CHOLERA STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN FOR 2003 FOR ELUNDINI SUB - HEALTH DISTRICT
AIM: To restrict the consequences of cholera outbreak in the sub - district
PREVENTION AND PROMOTION ACT
ACTIVITY |
RESPONSIBLE |
HOW |
TIME FRAME |
PLACE |
EVALUATION/ OUTCOMES |
1. Identify all stakeholders Outbreak response team (O.R.T.) |
EHP’s, CDC |
By role clarification |
17/02/03-17/02/03 |
Elundini Sub-Health District |
Have a list of all stakeholders |
2. Organize a meeting with all the stakeholders in Mt. Fletcher and Maclear. |
EHP’s, CDC |
By sending out invitation to all stakeholders |
18/02/03-25/02/03 |
Elundini Sub- Health District |
Meeting with all stakeholders |
3. Workshop of stakeholders on cholera awareness. |
EHP's, CDC, Health Promoter |
Organising a workshop for the ORT |
19/03/03-20/03/03 |
Mt. Fletcher & Queen Noti |
ORT members aware of cholera |
4. Meeting with stakeholders to clarify issues to be looked at as high-risk problems. |
EHP, CDC, Health Promoter |
Organising a meeting with all the stakeholders |
25/02/03-11/03/03 |
Mt. Fletcher |
ORT members know what to look for. |
5. Identify high risk areas |
Outbreak response team |
|
12/03/03-30/03/03 |
Mt. Fletcher & Tsolo |
Have all risk areas identified in black and white. |
6. Create cholera awareness in the community. |
Outbreak response team |
|
21/03/03-30/03/03 |
Rural areas and informal areas of Elundini Sub-Heaalth District |
|
7. Strengthening of use of Diarrhoeal forms. |
CDC, Clinic supervisors & EHP,s |
Inservice training of clinic sisters |
27/02/03 & Weekly |
All clinics |
Regular reporting of diarrhoea cases District Manager & EHP's |
8. Identify & organise resources (Human, Material, Finance) |
O.R.Team |
Through situation analysis |
25/02/03-11/03/03 |
Mt. Fletcher |
Have a list of all required resources |
9. Role clarification |
Team |
Delegation of duties |
19/03/03-20/03/03 |
Elundini Sub- Health District |
All team members know their role |
10. Spring protection, windmill repairs projects & provision of safe drinking water |
DWAF, EHP’s, District Municipality, Local Municipality |
Intersectoral approach |
Ongoing |
Rural areas & informal areas |
Springs protected, windmill repaired & safe water provided |
11. Capturing information |
Team |
Record keeping |
When cases are reported |
Elundini Sub- Health District |
Information readily available |
10. Liaison with other districts (Crossborder) |
District Manager, O.R. Team, Disaster Management, District Municipality |
Through meetings with other DM & Province |
Immediately when there is a case reported |
Affected areas |
Other District aware of an outbreak & Province |
CONTAINMENT ACTIVITIES
ACTIVITY |
RESPONSIBLE |
HOW |
TIME FRAME |
WHERE |
EVALUATION |
1. Early reporting of cases |
By the community |
Presenting cases to the clinic |
When ill |
Clinic |
Early reports presented |
2. Notification of suspects & confirmed cases |
Health personnel |
Phoning, Fax of notification forms |
Immediately there is a case |
Clinics, DM, |
Receive notification from health personnel |
3. Proper Treatment |
Health personnel & Community |
Replacement of fluids (ORS) |
Immediately |
Clinics & Rehydration Centres |
No morbidity |
4. Identification of source |
EHP, O.R. Team & Disaster Management |
Testing of water & from mapping of cases |
During the outbreak |
Risk areas (From areas where the cases came from) |
Source identified |
5. Identify contacts |
EHP’s, O.R.Team, Disaster Management |
From the records |
During the outbreak |
From the treatment places |
Less cases |
DEMOBILISATION
ACTIVITY |
WHO |
HOW |
TIME FRAME |
EVALUATION |
1. Call a meeting with all the stakeholders together with the people that were involved during the outbreak |
District Manager, EHP, CDC, Disaster Management |
Sending out invitations |
A month after the last case |
Have all stakeholders in a meeting |
2. Report back of the outbreak |
District Manager |
From the reports kept during the outbreak |
During the meeting |
All people in a meeting know what is going on about the outbreak |
3. Stakeholders identify their resources they assisted with |
All the stakeholders who assisted during outbreak |
Pointing out their resources |
After the area has been proclaimed as a cholera free area |
Resources taken back by owners |
4. Recognition of all participants |
DM |
Awarding of Certificate from a ceremony |
Two months after the outbreak |
Certificates awarded to all participants |
5. Counselling of families that have lost their loved ones. |
Department of Social Development |
Professional counselling |
Ongoing |
People accepting the outcomes of the outbreak |
O.R.T. - Outbreak Response Team
E.H.P. - Environmental Health Practitioner
D.M. - District Manager
D.M. - District Municipality
C.D.C. - Communicable Disease Co-ordinator