
R64.8m |
89% |
2003/04* |
National Department |
R70m |
R28.9m |
41% |
*Until 24 February 2004
Early Childhood Development
Provincial Education Departments
2001/02 |
Provincial Ed Department |
R21m |
R4,9m |
23% |
2002/03 |
Provincial Ed Department |
R53m |
R45,9m |
87% |
2003/04* |
Provincial Ed Department |
R88m |
R56.6m |
64% |
*Until 31 January 2004
National Department
2001/02 |
National Department |
R9m |
R0,2m |
2% |
2002/03 |
National Department |
R13m |
R4m |
31% |
2003/04* |
National Department |
R19,8m |
R15,9m |
80% |
*Until 24 February 2004
HIV and AIDS
Provincial education departments
2000/01 |
Provincial Ed Department |
R26,9m |
R6,2m |
23% |
2001/02 |
Provincial Ed Department |
R74,3m |
R45m |
61% |
2002/03 |
Provincial Ed Department |
R144,6m |
R135m |
93% |
2003/04* |
Provincial Ed Department |
R120,5m |
R79,6m |
66% |
*Until 31 January 2004
National Department
2000/01 |
National Department |
R4,4m |
R1,8m |
41% |
2001/02 |
National Department |
R6m |
R2m |
33% |
2002/03 |
National Department |
R6,8m |
R5,5m |
81% |
2003/04* |
National Department |
R6m |
R2,5m |
42% |
*Until 24 February 2004
Thuba Makote Poverty Relief Project
This project was implemented in the 2001/02 financial year for a three-year period from
2001/02 to 2003/04. It is a grant-in-kind to the provinces and was managed at national level.
The purpose of this special allocation was to address infrastructure needs in identified nodal
areas, job creation, skills transfer and supporting of SMMEs
During the 2003/04 financial year nine schools, one in each province have been completed at all sites other than Gauteng. Some of these schools have already been officially opened. Unfortunately, despite many measures, progress on the Gauteng site continues to be slow. In discussions between the CSIR, the site team, and Gauteng Department of Education it has been agreed that notice of cancellation of contract should be issued to the contractor. During the notice period detailed monitoring would take place of progress on site and a recommendation to continue or cancel the contract be obtained.
The low spending trend on this programme was due to the fact that the project was delayed mainly as a result of the following:
Ikhwelo Poverty Relief Project
This project is a poverty relief project, which was implemented in the 2001/02 financial year. It is also a grant-in-kind to the provinces and was managed at national level. The overall goal of the project is to provide access to skills development in General Education and Training for adult learners, to enhance their social and economic capacity.
The following progress was made on this project:
· 222 Educators and 9 project co-ordinators have been appointed in the provinces and have been teaching in the Public Adult Learning Centres, where 7 012 learners attended the lessons in agriculture, SMMEs, and the eight learning areas. The educators are qualified and were drawn from the ranks of unemployed teachers. They have passed placement tests developed by the Department in all learning areas.
The low spending trend on this programme was due to the fact that the project experienced a
delay in some of the mechanisms that had to be put into place to deliver the services in the
An under-spending of above R30 million is anticipated for the 2003/04 financial year. However, the Department is currently in the process of negotiating with National Treasury and four SETAs to utilise the funds via SETA training contracts. Depending on these negotiations, the unspent funds could either be transferred to the SETAs or will not be utilised.
Information on the reconciliation of the provincial audited statements for 2003/04
No audited statements are available for 2003/04. However the audited figures for 2002/03 are provided on the attached schedules. The current year's figures are also provided on separate schedules.
Clear information as to how to monitor performance throughout all grants in the care of the Department
The basis for monitoring of the conditional grants is the business plans, which are evaluated by the Department and approved by the Accounting Officer. The grants are monitored and coordinated by the Department by means of inter-provincial meetings, which are held once every two months. These meetings are scheduled to discuss progress on projects under the programme. Provincial visits are also carried out by national project managers in collaboration with provincial colleagues using mutually agreed upon criteria.
The monitoring and co-ordination process is further strengthened by the submission of monthly financial reports and quarterly progress reports to the Department. These reports need to be in compliance with the requirements of the annual Division of Revenue Act and the Public Finance Management Act. Monthly reporting is done in the prescribed format and must be signed by the accounting officers of the respective provincial education departments. These reports offer important information on progress made, expenditure per project, problems or constraints and other issues, which might need urgent attention in order to ensure successful implementation.
