DRAFT: 11/6/01

12G. Additional industrial investment allowance in respect of industrial assets used for qualifying strategic industrial projects

The objective of this section is to encourage investment in strategic industrial projects located within the Republic by granting an additional industrial investment allowance in respect of industrial assets used for such projects. Industrial projects will be considered strategic only to the extent they have the potential to significantly increase economic growth or employment within the Republic. Such projects must also have long-term commercial viability after the additional deductions provided by this section have been exhausted so that the long-term existence of such projects does not depend on continued governmental fiscal support. This objective is intended to highlight the key principles of this section without detracting from the meaning of any other provisions herein.

Definitions

(1) For the purposes of this section¾

"cost of an industrial asset" means the direct expenditure actually incurred by a company to acquire, erect, construct, or improve that assets, excluding¾

  1. any amount paid to—
    1. a connected person in relation to that company, to the extent the amount exceeds the costs incurred by that connected person (or by any other connected person in relation to the company), in respect of that asset; or
    2. any person, to the extent the amount exceeds the fair market value of that asset;
  1. any borrowing or finance costs, including interest as contemplated in section 24J or raising fees; and
  2. any amount of the costs to the extent that those costs represent amounts directly or indirectly received in the form of any subsidy, rebate, refund, or other assistance granted by the national sphere of government pursuant to any investment incentive;

"industrial asset" means¾

  1. any plant or machinery of a company, which¾
    1. has not been used before by any person;
    2. will be brought into use for the first time by that company within three years from the date of approval in terms of subsection (5);
    3. will be used by that company in the Republic for purposes of carrying on an industrial project of that company; and
    4. will qualify for a deduction in terms of sections 11(e) or 12C(a); or
  1. any building of a company or any improvements effected to a building of a company, situated in the Republic, where such building or such improvements¾
    1. have not been used before by any person;
    2. will be brought into use by that company within three years from the date of approval in terms of subsection (5);
    3. will be wholly or mainly used for the purposes of carrying on therein any process requiring plant and machinery contemplated in paragraph (a); and
    4. will qualify for a deduction in terms of section 13(1)(b), (dA) or (f) other than where the company would qualify for such deduction as a lessor;

"industrial project" means¾

  1. any manufacturing of products, goods, articles, or other things within the Republic that is classified as ‘Major Division 3: Manufacturing’ in the most recent Standard Industrial Classification as issued by Statistics South Africa; and
  2. any computer and computer related activities; and
  3. any research and development activities.

Tax Benefit

(2) In addition to any other deductions allowable in terms of this Act, a company may, subject to subsection (3), deduct an amount (hereinafter referred to as an additional industrial investment allowance) equal to¾

  1. 100 per cent of the cost of any industrial asset used in a qualifying strategic industrial project determined to have preferred status; and
  2. 50 per cent of the cost of any industrial asset used in any other qualifying strategic industrial project,

in the year of assessment during which that asset is first brought into use by the company as owner thereof for such project carried on by that company.

(3) The additional industrial investment allowance contemplated in subsection (2)¾

  1. will be allowed only against income received by or accrued to the company from carrying on any industrial project; and
  2. may not exceed¾

(i) R600 million in the case of any qualifying strategic industrial project with preferred status; or

(ii) R300 million in the case of any other qualifying strategic industrial project.

Minimum Threshold for Any Form of Strategic Industrial Incentive

(4) An industrial project of a company is a strategic industrial project where, the Minister of Trade and Industry, after taking into account the recommendations of the adjudication committee, is satisfied that¾

  1. the cost of all industrial assets to be acquired by the company, which will be brought into use for that industrial project within three years after the date of approval in terms of subsection (5), will exceed R50 million;
  2. the industrial project will increase production of the relevant industrial sector within the Republic, after taking into account the displacement of any other activities within that sector;
  3. in the case of an industrial project that represents an expansion of an existing industrial project, the expansion will significantly increase production in respect of that existing project;
  4. the company will not receive any concurrent benefit from section 37E or section 37H of this Act;
  5. the industrial project will not constitute an industrial participation project and will not receive any concurrent investment incentive provided by any national sphere of government;
  6. the industrial project will have long-term commercial viability after the deduction provided by this section has been allowed and has been set off against the income of that company;
  7. the company and any person which is a connected person in relation to that company in terms of¾

