DEFINITION OF CORRUPTION

  1. As the above indicates, defining corruption is problematic and disputed. One of the most common definitions of corruption is: "The use of public office for private gain." This definition needs to be broadened to include the following features:
  1. The abuse of power and breach of trust;

  2. The fact that corruption occurs in the public, private and non-governmental sectors; and

  3. The fact that private gain is not the only motive for corrupt activity.
  1. Therefore, for the purpose of this document, corruption can be described as "any conduct or behaviour in relation to persons entrusted with responsibilities in public office which violates their duties as public officials and which is aimed at obtaining undue gratification of any kind for themselves or for others". This should not be viewed as a legal definition, but rather as a working definition for the purposes of operationalising this strategy[5] .
[5] The Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Development is currently developing the Prevention of Corruption Bill, with a revised legal definition of corruption.