Provincial grants for 2004/05 (page 93 of DORA, 2004)
HIV and AIDS grant
The measurable objectives for this programme are the following:
Primary School Nutrition Programme
This conditional grant will be transferred to the Department on 1 April 2004 from the Department of Health.
The measurable objectives for this programme are the following:
· Reach about 15 000 poverty stricken schools at which about 5 million learners will be fed
· Improve coverage of planned feeding days to a minimum of 156 in all 9 provinces
· Comply 100% with nutritional criteria for school feeding as directed by Cabinet decision (feed according to approved menu, feed by l0h00, and comply with food safety standards)
For information pertaining to this grant please see Annexure A.
The responsibilities of a national department pertaining to their role and responsibilities with respect to grants allocated:
(a) Determining the broad framework of each conditional grant over the short to medium-term, as well as the conditions and monitoring provisions
(b) Communicating the above information to the provincial education departments
(c) Evaluate the annual business plans of the provincial education departments and grant approval or refer it back to the province concerned for amendments
(d) Compile the framework documents - page 92 and 93 of the Dora, 2004 - and submit them to National Treasury
(e) Compile a payment schedule per grant per province and submit to National Treasury
(19 Submit a certificate of compliance to National Treasury at the start of the new financial year
(g) Transfer of funds to the provincial revenue funds according to the published payment schedules
(h) Compiling of the monthly financial report in respect of provincial spending and submission thereof to National Treasury by the 20th of the next month
(i) Monitoring of the reported expenditure to determine the feasibility of the transfers as scheduled
(j) In the case of low spending or other non-compliance with the conditions of the particular grant, approval should be obtained from National Treasury for delaying or withholding transfers
(k) Conducting of meetings with provinces during which reports are provided
(I) Evaluation of quarterly progress reports received from provinces
(m) Monitoring visits to provinces to evaluate compliance with the approved business plans and other conditions
(n) Reporting to the Heads of Education Departments Committee (HEDCOM) and the Council of Education Ministers' Meeting (CEM) which are held bi-monthly
(o) Reporting on the achievements of the provinces in respect of all conditional grants in the Department's Annual Report and on the final financial information in the Department's Annual Financial Statements
(p) Responding to enquiries received from the Office of the Auditor-General and SCOPA in respect of the grants
(q) Conducting a final evaluation on a specific grant after it has been phased out.
PSNP ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
INFORMATION ON FEEDING SCHOOLS PER DISTRICT
PROVINCE |
No. of DISTRICTS/REGIONS/MUNICIPALITIES |
NO OF SCHOOLS |
Easter Cape |
Bizana District Lusikisiki Maluti MT Fletcher MT Frere Umzimkulu Total for Mount Ayliff Cradock Graaf Reinet Grahamstown Uitenhage Total for Port Elizabeth Cofimbvaba Engcobo Idutywa Lady Frere Libode Qumbu Umtata Total for Umtata Butterworth East London Fort Beaufort King Williams town Queenstown Sterkspruit Total for Zwelitsha Total |
226 361 215 196 253 172 1423 104 108 114 182 508 309 236 378 183 424 264 360 2154 414 344 278 493 196 220 1945 6030 |
Free State |
Xhariep District Motheo Lejweleputswa Thabo Mofutsanyana Northern Free State Total |
98 171 321 326 216 1132 |
Gauteng |
Mogale District Tshwane Sedibeng Ekhuruleni Johannesburg Metro Total |
80 206 126 265 379 1056 |
Kwazulu-Natal |
No detail |
2963 |
Limpopo |
Waterberg District Capricorn Vhembe Mopani Sekhukhune Bohlabela Total |
368 553 674 425 494 276 2790 |
Mpumalanga |
Gert Sibane District Ehlanzeni Ekangala Total |
541 335 503 1379 |
Northern Cape |
Siyanda District Namaqua Francis Baard Karoo Total |
75 53 75 71 273 |
North West |
Bonjanala East Bonjanala West Bophirima Central Southern Total |
284 231 315 405 232 1467 |
Western Cape |
Metropole Central district Metropole East Metropole North Metropole South Breede River/Overberg South Cape/Karoo West Coast/Winelands Total |
56 64 98 106 194 176 168 862 |
Total |
17 953 |