(i) paragraph (d)(i), (ii) or (iii) of the definition of ‘connected person’ in section 1; or

(ii) paragraph (d)(iv) or (v) of that definition, taking into account only holdings of 50 per cent or more,

are taxpayers in good standing and must in this regard submit¾

    1. a declaration of good standing stating that all their tax affairs are in order and that they have complied with all the relevant provisions of the laws administered by the Commissioner; and
    2. a certificate obtained from the Commissioner confirming that the company and all connected persons are registered for tax purposes, that all returns required to be rendered by that company and connected persons in terms of this Act, or any other Act administered by the Commissioner, have been timely rendered and that any tax, duties or levies due to the Commissioner have been paid, or that arrangements acceptable to the Commissioner have been made for the submission of any outstanding returns or the payment of any outstanding tax, duties or levies: Provided that where the company submits a request to the Commissioner for a certificate and the Commissioner fails to respond within 60 days, the company shall, in the absence of any proof to the contrary, be deemed to have complied with the provisions of this subparagraph;
  1. the industrial project will not contravene government policy in terms of morals, safety, and health; and
  2. the application for approval of the project by the company is received by the Minister of Trade and Industry after 31 July 2001, but not later than 31 July 2005, in such form and containing such information as the Minister of Trade and Industry may prescribe.

Factor Criteria for Qualifying Strategic Industrial Projects with Preferred Status (100%) or without Preferred Status (50%)

(5) The Minister of Trade and Industry must, after taking into account the recommendations of the adjudication committee, approve a strategic industrial project as a qualifying strategic industrial project, either with or without preferred status, where the Minister is satisfied that the strategic industrial project will significantly increase growth or employment within the Republic solely having regard to¾

  1. the extent to which the strategic industrial project will upgrade an industry within the Republic by¾
  2. (i) utilising processes or supplying products that are new to the Republic;

    (ii) acting as a key component to related existing industrial projects within the Republic so as to improve their competitiveness as a whole; or

    (iii) carrying on any value-added process;

  3. the extent to which the strategic industrial project will provide general business linkages within the Republic by¾
  4. (i) acquiring goods or services from small, medium, and micro enterprises within the Republic; or

    (ii) adding physical infrastructure of the Republic that will be available to the general public; and

  5. the extent to which the strategic industrial project will create direct or indirect employment within the Republic.
  6. R10 Billion Maximum

    (6) Notwithstanding subsection (5), the Minister of Trade and Industry may not approve any project where the potential additional industrial investment allowances in respect of that project and all other approved qualifying strategic industrial projects (other than those projects where the approval thereof has been withdrawn under subsection (9)), will in the aggregate exceed R10 billion.

    Regulatory Authority

    (7) The Minister of Finance, in consultation with the Minister of Trade and Industry, must make regulations¾

    (a) prescribing the types of projects that will constitute computer activities, computer related activities and research and development for purposes of paragraphs (b) and (c) of the definition of ‘industrial project’ in subsection (1);

    (b) prescribing the criteria for determining the extent of the increase of production of an industrial sector required and the extent of the displacement of other activities to be taken into account for purposes of subsection (4)(b);

    (c) prescribing the criteria for purposes of determining whether there is an increase in production in respect of an existing industrial project and the extent of the increase required for purposes of subsection (4)(c);

  7. prescribing to what extent the company may previously have benefited from section 37E or section 37H of this Act for purposes of subsection (4)(d);
  8. prescribing what constitutes an industrial participation project for the purposes of subsection (4)(e);
  9. prescribing the factors to be taken into account in determining whether the industrial project will have long-term commercial viability for the purposes of subsection (4)(f);
  10. prescribing what factors need to be taken into account for purposes of subsection (4)(h) to determine whether an industrial project will contravene government policy in terms of morals, safety and health;
  11. prescribing what factors need to be taken into account for purposes of subsection (5)(a) to determine whether¾
  12. (i) a process or product will be new to the Republic;

    (ii) a company will be acting as a key component to related existing industrial projects within the Republic; or

    (iii) a process will constitute a value-added process;

  13. prescribing what factors need to be taken into account for purposes of subsection (5)(b) to determine whether¾
  14. (i) goods or services will be acquired from small, medium, and micro enterprises within the Republic; or

    (ii) the project will add to the physical infrastructure of the Republic; and

  15. prescribing the extent to which the strategic industrial project must create direct or indirect employment within the Republic for purposes of subsection (5)(c).

Annual Notification

(8) Within six months after the close of each year of assessment starting with the year in which approval is granted in terms of subsection (5), a company with a qualifying strategic industrial project must annually report to the Minister of Trade and Industry with respect to the progress of the project in terms of the requirements of subsections (4) and (5) in such form and in such manner as the Minister may prescribe.

DTI Withdrawal of the Benefit

(9) Where¾

  1. in respect of any company carrying on a qualifying strategic industrial project, any material fact changes during any year of assessment or the company during that year fails to comply with any requirement contemplated in subsection (4) or (5), which would have had the effect that approval in terms of subsection (5) would not have been granted had such change in fact or such failure been known to the Minister at the time of granting approval; or
  2. any company carrying on a qualifying strategic industrial project during any year of assessments fails to submit a report to the Minister of Trade and Industry, as required in terms of subsection (8); or
  3. the approval granted in terms of this section to a company carrying on a qualifying strategic industrial project, was based on any fraudulent information, material misrepresentation or material omission,

the Minister of Trade and Industry must, after taking into account the recommendations of the adjudication committee, withdraw the approval granted in respect of that project with immediate effect and direct that the Commissioner must disallow all additional industrial investment allowances (including any additional industrial investment allowance allowed during that year or any previous year of assessment) in respect of any asset used in that project: Provided that where the change in material facts or failure to meet any requirement, as contemplated in paragraph (a), takes place as a result of any event which is outside the control of the company, the Minister may, taking into account the circumstances of that event,¾

(i) disregard that change in material facts; or

(ii) withdraw the approval granted in terms of this section with immediate effect and may direct that the Commissioner must disallow any additional industrial investment allowance in respect of that year of assessment or any subsequent year of assessment.

Commissioner Notification

(10) The Commissioner must¾

  1. promptly notify the Minister of Trade and Industry whenever the Commissioner discovers information upon assessment that may cause a full or part withdrawal of deductions in terms of subsection (8);
  2. disallow all deductions otherwise provided under this section starting with the date of approval in terms of subsection (5) where the company has provided any fraudulent information, material misrepresentation or material omission with respect to any tax, duty or levy under the jurisdiction of the Commissioner and notify the Minister of Trade and Industry accordingly; and
  3. inform the Minister of Trade and Industry where any company has requested the Commissioner to issue a certificate contemplated in subsection (4)(g)(bb) but where that certificate was denied.

(11) For purposes of subsections (9) and (10), the Commissioner may, notwithstanding the provisions of section 79, 81(5) and 83(18), raise an additional assessment for any year of assessment where the Minister of Trade and Industry has directed that an additional industrial investment allowance which has been allowed in that year must be disallowed in consequence of the withdrawal of the approval in respect of any project in terms of subsection (9).

Interest Plus Penalties

(12) Where the approval of a project has been withdrawn as contemplated in subsection (9), a company shall in addition to any normal tax, be liable for¾

  1. interest at the prescribed rate on the difference between the tax as calculated in respect of its taxable income returned by it and the tax properly chargeable in respect of its taxable income as determined after disallowing the additional industrial investment allowance provided by this section; and
  2. an amount of additional tax not exceeding twice the difference between the tax as calculated in respect of its taxable income returned by it and the tax properly chargeable in respect of its taxable income as determined after disallowing the additional industrial investment allowance provided by this section.

Adjudication committee

(13) There shall for the purposes of this section be an adjudication committee which must consist of at least¾

  1. three members appointed by the Minister of Trade and Industry; and
  2. three members appointed by the Minister of Finance:

Provided that the Minister of Trade and Industry or the Minister of Finance, as the case may be, may appoint alternate members if any member appointed in terms of paragraph (a) of (b) is not available to perform any function as member of the committee.

Functions of adjudication committee

(14) The adjudication committee contemplated in subsection (13) may¾

  1. evaluate any application and make recommendations to the Minister of Trade and Industry for purposes of the approval of any strategic industrial project in terms of subsection (5);
  2. investigate or cause to be investigated any project for the purposes of this section;
  3. monitor all qualifying strategic industrial projects¾
    1. to determine whether the objectives of this section are being achieved; and
    2. to advise the Minister of Finance and the Minister of Trade and Industry on any future proposed amendment or adjustment thereof;
  1. require any company applying for approval of any project as a qualifying strategic industrial project in terms of this section, to furnish such information or documents as are necessary for the committee and Minister of Trade and Industry to perform their functions in terms of this section;
  2. for a specific purpose and on such conditions and for such period as it may determine co-opt any person to assist in performing any function assigned to the committee in terms of this section; and
  3. appoint its own chairperson and determine the procedures for its meetings provided that all procedures must be properly recorded and minuted.

Powers of DTI

(15) The Minister of Trade and Industry¾

  1. may, after taking into account the recommendations of the adjudication committee, extend the three year period contemplated in the definition of ‘industrial asset’ in subsection (1) by a period not exceeding one year, if an industrial project consists of industrial assets exceeding R1 billion;
  2. must provide written reasons for any decision to grant or deny any application for approval of a strategic industrial project as a qualifying strategic industrial project in terms of subsection (5), or any withdrawal of approval as contemplated in subsection (9);
  3. must inform the Commissioner of the approval of any project in terms of subsection (5) as a qualifying strategic industrial project, setting out such particulars required by the Commissioner to allow the additional industrial investment allowance in terms of this section;
  4. must publish the particulars of any application received from a company for approval of a qualifying strategic industrial project in the Gazette not later than 30 days after providing to that company the written reasons for any decision as contemplated in paragraph (b);
  5. must submit an annual report to Parliament, and must provide a copy of that report to the Auditor-General, setting out the following information in respect of each company that received approval in terms of subsection (5)¾

(i) the name of each company;

(ii) the description of each project;

    1. the potential national revenue foregone by virtue of the deductions provided to the project under this section;
    2. the description of the direct benefits of the project in terms of economic growth or employment, setting out the details of the factors contemplated in subsections (4) and (5) on which approval for the strategic industrial project was granted;
    3. any decisions to withdraw in terms of subsection (9); and

(vi) any decisions to continue any industrial projects despite any material change in facts, as contemplated in paragraph (i) of the proviso to subsection (9).

Obligations of the Commissioner

(16) The Commissioner must submit an annual report to the Auditor-General containing a list—

  1. of all certificates issued under subsection (4)(g); and
  2. of all failures to respond within a reasonable period as provided in subsection (4)(g).

Secrecy - Waiver

(17) Notwithstanding the provisions of section 4, the Commissioner must disclose to the Minister of Trade and Industry and the adjudication committee such information relating to the affairs of the company carrying on a qualifying strategic industrial project as is necessary to enable the Minister of Trade and Industry to perform its functions in terms of this section.

Secrecy - Employee

(18)(a) Every employee of the Department of Trade and Industry and members of the adjudication committee must preserve and aid in preserving secrecy with regard to all matters that may come to their knowledge in the performance of their functions in terms of this section, and may not communicate any such matter to any person whatsoever other than to the company concerned or its legal representative nor suffer or permit any such person to have access to any records in the possession or custody of that Department.

(b) Any employee of the Department of Trade and Industry, who contravenes a provision of paragraph (a), shall be guilty of an offence and liable on conviction to a fine or to imprisonment for a period not exceeding two years.

Recoupment of benefits of sale

Amendment to section 8 of Act 58 of 1962

XX. Section 8 of the Income Tax Act, 1962, is hereby amended by the insertion after paragraph (a) of subsection (4) of the following paragraph:

"(aA) In addition to the inclusion provided under paragraph (a), there shall be included in the taxpayer’s income all amounts allowed to be deducted in respect of an industrial asset under section 12G, whether in the current year or any previous year of assessment which have been recovered or recouped during the current year of assessment (disregarding any recovery or recoupment contemplated in paragraph (a)), to the extent the taxpayer disposes of the industrial asset before completion of that asset’s useful life in terms of section 11(e), 12C or 13, as applicable.

Building allowance in respect of acquired buildings

Amendment of section 13 of Act 58 of 1962

XX. Section 13 of the Income Tax Act, 1962, is hereby amended by the insertion after paragraph (d) of subsection (1) of the following paragraph:

"(dA) any building that has never been used, if such building has been acquired by the taxpayer by purchase from any other person and such building was wholly or mainly used during the year of assessment by the taxpayer for the purpose of carrying on therein in the course of his trade (other than mining or farming) a process of manufacture or any other process which in the opinion of the Commissioner is of a similar nature, or such building was let by the taxpayer and was wholly or mainly used by a tenant or subtenant for the purpose of carrying on therein in the course of any trade (other than mining or farming) any process as aforesaid; or".

Objection and appeal

Amendment of section 3 of Act 58 of 1962

XX. Section 3 of the Income Tax Act, 1962, is hereby amended by the substitution for subsection (4) of the following subsection:

"(4) Any decision of the Commissioner under the definitions of ‘benefit fund’, ‘pension fund’, ‘provident fund’, ‘retirement annuity fund’ and ‘spouse’ in section 1, section 6, section 8(4)(b), (c), (d) and (e), section 9D, section 9F, section 10(1)(cH), (cK), (e), (iA), (j) and (nB), section 11(e), (f), (g), (gA), (j), (l), (t), (u) and (w), section 12C, section 12E, section 12G, section 13, section 14, section 15, section 22(1), (3) and (5), section 24(2), section 24A(6), section 24C, section 24D, section 24I, section 25D, section 27, section 31, section 35(2), section 38(4), section 57, paragraphs 6, 7, 9, 13, 13A, 14, 19 and 20 of the First Schedule, paragraph (b) of the definition of ‘formula A’ in paragraph 1 and paragraph 4 of the Second Schedule, paragraphs 18, 19(1), 20, 21, 22, 24 and 27 of the Fourth Schedule, paragraphs 2, 3, 6, 9 and 11 of the Seventh Schedule and paragraphs 29(7), 31(2), 65(1)(d) and 66(1)(c) of the Eighth Schedule, shall be subject to objection and appeal.".

Amendment of section 75 of Act 58 of 1962

XX. Section 75 of the Income Tax Act, 1962, is hereby amended¾

  1. by the addition of the word "or" at the end of paragraph (h) of subsection (1); and
  2. by the insertion after paragraph (h) of subsection (1) of the following paragraph:

"(i) obtains approval of any project as a qualifying strategic industrial project in terms of section 12G of the Act, where such approval was based on any fraudulent information provided or material misrepresentation made by that person,".


REGULATIONS UNDER SECTION 12G(7) OF THE INCOME TAX ACT (NO. 58 OF 1962)

REGULATIONS

  1. In accordance with section 12G(7) of the Income Tax Act, the Minister of

Finance has issued the following regulations in this Schedule in consultation with the Minister of Trade and Industry.

DEFINITIONS

2. All definitions and expressions within these regulations have the same meaning as those contained within the Income Tax Act. In addition, all references to subsections and paragraphs are to those contained within section 12G of the Income Tax Act.

SCHEDULE

Definition of computer and computer related activities as well as research and development activities

3. Paragraphs (b) and (c) of the definition of "industrial project" in subsection (1) includes any computer and computer related activities as well as any research and development activities. Pursuant to the regulatory authority under subsection (7)(a), these activities are defined in terms of the most recent Standard Industrial Classification as issued by Statistics South Africa as follows:

Computer and Computer Related Activities

SIC-code Industry description

  1. Hardware consultancy
  1. Software consultancy and supply
  1. Data processing (other than standard

secretarial services)

  1. Data base activities
  1. Maintenance and repair of office, accounting and computer machinery

 

Research and Development

SIC-code Industry Description

8710 Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering

 

Treatment as a Strategic Industrial Project

4. Subsection (4) provides that an industrial project will be treated as strategic if the conditions of paragraphs (a) through (i) are satisfied. Pursuant to the regulatory authority under subsection (7)(b) through (g), these conditions are further prescribed as follows:

  1. Increase in Production After Displacement. Subsection (4)(b) requires that an industrial project increase production of a South African industrial sector, after taking into account any displacement within that business sector. An industrial project will satisfy this requirement only if the expected loss in production for other South African businesses within the same business sector does not exceed 40 per cent of the production expected from the industrial project. This 40 per cent limit is measured by aggregating the production levels to be compared over the six year period after the date of approval in terms of subsection (5). For purposes of this determination, a business sector is the lowest available sic-code major grouping, grouping, or subgrouping associated with the project as issued by Statistics South Africa. Also purposes of this determination, production will be measured in units (or in gross sales if units are unavailable or do not provide an appropriately similar comparison).
  2. Expansions. Subsection (4)(c) requires an expansion of an existing industrial project to significantly increase production as compared to that of the existing industrial project. An industrial project will satisfy this requirement only if the production expected from the expansion will equal at least 35 per cent of the production generated from the existing industrial project. This 35 per cent threshold is measured by aggregating the production levels to be compared over the six year period after the date of approval in terms of subsection (5). For purposes of this determination, production will be measured in units (or in gross sales if units are unavailable or do not provide an appropriately similar comparison).
  3. Prohibition Against Concurrent Section 37E and Section 37H Benefits. Subsection (4)(d) contains a prohibition against concurrent benefits under section 37E and section 37H. An industrial project will be treated as receiving concurrent benefits under section 37E only if that project will receive deductions under that section after the date of approval in terms of subsection (5); mere use of previously generated deductions will not be treated as a concurrent benefit. An industrial project will be treated as receiving concurrent benefits under section 37H only if the company with the industrial project will enjoy tax holiday status after the date of approval in terms of subsection (5); mere enjoyment of tax holiday status before this period will not be treated as a concurrent benefit.
  4. Prohibition Against Industrial Participation Projects and Investment Incentives. Subsection (4)(e) contains a prohibition against industrial participation projects and against concurrent investment incentives provided by any national sphere of government. Under the prohibition against industrial participation projects, no industrial project will be treated as strategic if that project will constitute an industrial participation project under the National Industry Participation Program at the time approval would otherwise be granted in terms of subsection (5). Under the prohibition against national investment incentives, no industrial project will be treated as strategic if that project will receive concurrent benefits under the Motor Industry Development Programme, the Productivity Asset Allowance, the Regional Industrial Development Programme, the Small Medium Enterprise Development Programme, the Small Medium Manufacturing Development Programme, or the Small Regional Industrial Development Programme. Concurrent investment incentive benefits will be found to exist if these benefits arise during the same year of assessment as the year in which the project will generate additional deductions under subsection (2).
  5. Long-term Commercial Viability. Subsection (4)(f) requires an industrial project to demonstrate long-term commercial viability after the deductions provided by subsection (2) are exhausted. An industrial project will demonstrate this long-term commercial viability by providing data that the project’s estimated pre-tax internal rate of return will equal or exceed the the domestic and international average pre-tax internal rate of return for businesses within the lowest available sic-code major grouping, grouping, or subgrouping associated with the project, as issued by Statistics South Africa. For purposes of this determination, a pre-tax internal rate of return is measured as a return on total assets (net operating income before interest/total assets less interest bearing liabilities). This viability determination will be measured by aggregating the internal rates of return to be compared over the ten year period after the date of approval in terms of subsection (5).
  6. Contravention of Government Policy. Subsection (4)(h) contains a prohibition against any project that contravenes government policy in terms of morals, safety, and health. This prohibition extends beyond projects that produce illegal products and services.

 

Treatment as a Qualifying Strategic Industrial Project With or Without Preferred Status

5. Subsection (5) provides that the Minister of Trade and Industry must approve a strategic industrial project as a qualifying strategic industrial project if the Minister is satisfied that the project will significantly increase South African growth or employment by utilising the criteria provided in subsection (5)(a) through (c). The Minister will also utilise this criteria to determine whether a qualifying strategic industrial project is entitled to preferred status. Pursuant to the regulatory authority under subsection (7)(h) through (j), these criteria and their relative weights are prescribed below.

Relative Weights

6. In order for a strategic industrial project to be treated as a qualifying strategic

industrial project, the strategic industrial project must achieve 4 out of the 10 potential points in terms of the criteria contemplated in subsection (4)(a) through (c). In order for a qualifying strategic preferred project to be treated as having preferred status, the strategic industrial project must achieve 6 out of the 10 potential points.

Criteria

  1. As previously stated, subsection (5) provides the criteria that the Minister of

Trade and Industry must utilise in order to determine whether a strategic industrial project is a qualifying strategic industrial project (i.e., eligible for the 50 per cent additional deduction) and whether that project is entitled to preferred status (i.e., eligible for the 100 per cent additional deduction). These criteria and their relative weights are as follows:

(a) Industry Upgrade Criteria

(i) New Processes and Products (1 Point). A strategic industrial project will receive 1 point if that project utilises a process or offers a product that is new for South Africa. A process or product will be treated as new if the process or product is not available within South Africa when the company with the project submits its application for approval in terms of subsection (4). Alternatively, a process or product will be treated as new if the process or product is already available within South Africa to the extent that the process or product first arose from another industrial project that previously received approval in terms of subsection (5). The new nature of the process or product must have material significance for the South African market; minor upgrades will be disregarded.

  1. Key Component to Related Existing Projects (1 Point). A strategic industrial project will receive 1 point if that project acts as a key component to related industrial projects already existing within South Africa (hereinafter referred to as an "industry cluster") so as to improve their competitiveness as a whole. An industry cluster involves a concentrated subset of industries interconnected by a flow of purchases and sales that are stronger than the rest of economy. This interconnection entails linkages throughout the entire value chain, from suppliers to end producers as well as support and specialised infrastructure. A strategic industrial project acts as a key component that improves competitiveness if the addition of the project will substantially reduce cost, add quality or improve efficiency of an industry cluster.
  2. Value-Added Processes (1 Point). A strategic industrial project will receive 1 point if that project contains value-added processes. A project will be treated as containing a value added process if the process used by the project adds at least 35 per cent value under the following formula:

Gross Project Receipts – Material Inputs

Gross Project Receipts

For purposes of this formula, gross project receipts include all gross income other than income from investment and finance (such as interest, dividends, sales of financial instruments, and currency transactions), and material inputs include the direct cost of all raw materials, intermediate products, energy, and water used to produce gross project receipts. This value-added determination will be measured by aggregating the value added over the six year period after the date of approval in terms of subsection (5).

  1. General Business Linkage Criteria
  1. Small Business Purchase Criteria (1 to 3 Points). A strategic industrial project will receive a maximum of 3 points if that project acquires a significant percentage of goods and services from other trades to the extent those trades qualify as small, medium and micro enterprises. A project will receive 3 points if the project acquires at least 30 per cent of its raw materials, intermediate products, and services from small, medium and micro enterprises; 2 points if the project acquires at least 20 per cent; and 1 point project acquires at least 10 per cent. For purposes of this determination, a small, medium, and micro enterprise is a business containing no more than 200 employees. This small business local purchase criteria will be measured over the six year period after the date of approval in terms of subsection (5).

(ii) Provision of Additional Infrastructure (1 Point). A strategic industrial project will receive 1 point if that project adds to the existing physical infrastructure within South Africa after subtracting the project’s use of that infrastructure. Physical infrastructure includes public roads, sewage, underground telephone lines and other physical infrastructure available for general public use. This criteria will be satisfied to the extent at least 5 per cent of the cost of industrial assets for the project entail the acquisition, erection, construction, or improvement of infrastructure over the six year period after the date of approval in terms of subsection (5).

(c) Employment Criteria

Hiring of Employees (1 to 3 Points). A strategic industrial project will receive a maximum of 3 points if that project creates direct or indirect employment within South Africa. A project that creates 4 full-time jobs for each R1 million in cost of industrial assets directly incurred for the project will receive 1 point, a project that creates 5 full-time jobs per R1 million will receive 2 points, and a project that creates 6 full-time jobs per R1 million will receive 3 points. For purposes of this determination, jobs created from indirect emplyment will solely consist of jobs added due to the increased sale of goods and services directly acquired by the company with the project. This criteria must be satisfied within six years after the date of approval in terms of subsection (5).